Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 27

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Common questions and misconceptions about protein supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?

Antonio, Jose, Evans, Cassandra, Ferrando, Arny A., Stout, Jeffrey R., Antonio, Brandi, Cintineo, Harry P., Harty, Patrick, Arent, Shawn M., Candow, Darren G., Forbes, Scott C., Kerksick, Chad M., Pereira, Flavia, Gonzalez, Drew, Kreider, Richard B.·2024·Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1080/15502783.2024.2341903

Cites

64 of 64 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 64 references

Research works printed but not linked: 146

  1. 10.1186/1550-2783-4-8 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.3390/nu12061890 · DOI
  3. 10.3389/fnut.2018.00083 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1080/15438627.2018.1523167 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1186/s12970-018-0215-1 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244897 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1053/j.ajkd.2006.08.023 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1002/jcsm.12264 · DOI
  9. 10.2183/pjab.93.001 · DOI
  10. 10.1186/s12944-018-0791-8 · DOI
  11. 10.1186/1743-7075-2-25 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Brandle E, Sieberth HG, Hautmann RE. Effect of chronic dietary protein intake on the renal function in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996;50:734–740.
  13. 10.1056/NEJM198209093071104 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1093/jn/130.4.886 · DOI
  15. 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034426 · DOI
  16. 10.1186/s12970-017-0177-8 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1123/ijsnem.10.1.28 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1519/00124278-200608000-00028 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1186/1743-7075-5-11 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1155/2016/9104792 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.3810/psm.2011.05.1893 · DOI
  22. Antonio J, Ellerbroek A. Case reports on well-trained bodybuilders: two years on a high protein diet. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2018;21.
  23. 10.1210/jc.2011-2165 · DOI
  24. 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719435 · DOI · Paper page
  25. 10.1093/jn/133.2.411 · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1093/ajcn/81.6.1298 · DOI · Paper page
  27. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801048 · DOI
  28. 10.2337/diacare.25.3.425 · DOI · Paper page
  29. 10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00006 · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.3390/nu10010054 · DOI
  31. FAO/WHO/UNU. Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.
  32. 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.016 · DOI
  33. 10.1038/ijo.2010.254 · DOI
  34. 10.1002/oby.20812 · DOI
  35. 10.1002/oby.23428 · DOI
  36. Rozenek R, Ward P, Long S, et al. Effects of high-calorie supplements on body composition and muscular strength following resistance training. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002;42:340–347.
  37. 10.3389/fspor.2021.683327 · DOI
  38. Antonio J, Ellerbroek A. Case reports on well-trained bodybuilders: Two years on a high protein diet. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2018;21:14–24.
  39. 10.3390/jfmk3040062 · DOI
  40. 10.1186/s12970-018-0210-6 · DOI · Paper page
  41. 10.1186/s12970-015-0100-0 · DOI · Paper page
  42. 10.1186/s12970-016-0114-2 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Spillane M, Willoughby DS. Daily overfeeding from protein and/or carbohydrate supplementation for eight weeks in conjunction with resistance training does not improve body composition and muscle strength or increase markers indicative of muscle protein synthesis and myogenesis in resistance-trained males. J Sports Sci Med. 2016;15:17–25.
  44. 10.2337/dc14-0761 · DOI
  45. 10.1186/1743-7075-7-68 · DOI
  46. Leaf A, Antonio J. The effects of overfeeding on body composition: the role of macronutrient composition - a narrative review. Int J Exerc Sci. 2017;10(8):1275–1296. · DOI
  47. 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608 · DOI · Paper page
  48. 10.1056/NEJM199406233302510 · DOI
  49. 10.1093/jn/128.6.1051 · DOI · Paper page
  50. 10.1359/jbmr.090515 · DOI
  51. 10.1093/ajcn/88.4.1159 · DOI
  52. 10.1007/s40279-019-01161-2 · DOI · Paper page
  53. 10.1210/jc.2004-0179 · DOI · Paper page
  54. 10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1254 · DOI
  55. 10.1093/ajcn/85.1.300S · DOI
  56. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a8c717 · DOI
  57. 10.1007/s00198-023-06840-5 · DOI
  58. 10.1186/s12970-018-0210-6 · DOI · Paper page
  59. 10.3390/jfmk3040062 · DOI
  60. 10.1007/s00726-018-2640-5 · DOI · Paper page
  61. 10.3945/jn.114.204305 · DOI · Paper page
  62. 10.3390/nu15010035 · DOI
  63. 10.3390/nu14183688 · DOI
  64. 10.1093/jn/nxac222 · DOI · Paper page
  65. 10.1007/s00726-018-2640-5 · DOI · Paper page
  66. 10.1093/jn/133.5.1308 · DOI · Paper page
  67. 10.1093/ajcn/86.2.373 · DOI · Paper page
  68. 10.1093/jn/131.10.3228S · DOI · Paper page
  69. 10.3945/ajcn.110.008102 · DOI · Paper page
  70. 10.1152/ajpendo.00106.2012 · DOI
  71. 10.1017/S0007114511002182 · DOI
  72. 10.3390/nu13061962 · DOI
  73. 10.3390/nu13124234 · DOI
  74. 10.1017/S0007114521000635 · DOI · Paper page
  75. 10.1016/j.exger.2005.10.006 · DOI · Paper page
  76. 10.1139/apnm-2015-0550 · DOI · Paper page
  77. 10.3390/nu14010029 · DOI · Paper page
  78. 10.3390/nu15071746 · DOI
  79. 10.1186/s12970-017-0192-9 · DOI
  80. 10.1186/1475-2891-3-22 · DOI
  81. 10.1186/1550-2783-6-8 · DOI · Paper page
  82. 10.1186/s12970-020-00397-y · DOI
  83. 10.1186/s12970-020-00394-1 · DOI
  84. 10.1007/s40279-021-01434-9 · DOI · Paper page
  85. 10.3390/nu10121841 · DOI · Paper page
  86. 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa117 · DOI
  87. Chicken, broiler or fryers, breast, skinless, boneless, meat only, cooked, braised. Nutrition Facts Search Tool. Food Data Central: USDA; 2019.
  88. Antonio J, Axelrod C, Ellerbroek A, et al. Effects of 5-day heat acclimation on workers wearing personal protective clothing. J Exerc Nutr. 2018;1(1):1.
  89. 10.1093/nutrit/nux025 · DOI
  90. 10.1016/j.nutos.2021.02.006 · DOI
  91. 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.05.012 · DOI · Paper page
  92. 10.1079/BJN20051427 · DOI
  93. 10.1080/10406638.2018.1559208 · DOI
  94. 10.1080/10590501.2011.629974 · DOI · Paper page
  95. 10.1093/toxsci/kfv040 · DOI · Paper page
  96. 10.3748/wjg.v19.i7.1020 · DOI
  97. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2015.11.008 · DOI
  98. 10.1093/jnci/djj301 · DOI
  99. 10.1002/ijc.10126 · DOI · Paper page
  100. 10.1007/s10654-021-00741-9 · DOI · Paper page
  101. 10.7326/M19-0699 · DOI
  102. 10.1111/1541-4337.12501 · DOI
  103. 10.3389/fnut.2023.1078963 · DOI
  104. 10.3389/fnut.2022.942155 · DOI
  105. Sandhu MS, White IR, K M. Systematic review of the prospective cohort studies on meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analytical approach. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001;10:439–446.
  106. 10.3390/nu14245213 · DOI
  107. 10.3390/nu11040826 · DOI
  108. 10.1111/nure.12028 · DOI
  109. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.01.022 · DOI
  110. 10.1007/s10654-021-00762-4 · DOI
  111. 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa448 · DOI
  112. 10.1201/b11928 · DOI
  113. 10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90346-9 · DOI · Paper page
  114. 10.1093/ajcn/77.1.109 · DOI · Paper page
  115. 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328332f9b7 · DOI
  116. 10.1093/ajcn/86.4.995 · DOI · Paper page
  117. 10.3390/nu15040838 · DOI
  118. 10.1093/jn/nxac150 · DOI
  119. 10.7554/eLife.76854 · DOI
  120. 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa104 · DOI · Paper page
  121. 10.3945/ajcn.114.084061 · DOI · Paper page
  122. 10.1093/ajcn/87.1.150 · DOI · Paper page
  123. 10.1007/s12603-012-0064-6 · DOI
  124. 10.1093/advances/nmy003 · DOI
  125. 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00301.x · DOI · Paper page
  126. 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.386 · DOI · Paper page
  127. 10.1152/ajpendo.00325.2016 · DOI · Paper page
  128. 10.1152/ajpendo.00166.2006 · DOI · Paper page
  129. 10.3389/fnut.2018.00083 · DOI · Paper page
  130. 10.1007/s007260170063 · DOI
  131. 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddfacf · DOI
  132. 10.1055/s-2007-971977 · DOI
  133. 10.7150/ijms.19584 · DOI · Paper page
  134. 10.3390/nu10040494 · DOI
  135. 10.1152/japplphysiol.00008.2007 · DOI · Paper page
  136. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318257d2db · DOI
  137. 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.10.002 · DOI · Paper page
  138. 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00073.2011 · DOI
  139. 10.1186/1550-2783-11-20 · DOI · Paper page
  140. 10.1096/fj.13-230227 · DOI · Paper page
  141. 10.1080/15502783.2023.2263409 · DOI
  142. 10.1016/S0955-2863(98)00087-4 · DOI · Paper page
  143. 10.1152/ajpendo.00334.2003 · DOI · Paper page
  144. 10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.1.E122 · DOI · Paper page
  145. 10.1186/s12970-020-00401-5 · DOI
  146. 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.07.019 · DOI

Cited by

See all 27

Metadata

Authors
Antonio, J., Evans, C., Ferrando, A. A., Stout, J. R., Antonio, B., Cintineo, H. P., Harty, P., Arent, S. M., Candow, D. G., Forbes, S. C., Kerksick, C. M., Pereira, F., Gonzalez, D., & Kreider, R. B.
Affiliations
  • Nova Southeastern University, Department of Health and Human Performance, Davie, FL, USA
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Geriatrics, Little Rock, AR, USA
  • University of Central Florida, School of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Science, Orlando, FL, USA
  • Lindenwood University, Exercise and Performance Nutrition Laboratory, St. Charles, MO, USA
  • University of South Carolina, Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA
  • University of Regina, Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Regina, Canada
  • Brandon University, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education, Brandon, MB, Canada
  • Keiser University, Exercise and Sport Science, West Palm Beach Flagship Campus, West Palm Beach, FL, USA
  • Texas A&M University, Exercise & Sport Nutrition Lab, Human Clinical Research Facility, Department of Health & Kinesiology, College Station, TX, USA
Venue
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Published
2024-04-16
Volume
21
Issue
1
ISSN
1550-2783
Cited by
27
References
64
Language
en
Funders
no funding

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Common questions and misconceptions about protein supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15502783.2024.2341903
The paper
Antonio, J., Evans, C., Ferrando, A. A., Stout, J. R., Antonio, B., Cintineo, H. P., Harty, P., Arent, S. M., Candow, D. G., Forbes, S. C., Kerksick, C. M., Pereira, F., Gonzalez, D., & Kreider, R. B. (2024). Common questions and misconceptions about protein supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show? Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2024.2341903

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.