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Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance
Abstract
SUMMARY Circadian and sleep/wake dependent processes underlying variations in subjective alertness and cognitive performance were assessed in a constant routine protocol and in a protocol in which the sleep/wake cycle was uncoupled from the output of the endogenous circadian pacemaker. In the latter protocol, the contribution of a sleep/wake dependent process and a circadian process to alertness and performance were separated by folding the data at either the period of the sleep/wake cycle or at the period of the endogenous circadian body temperature rhythm. This analysis revealed that prior wakefulness within a range of 0–18 h significantly reduced alertness and performance and that the circadian rhythm of core body temperature paralleled the circadian rhythm of alertness and performance. During the first 16 h of the constant routine protocol, which coincided with the subjects' habitual period of wakefulness, alertness and performance remained at a stable level. The latter finding was explained by assuming that during our usual waking day the circadian system counteracts the detrimental effects of increasing duration of prior wakefulness.
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Metadata
- Authors
- DIJK, D., DUFFY, J. F., & CZEISLER, C. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Sleep Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-06
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-117
- ISSN
- 0962-1105 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2869
- OpenAlex
- W1966211676
- Cited by
- 602
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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