Cited by 2,440Gastrointestinal motility and disordersPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsGastroesophageal reflux and treatments

Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain

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Thompson, W G, Longstreth, G F, Drossman, D A, Heaton, K W, Irvine, E J, Müller-Lissner, S A·1999·Gut

Abstract

The Rome diagnostic criteria for the functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain are used widely in research and practice. A committee consensus approach, including criticism from multinational expert reviewers, was used to revise the diagnostic criteria and update diagnosis and treatment recommendations, based on research results. The terminology was clarified and the diagnostic criteria and management recommendations were revised. A functional bowel disorder (FBD) is diagnosed by characteristic symptoms for at least 12 weeks during the preceding 12 months in the absence of a structural or biochemical explanation. The irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal bloating, functional constipation, and functional diarrhea are distinguished by symptom-based diagnostic criteria. Unspecified FBD lacks criteria for the other FBDs. Diagnostic testing is individualized, depending on patient age, primary symptom characteristics, and other clinical and laboratory features. Functional abdominal pain (FAP) is defined as either the FAP syndrome, which requires at least six months of pain with poor relation to gut function and loss of daily activities, or unspecified FAP, which lacks criteria for the FAP syndrome. An organic cause for the pain must be excluded, but aspects of the patient’s pain behavior are of primary importance. Treatment of the FBDs relies upon confident diagnosis, explanation, and reassurance. Diet alteration, drug treatment, and psychotherapy may be beneficial, depending on the symptoms and psychological features.

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  1. [10]10. Chaudhary NA, Truelove SC. The irritable colon syn- drome. Q J Med 1962;31:307-22.
  2. [20]20. II46 Thompson, Longstreth, Drossman, et al on August 2, 2023 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://gut.bmj.com/ Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.45.2008.ii43 on 1 September 1999. Downloaded from
  3. [30]30. For further information and updates on Rome II, visit our website at: www.romecriteria.org Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain II47 on August 2, 2023 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://gut.bmj.com/ Gut: first published as 10.1136/gut.45.2008.ii43 on 1 September 1999. Downloaded from

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Authors
Thompson, W. G., Longstreth, G. F., Drossman, D. A., Heaton, K. W., Irvine, E. J., & Müller-Lissner, S. A.
Affiliations
Kaiser Permanente (US)
Corresponding author
Thompson, W G
Venue
Gut
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1999-09-01
Volume
45
Issue
suppl 2
Pages
II43-II47
ISSN
  • 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-3288
OpenAlex
W2166386674
Cited by
2,440
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 81 · 2013: 92 · 2012: 123
FWCI
64.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Gut (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Keywords
functional bowel disorders, functional abdominal pain, irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, diagnostic criteria revision, treatment guidelines, pain behavior, dietary change, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy
MeSH terms
Colonic Diseases, Functional, Constipation, Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Abdominal Pain

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