Cited by 1,574Gut microbiota and healthOral microbiology and periodontitis researchCancer Research and Treatments

Analysis of Fusobacterium persistence and antibiotic response in colorectal cancer

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Bullman, Susan, Pedamallu, Chandra S., Sicinska, Ewa, Clancy, Thomas E., Zhang, Xiaoyang, Cai, Diana, Neuberg, Donna, Huang, Katherine +21 more·2017·Science

Abstract

Bacteria go the distance in cancer: The bacterial species Fusobacterium nucleatum is associated with a subset of human colorectal cancers, but its role in tumorigenesis is unclear. Studying patient samples, Bullman et al. found that F. nucleatum and certain co-occurring bacteria were present not only in primary tumors but also in distant metastases. Preliminary evidence suggests that the bacterium is localized primarily within the metastatic cancer cells rather than in the stroma. Antibiotic treatment of mice carrying xenografts of F. nucleatum –positive human colorectal cancer slowed tumor growth, consistent with a causal role for the bacterium in tumorigenesis. Science , this issue p. 1443

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  • The intratumor microbiome has emerged as a novel and rapidly evolving research frontier, with discovery of microorganisms in various cancer types, including organs traditionally considered sterile, primarily gastrointestinal cancers.

    “The intratumor microbiome has emerged as a novel and rapidly evolving research frontier, with the discovery of microorganisms in various cancer types, including in some organs traditionally considered to be sterile, primarily in gastrointestinal cancers [155–157].”

    From Single-cell sequencing to multi-omics: technologies and applications (2024) · cites this paper as [156]

    The Abstract reports microorganisms in colorectal cancers and their liver metastases, supporting the gastrointestinal-cancer example. It does not establish discovery across various cancer types or characterize any organs as traditionally sterile. No page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Microbes can translocate into solid tumors via various routes.

    “Microbes can translocate into solid tumors via various routes.”
  • Microbiota in the gut and in tumours can influence cancer patient survival and treatment response.

    “as the gut and tumour microbiota can affect the survival of patients with cancer and their responses to therapy8,14,40–42,50”
  • Fusobacterium spp. is important in development and progression of gastrointestinal tumors.

    “Fusobacterium spp. is important in the development and progression of gastrointestinal tumors1,19,34,35”
  • Fusobacterium appears to be an important component of the tumor microenvironment.

    “So, Fusobacterium appears to be an important component of the tumor microenvironment.34”

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Authors
Bullman, S., Pedamallu, C. S., Sicinska, E., Clancy, T. E., Zhang, X., Cai, D., Neuberg, D., Huang, K., Guevara, F., Nelson, T., Chipashvili, O., Hagan, T., Walker, M., Ramachandran, A., Diosdado, B., Serna, G., Mulet, N., Landolfi, S., Ramon y Cajal, S., Fasani, R., Aguirre, A. J., Ng, K., Élez, E., Ogino, S., Tabernero, J., Fuchs, C. S., Hahn, W. C., Nuciforo, P., & Meyerson, M.
Affiliations
  • Broad Institute (US)
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
  • Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, CIBERONC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
  • Yale Cancer Center (US)
Corresponding author
Meyerson, Matthew
Venue
Science
Published
2017-12-15
Volume
358
Issue
6369
Pages
1443-1448
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2768799378
Cited by
1,574
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 181 · 2025: 229 · 2024: 199 · 2023: 197 · 2022: 218 · 2021: 188 · 2020: 166 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 3
FWCI
40.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (CA197568, CA197735)
  • Prevent Cancer Foundation (Figdor Family Fellowship)
  • National Institute of Health (CA148894, CA205406, CA118553, CA169141)
  • DF/HCC GI SPORE P50 (CA127003)
  • American Cancer Society Research Professorship
  • Cellex Private Foundation
  • Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Foundation
  • Hale Family Center for Pancreatic Cancer
  • Project P Fund for Colorectal Cancer Research
  • Stand-up-to-Cancer
  • Chambers Family Fund for Colorectal Cancer Research
  • Team Perry Fund
  • Clark Family Fund for GI Cancer Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Cancer Research and Treatments
Keywords
Fusobacterium nucleatum, colorectal cancer, metastasis, antibiotic treatment response, tumor microenvironment, gut microbiota, carcinogenesis, xenografts
MeSH terms
Adenocarcinoma, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Metronidazole, Colorectal Neoplasms, Prevotella, HT29 Cells, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Mice, Carcinogenesis, Microbiota

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