Dopamine controls persistence of long-term memory storage
Abstract
The paradigmatic feature of long-term memory (LTM) is its persistence. However, little is known about the mechanisms that make some LTMs last longer than others. In rats, a long-lasting fear LTM vanished rapidly when the D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH23390 was injected into the dorsal hippocampus 12 hours, but not immediately or 9 hours, after the fearful experience. Conversely, intrahippocampal application of the D1 agonist SK38393 at the same critical post-training time converted a rapidly decaying fear LTM into a persistent one. This effect was mediated by brain-derived neurotrophic factor and regulated by the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Thus, the persistence of LTM depends on activation of VTA/hippocampus dopaminergic connections and can be specifically modulated by manipulating this system at definite post-learning time points.
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VTA-DA neurons play a central role in governing processes related to learning and the formation of memories associated with hedonic and motivational rewards.
“VTA-DA neurons play a central role in governing processes related to learning and the formation of memories associated with hedonic and motivational rewards (Rossato et al., 2009; Salamone and Correa, 2012; Wise, 2004).”
From Convergence of oxytocin and dopamine signalling in neuronal circuits: Insights into the neurobiology of social interactions across species (2024) · cites this paper as Rossato et al., 2009
Dopaminergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus during specific time points in the retention interval is important for successful consolidation of long-term memories.
“Dopaminergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus during specific time points in the retention interval also seem to be important for successful consolidation of long-term memories (Rossato et al., 2009).”
From Dopamine regulates aversive contextual learning and associated in vivo synaptic plasticity in the Hippocampus (2016) · cites this paper as Rossato et al., 2009
DA can influence the persistence of aversive learning.
“studies also have indicated that DA can influence the persistence of aversive learning (Moncada et al., 2011; Ortiz et al., 2010; Rossato et al., 2009).”
From Dopamine regulates aversive contextual learning and associated in vivo synaptic plasticity in the Hippocampus (2016) · cites this paper as Rossato et al., 2009
A D1-like antagonist applied after training did not affect memory consolidation.
“a D1-like antagonist applied after training did not affect memory consolidation (Rossato et al., 2009).”
From Dopamine regulates aversive contextual learning and associated in vivo synaptic plasticity in the Hippocampus (2016) · cites this paper as Rossato et al., 2009
Dopamine antagonists given only during consolidation disrupt memory measured many hours later.
“Dopamine antagonists given only during such consolidation disrupt memory measured many hours later [144, 145].”
From A neoHebbian framework for episodic memory; role of dopamine-dependent late LTP (2011) · cites this paper as [144]
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- Authors
- Rossato, J. I., Bevilaqua, L. R. M., Izquierdo, I., Medina, J. H., & Cammarota, M.
- Affiliations
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (BR)
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Centro de Memória, Instituto do Cérebro, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2009-08-21
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 5943
- Pages
- 1017-1020
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2132592261
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 17.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- dopamine, dopamine D1 receptor, fear memory, dorsal hippocampus, ventral tegmental area, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, memory consolidation, SCH 23390
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzazepines, Dopamine, Fear, Hippocampus, Male, Memory, Phosphorylation, Time Factors, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Rats, Wistar, Receptors, Dopamine D1, Ventral Tegmental Area, Dopamine Agonists, Dopamine Antagonists, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Rats
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