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Impaired declarative memory for emotional material following bilateral amygdala damage in humans.
Open accessAbstract
Everyday experience suggests that highly emotional events are often the most memorable, an observation supported by psychological and pharmacological studies in humans. Although studies in animals have shown that nondeclarative emotional memory (behaviors associated with emotional situations) may be impaired by lesions of the amygdala, little is known about the neural underpinnings of emotional memory in humans, especially in regard to declarative memory (memory for facts that can be assessed verbally). We investigated the declarative memory of two rare patients with selective bilateral amygdala damage. Both subjects showed impairments in long-term declarative memory for emotionally arousing material. The data support the hypothesis that the human amygdala normally enhances acquisition of declarative knowledge regarding emotionally arousing stimuli.
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“By contrast, memory for the emotional story was selectively disrupted in patients with bilateral amygdala damage and spared hippocampus (Adolphs et al., 1997;Markowitsch et al., 1994).”
From Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Adolphs et al., 1997
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Metadata
- Authors
- Adolphs, R., Cahill, L., Schul, R., & Babinsky, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Adolphs, R
- ORCID
- Adolphs, R
- Venue
- Learning & Memory
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 291-300
- ISSN
- 1355-4794 (ISSN-L)
- 1072-0502
- 1549-5485
- OpenAlex
- W2058308079
- Cited by
- 389
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurocase (publishedVersion)
- Learning & Memory (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P01 NS19632, P01NS019632)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- declarative memory, emotional memory, amygdala, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amygdala, Brain Damage, Chronic, Brain Injuries, Emotions, Female, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Memory Disorders, Reference Values, Speech
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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