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Real-space refinement in PHENIX for cryo-EM and crystallography
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Abstract
This article describes the implementation of real-space refinement in the phenix.real_space_refine program from the PHENIX suite. The use of a simplified refinement target function enables very fast calculation, which in turn makes it possible to identify optimal data-restraint weights as part of routine refinements with little runtime cost. Refinement of atomic models against low-resolution data benefits from the inclusion of as much additional information as is available. In addition to standard restraints on covalent geometry, phenix.real_space_refine makes use of extra information such as secondary-structure and rotamer-specific restraints, as well as restraints or constraints on internal molecular symmetry. The re-refinement of 385 cryo-EM-derived models available in the Protein Data Bank at resolutions of 6 Å or better shows significant improvement of the models and of the fit of these models to the target maps.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Afonine, P. V., Poon, B. K., Read, R. J., Sobolev, O. V., Terwilliger, T. C., Urzhumtsev, A., & Adams, P. D.
- Venue
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology
- Published
- 2018-05-30
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 531-544
- ISSN
- 2059-7983 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2786390877
- Cited by
- 3,281
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 68.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/legalcode (vor)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/legalcode (tdm)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (GM063210)
- PHENIX Industrial Consortium
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (ANR-10-INBS-05)
- Wellcome Trust (082961/ Z/07/Z)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.