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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mitochondrial dynamics-fusion, fission, movement, and mitophagy-in neurodegenerative diseases

Open access
Chen, H., Chan, D. C.·2009·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Neurons are metabolically active cells with high energy demands at locations distant from the cell body. As a result, these cells are particularly dependent on mitochondrial function, as reflected by the observation that diseases of mitochondrial dysfunction often have a neurodegenerative component. Recent discoveries have highlighted that neurons are reliant particularly on the dynamic properties of mitochondria. Mitochondria are dynamic organelles by several criteria. They engage in repeated cycles of fusion and fission, which serve to intermix the lipids and contents of a population of mitochondria. In addition, mitochondria are actively recruited to subcellular sites, such as the axonal and dendritic processes of neurons. Finally, the quality of a mitochondrial population is maintained through mitophagy, a form of autophagy in which defective mitochondria are selectively degraded. We review the general features of mitochondrial dynamics, incorporating recent findings on mitochondrial fusion, fission, transport and mitophagy. Defects in these key features are associated with neurodegenerative disease. Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2A, a peripheral neuropathy, and dominant optic atrophy, an inherited optic neuropathy, result from a primary deficiency of mitochondrial fusion. Moreover, several major neurodegenerative diseases--including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease--involve disruption of mitochondrial dynamics. Remarkably, in several disease models, the manipulation of mitochondrial fusion or fission can partially rescue disease phenotypes. We review how mitochondrial dynamics is altered in these neurodegenerative diseases and discuss the reciprocal interactions between mitochondrial fusion, fission, transport and mitophagy.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, H., & Chan, D. C.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2009-10-06
Volume
18
Issue
R2
Pages
R169-R176
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2105043890
Cited by
1,458
References
31
FWCI
30.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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