Circulating Glycotoxins and Dietary Advanced Glycation Endproducts: Two Links to Inflammatory Response, Oxidative Stress, and Aging
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammatory mediators increase with aging. The levels of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), prooxidant factors linked to chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease, also increase with aging. AGEs are readily derived from heat-treated foods. We propose that the excess consumption of certain AGEs via the diet enhances OS and inflammatory responses in healthy adults, especially in elderly persons. METHODS: We examined 172 young (<45 years old) and older (>60 years old) healthy individuals to determine whether the concentration of specific serum AGEs (N(epsilon)-carboxymethyl-lysine [CML] or methylglyoxal [MG] derivatives) were higher in older compared to younger persons and whether, independent of age, they correlated with the intake of dietary AGEs, as well as with circulating markers of OS and inflammation. RESULTS: Body weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum AGE, CML, and MG derivatives were higher in older participants, independent of gender. Serum CML correlated with levels of 8-isoprostanes (r = 0.448, p =.0001) as well as with Homeostasis Model Assessment index (HOMA), an index of insulin resistance (r = 0.247, p =.044). The consumption of dietary AGEs, but not of calories, correlated independently with circulating AGEs (CML: r = 0.415, p =.0001 and MG: r = 0.282, p =.002) as well as with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (r = 0.200, p =.042). CONCLUSIONS: Circulating indicators of AGEs (CML and MG derivatives), although elevated in older participants, correlate with indicators of inflammation and OS across all ages. Indicators of both AGEs and OS are directly influenced by the intake of dietary AGEs, independent of age or energy intake. Thus, reduced consumption of these oxidants may prove a safe economic policy to prevent age-related diseases, especially in an aging population.
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The pathological implications of AGEs are ascribed to their ability to promote oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.
“The pathological implications of AGEs are ascribed to their ability to promote oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.”
From Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and other adducts in aging-related diseases and alcohol-mediated tissue injury (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
The amounts of AGEs in exogenous sources are usually much higher than those of endogenously produced AGEs.
“The amounts of AGEs in exogenous sources are usually much higher than those of endogenously produced AGEs2–4,24.”
From Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and other adducts in aging-related diseases and alcohol-mediated tissue injury (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Intake of foods and/or beverages with high levels of exogenous AGEs likely creates more health problems than endogenously produced AGEs.
“Thus, it is likely that the intake of foods and/or beverages with high levels of exogenous AGEs create more health problems than endogenously produced AGEs, although both exogenous and endogenous AGEs are similar in their biological functions and potentially act synergistically to stimulate oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage, contributing to detrimental pathophysiology2–4,24.”
From Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and other adducts in aging-related diseases and alcohol-mediated tissue injury (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Uribarri, J., Cai, W., Peppa, M., Goodman, S., Ferrucci, L., Striker, G., & Vlassara, H.
- Affiliations
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Uribarri, J.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-04-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 427-433
- ISSN
- 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-535X
- PMC
- PMC2645629
- OpenAlex
- W2095847921
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 15.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 AG999999)
- National Institute on Aging (AG23188, R37AG023188, AG09453, R01AG009453)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000071)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Potato Plant Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- advanced glycation end products, dietary AGEs, carboxymethyllysine, methylglyoxal, oxidative stress, inflammation, aging, insulin resistance, C-reactive protein, 8-isoprostane, heat-treated foods, older adults, age-related diseases
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, C-Reactive Protein, Energy Intake, Diet, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, Lysine, Male, Middle Aged, Pyruvaldehyde, Dinoprost, Glycation End Products, Advanced, Oxidative Stress
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