The DOI matches its Crossref record; 0 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSION
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Mothers were deemed eligible if they had a current diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria, received a score ≥ 15 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D 25-item version)[33] and were the custodial parent of a 7–18-year-old child receiving psychiatric treatment for an internalizing disorder.”
From ROLE OF MATERNAL CHILDHOOD TRAUMA ON PARENTING AMONG DEPRESSED MOTHERS OF PSYCHIATRICALLY ILL CHILDREN: Research Article: Maternal Depression and Childhood Trauma (2013) · cites this paper as [33]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“While each of these instruments is well-validated for assessing overall suicide risk, none were developed to assess short-term changes in SI.”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The HDRS-17 (33), one of the methods most commonly employed to measures change in depressive symptoms severity in treatment for depression clinical trials, was derived from the HDRS-28, and used as dependent variable.”
From Monitoring Changes in Depression Severity Using Wearable and Mobile Sensors (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“This is in accordance with Aaron Beck's famous contention that depression is not only manifested in a negative self-appraisal but also involves negative cognitions about the world and the future.”
From The more it is needed, the less it is wanted: Attitudes toward face-to-face intervention among depressed patients undergoing online treatment (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“greater depression severity, as assessed by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; Hamilton, 1960), was an independent predictor of TSST-induced increases in both IL-6 and NFκ B while adjusting for the effects of early life stress on inflammatory activity”
From From stress to inflammation and major depressive disorder: A social signal transduction theory of depression. (2014) · cites this paper as Hamilton, 1960
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The Hamilton Rating Scales for Anxiety (HAM‐A) (Hamilton, 1959) and Depression (HAM‐D, 17‐item version) (Hamilton, 1960) were used to quantify the degree of anxiety and depression, respectively.”
From Differences in response inhibition between medication-free patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without sensory phenomena (2026) · cites this paper as Hamilton, 1960
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The HAM-D consists of 21 items but is scored on the first 17 items.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The higher the score, the greater the severity of depressive symptoms.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The HAM-D is an observer-administered instrument to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Studies with psychiatric samples show substantial correlation coefficients for BDI and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS; [23] ) ranging from r = .61 to .81; the mean correlation coefficient is r = .73. [22] Internal consistency for both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric populations is above .8. [24]”
From The more it is needed, the less it is wanted: Attitudes toward face-to-face intervention among depressed patients undergoing online treatment (2013) · cites this paper as [24]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“The interpretation of the total score is such that the score of 0–7 indicates normal, 8–16 denotes mild depression, 17–23 indicates moderate depression, and 24 and above denotes severe depression (42).”
From The efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of alcohol use disorder among adult males: a randomized controlled trial comparing with acceptance and commitment therapy and treatment as usual (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“While each of these instruments is well-validated for assessing overall suicide risk, none were developed to assess short-term changes in SI.”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“For example, most of the literature exploring the anti-suicidal effects of ketamine used single items from the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; specifically, Item 10) (23) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D; specifically, Item 3) (24) as well as longer, suicide-specific measures such as the Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) (25) and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating”
From New methods for assessing rapid changes in suicide risk (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“The symptomatic severity of BD was evaluated with the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17) (26) and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) (27). To make sure the quality and reliability of the assessment, it was performed by the same well-trained researcher (Zhaoyu Gan) on all the cases.”
From Are serum levels of inflammatory markers associated with the severity of symptoms of bipolar disorder? (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“Studies suggest that tobacco smokers have higher β2*-nAChR availability compared with non-smokers in non-psychiatric populations (34) which normalizes by 6–12 weeks of abstinence (44).”
From Persistent β 2 *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [34]
In the citing paper
“In addition, the severity of depressive symptoms was assessed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) [26].”
From Plasma concentrations of endocannabinoids and related primary fatty acid amides in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [26]
In the citing paper
“several symptom scales were developed for use within clinical samples only and may vary minimally in undiagnosed participants [12], [13]”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“several symptom scales were developed for use within clinical samples only and may vary minimally in undiagnosed participants [12], [13]”
From How to boost positive interpretations? A Meta-Analysis of the effectiveness of cognitive bias modification for interpretation (2014) · cites this paper as [13]
In the citing paper
“We chose daily evening administration to model the normal circadian variation in endogenous leptin, which is characterized by a pulsatile circadian rhythm with marked nocturnal rise (19).”
From Phenotypic effects of leptin replacement on morbid obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, and behavior in leptin-deficient adults (2004) · cites this paper as [19]
In the citing paper
“Baseline depression severity [Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, HAMD (92)] predicted EMA-assessed sad mood and negative thoughts (incl. suicidal ideation) (81).”
From Don't Miss the Moment: A Systematic Review of Ecological Momentary Assessment in Suicide Research (2022) · cites this paper as [92]
In the citing paper
“the degree of depression was established using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) (Table 1) [12].”
From Home-based psychiatric outpatient care through videoconferencing for depression: a randomized controlled follow-up trial (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M., and White, J. (1959). J. ment. Sci., 105, 955.
Hamilton, M. ;. W. (1959) · J. ment. Sci
UnresolvedUnpublished data
Hamilton, M. ;. W. (1960)
Unresolved
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,201–1,300 of 3,053
In Vivo D2 Dopamine Receptor Density in Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Patients With Bipolar Disorder
Pearlson, G. D. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180057008 · Cited by 235
Autonomous motivation for therapy: a new common factor in brief treatments for depression
Zuroff, D. C., Koestner, R., Moskowitz, D. S., McBride, C., Marshall, M., & Bagby, M. R. (2007) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503300600919380 · Cited by 233
Simpson, H. B., Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Ledley, D. R., Huppert, J. D., Cahill, S., Vermes, D., Schmidt, A. B., Hembree, E., Franklin, M., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07091440 · Cited by 316
Chen, C.-H., Lennox, B., Jacob, R., Calder, A., Lupson, V., Bisbrown-Chippendale, R., Suckling, J., & Bullmore, E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.008 · Cited by 235
Janakiramaiah, N., Gangadhar, B. N., Naga Venkatesha Murthy, P. J., Harish, M. G., Subbakrishna, D. K., & Vedamurthachar, A. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00079-8 · Cited by 384
Asmundson, G. J. G., & Stein, M. B. (1994) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(94)90009-4 · Cited by 234
Menne-Lothmann, C., Viechtbauer, W., Höhn, P., Kasanova, Z., Haller, S. P., Drukker, M., van Os, J., Wichers, M., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100925 · Cited by 235
McClintock, S. M., Husain, M. M., Wisniewski, S. R., Nierenberg, A. A., Stewart, J. W., Trivedi, M. H., Cook, I., Morris, D., Warden, D., & Rush, A. J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31820ebd2c · Cited by 234
Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents
Nolan, S. A., Flynn, C., & Garber, J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.745 · Cited by 232
Ruscio, A. M., Gentes, E. L., Jones, J. D., Hallion, L. S., Coleman, E. S., & Swendsen, J. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000025 · Cited by 228
Trial of SAGE-217 in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Gunduz-Bruce, H., Silber, C., Kaul, I., Rothschild, A. J., Riesenberg, R., Sankoh, A. J., Li, H., Lasser, R., Zorumski, C. F., Rubinow, D. R., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1815981 · Cited by 232
Evidence for deficient modulation of amygdala response by prefrontal cortex in bipolar mania
Foland, L. C., Altshuler, L. L., Bookheimer, S. Y., Eisenberger, N., Townsend, J., & Thompson, P. M. (2008) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.04.007 · Cited by 232
Robinson, O. J., Cools, R., Carlisi, C. O., Sahakian, B. J., & Drevets, W. C. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010137 · Cited by 232
Anxiety as a Correlate of Response to the Acute Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder
Feske, U. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.956 · Cited by 230
Xu, Y., Hackett, M., Carter, G., Loo, C., Gálvez, V., Glozier, N., Glue, P., Lapidus, K., McGirr, A., Somogyi, A. A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyv124 · Cited by 226
Zimmerman, M., Posternak, M. A., & Chelminski, I. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.03.007 · Cited by 229
Fava, M., Memisoglu, A., Thase, M. E., Bodkin, J. A., Trivedi, M. H., de Somer, M., Du, Y., Leigh-Pemberton, R., DiPetrillo, L., Silverman, B., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15070921 · Cited by 232
Prognostic and diagnostic potential of the structural neuroanatomy of depression
Costafreda, S. G., Chu, C., Ashburner, J., & Fu, C. H. Y. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006353 · Cited by 232
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., Bostic, J., Prince, J., Monuteaux, M. C., Soriano, J., Fine, C., Abrams, A., Rater, M., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.12.1931 · Cited by 230
Brown, E. J., Heimberg, R. G., & Juster, H. R. (1995) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80095-4 · Cited by 229
Zung, Beck and Hamilton Rating Scales as measures of treatment outcome: a meta-analytic comparison.
Lambert, M. J., Hatch, D. R., Kingston, M. D., & Edwards, B. C. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.1.54 · Cited by 232
The Effect of Paroxetine on 5-HT2A Receptors in Depression: An [18F]Setoperone PET Imaging Study
Meyer, J. H., Kapur, S., Eisfeld, B., Brown, G. M., Houle, S., DaSilva, J., Wilson, A. A., Rafi-Tari, S., Mayberg, H. S., & Kennedy, S. H. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.1.78 · Cited by 231
Tremblay, L. K., Naranjo, C. A., Cardenas, L., Herrmann, N., & Busto, U. E. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.5.409 · Cited by 229
Stone, J. M., Day, F., Tsagaraki, H., Valli, I., McLean, M. A., Lythgoe, D. J., O'Gorman, R. L., Barker, G. J., & McGuire, P. K. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.05.006 · Cited by 231
Transcranial direct current stimulation in severe, drug-resistant major depression
Ferrucci, R., Bortolomasi, M., Vergari, M., Tadini, L., Salvoro, B., Giacopuzzi, M., Barbieri, S., & Priori, A. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.015 · Cited by 228
Nelson, J. C., Delucchi, K., & Schneider, L. S. (2008) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.jgp.0000308883.64832.ed · Cited by 230
Ruhé, H. G., Huyser, J., Swinkels, J. A., & Schene, A. H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1203 · Cited by 230
Zulueta, J., Piscitello, A., Rasic, M., Easter, R., Babu, P., Langenecker, S. A., McInnis, M., Ajilore, O., Nelson, P. C., Ryan, K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.9775 · Cited by 233
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in unipolar vs. bipolar depressive disorder
Brunoni, A. R., Ferrucci, R., Bortolomasi, M., Vergari, M., Tadini, L., Boggio, P. S., Giacopuzzi, M., Barbieri, S., & Priori, A. (2011) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.09.010 · Cited by 226
Applied relaxation vs. cognitive therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
Öst, L.-G., & Breitholtz, E. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00095-9 · Cited by 229
Treatment of Depression After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Freedland, K. E., Skala, J. A., Carney, R. M., Rubin, E. H., Lustman, P. J., Dávila-Román, V. G., Steinmeyer, B. C., & Hogue, C. W. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.7 · Cited by 228
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: evaluating current evidence and informing future research
Coelho, H. F., Canter, P. H., & Ernst, E. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.6.1000 · Cited by 227
Relation Between Structural and Functional Connectivity in Major Depressive Disorder
de Kwaasteniet, B., Ruhe, E., Caan, M., Rive, M., Olabarriaga, S., Groefsema, M., Heesink, L., van Wingen, G., & Denys, D. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.024 · Cited by 229
Deficiency of theory of mind in patients with remitted mood disorder
Inoue, Y., Tonooka, Y., Yamada, K., & Kanba, S. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.004 · Cited by 227
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.6.795 · Cited by 228
Exactly what does the Hamilton depression rating scale measure?
Gibbons, R. D., Clark, D. C., & Kupfer, D. J. (1993) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(93)90037-3 · Cited by 223
Mood-induced changes on the implicit association test in recovered depressed patients
Gemar, M. C., Segal, Z. V., Sagrati, S., & Kennedy, S. J. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.2.282 · Cited by 227
Pande, A. C., Feltner, D. E., Jefferson, J. W., Davidson, J. R. T., Pollack, M., Stein, M. B., Lydiard, R. B., Futterer, R., Robinson, P., Slomkowski, M., et al. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000117423.05703.e7 · Cited by 227
The severity of psychiatric disorders
Zimmerman, M., Morgan, T. A., & Stanton, K. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20569 · Cited by 227
Meta-analysis of molecular imaging of serotonin transporters in major depression
Gryglewski, G., Lanzenberger, R., Kranz, G. S., & Cumming, P. (2014) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2014.82 · Cited by 227
Antidepressant efficacy and side-effect burden: a quick guide for clinicians
Santarsieri, D., & Schwartz, T. (2015) · Drugs in Context · doi:10.7573/dic.212290 · Cited by 224
Digital Health Tools for the Passive Monitoring of Depression: A Systematic Review of Methods
de Angel, V., Lewis, S., White, K., Oetzmann, C., Leightley, D., Oprea, E., Lavelle, G., Matcham, F., Pace, A., Mohr, D. C., et al. (2021) · doi:10.1101/2021.07.19.21260786 · Cited by 227
“Yue (21) 2018 USA CS 54 nr (18-25) nr Student PHQ-9 x x 2”
Gola, H., Engler, H., Sommershof, A., Adenauer, H., Kolassa, S., Schedlowski, M., Groettrup, M., Elbert, T., & Kolassa, I.-T. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-40 · Cited by 225
Heartbeat perception in depression
Dunn, B. D., Dalgleish, T., Ogilvie, A. D., & Lawrence, A. D. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.008 · Cited by 218
Efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy in bipolar versus unipolar major depression: a meta‐analysis
Dierckx, B., Heijnen, W. T., van den Broek, W. W., & Birkenhäger, T. K. (2012) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.00997.x · Cited by 224
Kim, Y.-K., Suh, I.-B., Kim, H., Han, C.-S., Lim, C.-S., Choi, S.-H., & Licinio, J. (2002) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001084 · Cited by 224
Functional Coupling of the Amygdala in Depressed Patients Treated with Antidepressant Medication
Chen, C.-H., Suckling, J., Ooi, C., Fu, C. H. Y., Williams, S. C. R., Walsh, N. D., Mitterschiffthaler, M. T., Pich, E. M., & Bullmore, E. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301593 · Cited by 224
Alvarez, E., Perez, V., Dragheim, M., Loft, H., & Artigas, F. (2012) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711001027 · Cited by 225
Soler, J., Pascual, J. C., Campins, J., Barrachina, J., Puigdemont, D., Alvarez, E., & Pérez, V. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1221 · Cited by 224
Zou, W., Feng, R., & Yang, Y. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197267 · Cited by 224
Lemmens, L. H. J. M., Müller, V. N. L. S., Arntz, A., & Huibers, M. J. H. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.004 · Cited by 211
Wisniewski, S. R., Rush, A. J., Nierenberg, A. A., Gaynes, B. N., Warden, D., Luther, J. F., McGrath, P. J., Lavori, P. W., Thase, M. E., Fava, M., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08071027 · Cited by 223
Behavioral treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
Barlow, D. H., Rapee, R. M., & Brown, T. A. (1992) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80221-7 · Cited by 221
Cortisol Circadian Rhythm Alterations in Psychotic Major Depression
Keller, J., Flores, B., Gomez, R. G., Solvason, H. B., Kenna, H., Williams, G. H., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.014 · Cited by 217
Dannlowski, U., Ohrmann, P., Konrad, C., Domschke, K., Bauer, J., Kugel, H., Hohoff, C., Schöning, S., Kersting, A., Baune, B. T., et al. (2009) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145708008973 · Cited by 216
Bondolfi, G., Jermann, F., der Linden, M. V., Gex-Fabry, M., Bizzini, L., Rouget, B. W., Myers-Arrazola, L., Gonzalez, C., Segal, Z., Aubry, J.-M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.007 · Cited by 223
The relationship between non‐acute adolescent cannabis use and cognition
HARVEY, M. A., SELLMAN, J. D., PORTER, R. J., & FRAMPTON, C. M. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230701247772 · Cited by 222
Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Positron Emission Study
Ring, H. A., Bench, C. J., Trimble, M. R., Brooks, D. J., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Dolan, R. J. (1994) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.165.3.333 · Cited by 219
BDNF promoter methylation and suicidal behavior in depressive patients
Kang, H.-J., Kim, J.-M., Lee, J.-Y., Kim, S.-Y., Bae, K.-Y., Kim, S.-W., Shin, I.-S., Kim, H.-R., Shin, M.-G., & Yoon, J.-S. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.001 · Cited by 218
Kim, Y. W., Lee, S.-H., Choi, T. K., Suh, S. Y., Kim, B., Kim, C. M., Cho, S. J., Kim, M. J., Yook, K., Ryu, M., et al. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20552 · Cited by 218
Evidence of dysregulated peripheral oxytocin release among depressed women
Cyranowski, J. M., Hofkens, T. L., Frank, E., Seltman, H., Cai, H.-M., & Amico, J. A. (2008) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318188ade4 · Cited by 220
Executive dysfunction predicts nonresponse to fluoxetine in major depression
Dunkin, J. J., Leuchter, A. F., Cook, I. A., Kasl-Godley, J. E., Abrams, M., & Rosenberg-Thompson, S. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00157-3 · Cited by 221
Validating a functional near-infrared spectroscopy diagnostic paradigm for Major Depressive Disorder
Husain, S. F., Yu, R., Tang, T.-B., Tam, W. W., Tran, B., Quek, T. T., Hwang, S.-H., Chang, C. W., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66784-2 · Cited by 213
Simpson, H. B., Maher, M. J., Wang, Y., Bao, Y., Foa, E. B., & Franklin, M. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022659 · Cited by 217
Ibrahim, L., DiazGranados, N., Jolkovsky, L., Brutsche, N., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Herring, W. J., Potter, W. Z., & Zarate, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31825d70d6 · Cited by 220
Reppermund, S., Ising, M., Lucae, S., & Zihl, J. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170800411x · Cited by 219
Education and occupation as proxies for reserve in aMCI converters and AD: FDG-PET evidence
Garibotto, V., Borroni, B., Kalbe, E., Herholz, K., Salmon, E., Holtoff, V., Sorbi, S., Cappa, S. F., Padovani, A., Fazio, F., et al. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000327670.62378.c0 · Cited by 218
Fronto-Striatal Overactivation in Euthymic Bipolar Patients During an Emotional Go/NoGo Task
Wessa, M., Houenou, J., Paillère-Martinot, M.-L., Berthoz, S., Artiges, E., Leboyer, M., & Martinot, J.-L. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.4.638 · Cited by 225
Sander, L., Rausch, L., & Baumeister, H. (2016) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.6061 · Cited by 218
Deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: systematic review of clinical outcomes
Morishita, T., Fayad, S. M., Higuchi, M.-A., Nestor, K. A., & Foote, K. D. (2014) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1007/s13311-014-0282-1 · Cited by 216
Mertens, L. J., Wall, M. B., Roseman, L., Demetriou, L., Nutt, D. J., & Carhart-Harris, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881119895520 · Cited by 208
“…were (a) a diagnosis of moderate to severe major depression, as defined by a score of 16+ on the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D; Hamilton, 1960); and (b) treatment-resistance as defined by lack of improvement despite two adequate courses of pharmacologically distinct…”
MethodInfluentialPersonality self-reports are concurrently reliable and valid during acute depressive episodes
Costa, P. T., Bagby, R. M., Herbst, J. H., & McCrae, R. R. (2005) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.06.010 · Cited by 218
Philippot, A., Dubois, V., Lambrechts, K., Grogna, D., Robert, A., Jonckheer, U., Chakib, W., Beine, A., Bleyenheuft, Y., & De Volder, A. G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.011 · Cited by 216
Staging methods for treatment resistant depression. A systematic review
Ruhé, H. G., van Rooijen, G., Spijker, J., Peeters, F. P. M. L., & Schene, A. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.02.020 · Cited by 210
Driessen, E., Hollon, S. D., Bockting, C. L. H., Cuijpers, P., & Turner, E. H. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137864 · Cited by 208
Hippocampal atrophy in major depression: a function of childhood maltreatment rather than diagnosis?
Opel, N., Redlich, R., Zwanzger, P., Grotegerd, D., Arolt, V., Heindel, W., Konrad, C., Kugel, H., & Dannlowski, U. (2014) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2014.145 · Cited by 214
Combined exercise and cognitive behavioral therapy improves outcomes in patients with heart failure
Gary, R. A., Dunbar, S. B., Higgins, M. K., Musselman, D. L., & Smith, A. L. (2010) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.01.013 · Cited by 216
Laje, G., Lally, N., Mathews, D., Brutsche, N., Chemerinski, A., Akula, N., Kelmendi, B., Simen, A., McMahon, F. J., Sanacora, G., et al. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.05.031 · Cited by 213
Xiao, S., Chan, P., Wang, T., Hong, Z., Wang, S., Kuang, W., He, J., Pan, X., Zhou, Y., Ji, Y., et al. (2021) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-021-00795-7 · Cited by 224
“A total Hachinski Ischemia Scale [20] score of ≤4 was required, and the Hamilton Hamilton Depression Scale 17 [21] score had to be ≤10.”
MethodMiyaoka, T., Wake, R., Furuya, M., Liaury, K., Ieda, M., Kawakami, K., Tsuchie, K., Taki, M., Ishihara, K., Araki, T., et al. (2012) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.02.002 · Cited by 212
Purgato, M., Gastaldon, C., Papola, D., van Ommeren, M., Barbui, C., & Tol, W. A. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011849.pub2 · Cited by 215
Nillni, Y. I., Mehralizade, A., Mayer, L., & Milanovic, S. (2018) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.004 · Cited by 207
SF-36 Summary Scores: Are Physical and Mental Health Truly Distinct
Simon, G. E., Revicki, D. A., Grothaus, L., & Vonkorff, M. (1998) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199804000-00012 · Cited by 211
Klein, D. N., Schatzberg, A. F., McCullough, J. P., Dowling, F., Goodman, D., Howland, R. H., Markowitz, J. C., Smith, C., Thase, M. E., Rush, A. J., et al. (1999) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00020-8 · Cited by 212
Religiosity is associated with affective and immune status in symptomatic hiv-infected gay men
Woods, T. E., Antoni, M. H., Ironson, G. H., & Kling, D. W. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00078-6 · Cited by 214
Gałecki, P., Szemraj, J., Bieńkiewicz, M., Florkowski, A., & Gałecka, E. (2009) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70084-2 · Cited by 214
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Fuller, T., Cima, R., Langguth, B., Mazurek, B., Vlaeyen, J. W., & Hoare, D. J. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012614.pub2 · Cited by 212
“The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.”
MethodInfluentialSforzini, L., Worrell, C., Kose, M., Anderson, I. M., Aouizerate, B., Arolt, V., Bauer, M., Baune, B. T., Blier, P., Cleare, A. J., et al. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01381-x · Cited by 214
“Assessment of depressive symptoms and response to antidepressant treatment The presence and severity of depression are established through clinician-administered scales, such as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D 17, 21, 24 items) [61], the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS10) [62], and the Qui…”
MethodAntidepressants for treating depression in dementia
Bains, J., Birks, J., & Dening, T. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003944 · Cited by 214
Wang, L., LaBar, K. S., Smoski, M., Rosenthal, M. Z., Dolcos, F., Lynch, T. R., Krishnan, R. R., & McCarthy, G. (2008) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.004 · Cited by 210
Geiger, P. J., Boggero, I. A., Brake, C. A., Caldera, C. A., Combs, H. L., Peters, J. R., & Baer, R. A. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0444-1 · Cited by 205
Association of neural and emotional impacts of reward prediction errors with major depression
Rutledge, R. B., Moutoussis, M., Smittenaar, P., Zeidman, P., Taylor, T., Hrynkiewicz, L., Lam, J., Skandali, N., Siegel, J. Z., Ousdal, O. T., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1713 · Cited by 209
Treatment of Vascular Depression Using Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Jorge, R. E., Moser, D. J., Acion, L., & Robinson, R. G. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.45 · Cited by 211
Driessen, E., Cuijpers, P., Hollon, S. D., & Dekker, J. J. M. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020570 · Cited by 208
Mitchell, J. E., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Crow, S., Lancaster, K., Simonich, H., Swan-Kremeier, L., Lysne, C., & Cook Myers, T. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.004 · Cited by 210
Siwek, M., Dudek, D., Paul, I. A., Sowa-Kućma, M., Zięba, A., Popik, P., Pilc, A., & Nowak, G. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.014 · Cited by 210
Saxena, S., Brody, A. L., Ho, M. L., Alborzian, S., Ho, M. K., Maidment, K. M., Huang, S.-C., Wu, H.-M., Au, S. C., & Baxter, L. R. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01123-4 · Cited by 209
O'Donovan, A., Rush, G., Hoatam, G., Hughes, B. M., McCrohan, A., Kelleher, C., O'Farrelly, C., & Malone, K. M. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22087 · Cited by 210
Getting What You Ask For: On the Selectivity of Depression Rating Scales
Demyttenaere, K., & De Fruyt, J. (2003) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000068690 · Cited by 206
Orgeta, V., Tabet, N., Nilforooshan, R., & Howard, R. (2017) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-161247 · Cited by 203
Metadata
- Authors
- Hamilton, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hamilton, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1960-02-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-62
- ISSN
- 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC495331
- OpenAlex
- W2114613490
- Semantic Scholar
- b292a2f25e64c16d40374236c95475d44a2c0bd1
- Cited by
- 32,817
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1044 · 2025: 1239 · 2024: 1266 · 2023: 1197 · 2022: 1212 · 2021: 1286 · 2020: 1248 · 2019: 1096 · 2018: 1125 · 2017: 1043 · 2016: 1124 · 2015: 1146 · 2014: 1189 · 2013: 1172 · 2012: 1038
- FWCI
- 20.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- depression, rating scales, depression assessment, psychometric assessment
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Psychometrics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
