The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
βAR Signaling Required for Diet-Induced Thermogenesis and Obesity Resistance
Abstract
Excessive caloric intake is thought to be sensed by the brain, which then activates thermogenesis as a means of preventing obesity. The sympathetic nervous system, through β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) action on target tissues, is likely the efferent arm of this homeostatic mechanism. To test this hypothesis, we created mice that lack the three known βARs (β-less mice). β-less mice on a Chow diet had a reduced metabolic rate and were slightly obese. On a high-fat diet, β-less mice, in contrast to wild-type mice, developed massive obesity that was due entirely to a failure of diet-induced thermogenesis. These findings establish that βARs are necessary for diet-induced thermogenesis and that this efferent pathway plays a critical role in the body's defense against diet-induced obesity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Towards a molecular understanding of adaptive thermogenesis
Lowell, B. B., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35007527 · Cited by 1,630
Self-citationA role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis
Rothwell, N. J., & Stock, M. J. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/281031a0 · Cited by 1,606
Mice lacking mitochondrial uncoupling protein are cold-sensitive but not obese
Enerbäck, S., Jacobsson, A., Simpson, E. M., Guerra, C., Yamashita, H., Harper, M.-E., & Kozak, L. P. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387090a0 · Cited by 1,379
Development of obesity in transgenic mice after genetic ablation of brown adipose tissue
Lowell, B. B., S-Susulic, V., Hamann, A., Lawitts, J. A., Himms-Hagen, J., Boyer, B. B., Kozak, L. P., & Flier, J. S. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/366740a0 · Cited by 1,075
Self-citation
Cited by
Adipocytes as regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis
Rosen, E. D., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05483 · Cited by 2,170
High-Fat Diet Determines the Composition of the Murine Gut Microbiome Independently of Obesity
Hildebrandt, M. A., Hoffmann, C., Sherrill–Mix, S. A., Keilbaugh, S. A., Hamady, M., Chen, Y., Knight, R., Ahima, R. S., Bushman, F., & Wu, G. D. (2009) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.042 · Cited by 1,576
Defective lipolysis and altered energy metabolism in mice lacking adipose triglyceride lipase
Haemmerle, G., Lass, A., Zimmermann, R., Gorkiewicz, G., Meyer, C., Rozman, J., Heldmaier, G., Maier, R., Theussl, C., Eder, S., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1123965 · Cited by 1,375
The Human Obesity Gene Map: The 2005 Update
Rankinen, T., Zuberi, A., Chagnon, Y. C., Weisnagel, S. J., Argyropoulos, G., Walts, B., Pérusse, L., & Bouchard, C. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.71 · Cited by 1,119
Kimura, I., Inoue, D., Maeda, T., Hara, T., Ichimura, A., Miyauchi, S., Kobayashi, M., Hirasawa, A., & Tsujimoto, G. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1016088108 · Cited by 1,106
Adaptive thermogenesis in adipocytes: Is beige the new brown?
Wu, J., Cohen, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2013) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.211649.112 · Cited by 828
Kuo, L. E., Kitlinska, J. B., Tilan, J. U., Li, L., Baker, S. B., Johnson, M. D., Lee, E. W., Burnett, M. S., Fricke, S. T., Kvetnansky, R., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1611 · Cited by 656
Adipose triglyceride lipase and the lipolytic catabolism of cellular fat stores.
Zechner, R., Kienesberger, P. C., Haemmerle, G., Zimmermann, R., & Lass, A. (2009) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r800031-jlr200 · Cited by 576
BMP8B Increases Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis through Both Central and Peripheral Actions
Whittle, A. J., Carobbio, S., Martins, L., Slawik, M., Hondares, E., Vázquez, M. J., Morgan, D., Csikasz, R. I., Gallego, R., Rodriguez-Cuenca, S., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.066 · Cited by 573
Sympathetic Neuro-adipose Connections Mediate Leptin-Driven Lipolysis
Zeng, W., Pirzgalska, R. M., Pereira, M. M. A., Kubasova, N., Barateiro, A., Seixas, E., Lu, Y.-H., Kozlova, A., Voss, H., Martins, G. G., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.055 · Cited by 490
Regulation of the brown and white fat gene programs through a PRDM16/CtBP transcriptional complex
Kajimura, S., Seale, P., Tomaru, T., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Cooper, M. P., Ruas, J. L., Chin, S., Tempst, P., Lazar, M. A., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1666108 · Cited by 468
Ghrelin action in the brain controls adipocyte metabolism
Theander-Carrillo, C. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci25811 · Cited by 465
Sympathetic and sensory innervation of brown adipose tissue
Bartness, T. J., Vaughan, C. H., & Song, C. K. (2010) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.182 · Cited by 459
Gao, Q., Mezei, G., Nie, Y., Rao, Y., Choi, C. S., Bechmann, I., Leranth, C., Toran-Allerand, D., Priest, C. A., Roberts, J. L., et al. (2007) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1525 · Cited by 416
Gao, Q., Wolfgang, M. J., Neschen, S., Morino, K., Horvath, T. L., Shulman, G. I., & Fu, X.-Y. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0303992101 · Cited by 385
Transdifferentiation properties of adipocytes in the adipose organ
Cinti, S. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00183.2009 · Cited by 379
Self-citationModern science versus the stigma of obesity
Friedman, J. M. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0604-563 · Cited by 368
Barouch, L. A., Berkowitz, D. E., Harrison, R. W., O’Donnell, C. P., & Hare, J. M. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000083716.82622.fd · Cited by 341
Sarjeant, K., & Stephens, J. M. (2012) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008417 · Cited by 328
Miyashita, K., Itoh, H., Tsujimoto, H., Tamura, N., Fukunaga, Y., Sone, M., Yamahara, K., Taura, D., Inuzuka, M., Sonoyama, T., et al. (2009) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db09-0393 · Cited by 288
“subsequent change in body weight and glucose tolerance [34-38].”
BackgroundChi, J., Wu, Z., Choi, C. H. J., Nguyen, L., Tegegne, S., Ackerman, S. E., Crane, A., Marchildon, F., Tessier-Lavigne, M., & Cohen, P. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.12.011 · Cited by 285
Fan, W., Yanase, T., Nomura, M., Okabe, T., Goto, K., Sato, T., Kawano, H., Kato, S., & Nawata, H. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1000 · Cited by 269
Orexin Is Required for Brown Adipose Tissue Development, Differentiation, and Function
Sellayah, D., Bharaj, P., & Sikder, D. (2011) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.010 · Cited by 259
TBK1 at the Crossroads of Inflammation and Energy Homeostasis in Adipose Tissue
Zhao, P., Wong, K. I., Sun, X., Reilly, S. M., Uhm, M., Liao, Z., Skorobogatko, Y., & Saltiel, A. R. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.007 · Cited by 250
Secretin-Activated Brown Fat Mediates Prandial Thermogenesis to Induce Satiation
Li, Y., Schnabl, K., Gabler, S.-M., Willershäuser, M., Reber, J., Karlas, A., Laurila, S., Lahesmaa, M., u Din, M., Bast-Habersbrunner, A., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.016 · Cited by 228
Central Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Browns White Fat via Sympathetic Action in Male Mice
Douris, N., Stevanovic, D. M., Fisher, F. M., Cisu, T. I., Chee, M. J., Nguyen, N. L., Zarebidaki, E., Adams, A. C., Kharitonenkov, A., Flier, J. S., et al. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-2001 · Cited by 215
GABAergic RIP-Cre Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus Selectively Regulate Energy Expenditure
Kong, D., Tong, Q., Ye, C., Koda, S., Fuller, P. M., Krashes, M. J., Vong, L., Ray, R. S., Olson, D. P., & Lowell, B. B. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.020 · Cited by 215
Self-citationBianco, A. C., Anderson, G., Forrest, D., Galton, V. A., Gereben, B., Kim, B. W., Kopp, P. A., Liao, X. H., Obregon, M. J., Peeters, R. P., et al. (2014) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0109 · Cited by 205
Murano, I., Barbatelli, G., Giordano, A., & Cinti, S. (2009) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01001.x · Cited by 208
Self-citationUCP1 deficiency increases susceptibility to diet‐induced obesity with age
Kontani, Y., Wang, Y., Kimura, K., Inokuma, K. ‐., Saito, M., Suzuki‐Miura, T., Wang, Z., Sato, Y., Mori, N., & Yamashita, H. (2005) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2005.00157.x · Cited by 207
Adipose Tissue and Metabolic Health
An, S.-M., Cho, S.-H., & Yoon, J. C. (2023) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2023.0011 · Cited by 184
Miura, S., Kawanaka, K., Kai, Y., Tamura, M., Goto, M., Shiuchi, T., Minokoshi, Y., & Ezaki, O. (2007) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2006-1646 · Cited by 183
γδ T cells and adipocyte IL-17RC control fat innervation and thermogenesis
Hu, B., Jin, C., Zeng, X., Resch, J. M., Jedrychowski, M. P., Yang, Z., Desai, B. N., Banks, A. S., Lowell, B. B., Mathis, D., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2028-z · Cited by 180
Self-citationRegulatory circuits controlling white versus brown adipocyte differentiation
Hansen, J. B., & Kristiansen, K. (2006) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20060402 · Cited by 178
Brain regulation of energy balance and body weight
Rui, L. (2013) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-013-9261-9 · Cited by 168
Circadian rhythmicity of body temperature and metabolism
Refinetti, R. (2020) · Temperature · doi:10.1080/23328940.2020.1743605 · Cited by 155
The role of thyroid hormone and brown adipose tissue in energy homoeostasis
Bianco, A. C., & McAninch, E. A. (2013) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(13)70069-x · Cited by 154
Self-citationGeerling, J. J., Boon, M. R., Kooijman, S., Parlevliet, E. T., Havekes, L. M., Romijn, J. A., Meurs, I. M., & Rensen, P. C. N. (2014) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r045013 · Cited by 137
Obesity: A neuroimmunometabolic perspective
Larabee, C. M., Neely, O. C., & Domingos, A. I. (2020) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0283-6 · Cited by 123
Impaired thermoregulatory ability of oxytocin-deficient mice during cold-exposure
KASAHARA, Y., TAKAYANAGI, Y., KAWADA, T., ITOI, K., & NISHIMORI, K. (2007) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1271/bbb.70498 · Cited by 89
Greenfield, J. R. (2011) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02088.x · Cited by 72
The hepatokine Tsukushi gates energy expenditure via brown fat sympathetic innervation
Wang, Q., Sharma, V. P., Shen, H., Xiao, Y., Zhu, Q., Xiong, X., Guo, L., Jiang, L., Ohta, K., Li, S., et al. (2019) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-018-0020-9 · Cited by 71
Cheng, Y., Zhang, Q., Meng, Q., Xia, T., Huang, Z., Wang, C., Liu, B., Chen, S., Xiao, F., Du, Y., et al. (2011) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.2011-0028 · Cited by 65
A Gain-of-Function Mutation in Adenylate Cyclase 3 Protects Mice from Diet-Induced Obesity
Pitman, J. L., Wheeler, M. C., Lloyd, D. J., Walker, J. R., Glynne, R. J., & Gekakis, N. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110226 · Cited by 63
Paulo, E., Wu, D., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Wu, Y., Swaney, D. L., Soucheray, M., Jimenez-Morales, D., Chawla, A., Krogan, N. J., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29333-6 · Cited by 59
Minhas, K. M., Khan, S. A., Raju, S. V. Y., Phan, A. C., Gonzalez, D. R., Skaf, M. W., Lee, K., Tejani, A. D., Saliaris, A. P., Barouch, L. A., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.084566 · Cited by 59
Tang, L., Okamoto, S., Shiuchi, T., Toda, C., Takagi, K., Sato, T., Saito, K., Yokota, S., & Minokoshi, Y. (2015) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2015-1096 · Cited by 55
Adipose Tissue CLK2 Promotes Energy Expenditure during High-Fat Diet Intermittent Fasting
Hatting, M., Rines, A. K., Luo, C., Tabata, M., Sharabi, K., Hall, J. A., Verdeguer, F., Trautwein, C., & Puigserver, P. (2017) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.12.007 · Cited by 54
Jensen, J., Ruzzin, J., Jebens, E., Brennesvik, E. O., & Knardahl, S. (2005) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.2005.01437.x · Cited by 39
Effect of epinephrine deficiency on cold tolerance and on brown adipose tissue
Sharara-Chami, R. I., Joachim, M., Mulcahey, M., Ebert, S., & Majzoub, J. A. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.06.019 · Cited by 29
Central vs. Peripheral Action of Thyroid Hormone in Adaptive Thermogenesis: A Burning Topic
Zekri, Y., Flamant, F., & Gauthier, K. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10061327 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Bachman, E. S., Dhillon, H., Zhang, C.-Y., Cinti, S., Bianco, A. C., Kobilka, B. K., & Lowell, B. B.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-08-02
- Volume
- 297
- Issue
- 5582
- Pages
- 843-845
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1976555898
- Cited by
- 783
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 10.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
