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Human Chemokines: An Update

Baggiolini, Marco, Dewald, Beatrice, Moser, Bernhard·1997·Annual Review of Immunology

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Abstract

Interleukin 8, the first chemokine to be characterized, was discovered nearly ten years ago. Today, more than 30 human chemokines are known. They are often upregulated in inflammation and act mainly on leukocytes inducing migration and release responses. The present review deals largely with the new developments of the last three years. Several structural studies have shown that most chemokines form dimers. The dimers, however, dissociate upon dilution, and the monomers constitute the biologically active form. Chemokine activities are mediated by seven-transmembrane-domain, G protein coupled receptors, five of which were discovered in the past three years. The primary receptor-binding domain of all chemokines is near the NH 2 terminus, and antagonists can be obtained by truncation or substitutions in this region. Major progress has been made in the understanding of chemokine actions on T lymphocytes that respond to several CC chemokines but also to IP10 and Mig, two CXC chemokines that selectively attract Tcells via a novel receptor. Effects of chemokines on angiogenesis and tumor growth have been reported, but the data are still contradictory and the mechanisms unknown. Of considerable interest is the recent discovery that some chemokines function as HIV-suppressive factors by interacting with chemokine receptors which, together with CD4, were recognized as the binding sites for HIV-1.

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Authors: Baggiolini, M., Dewald, B., & Moser, B.
Venue: Annual Review of Immunology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 1997-04
Volume: 15
Issue: 1
Pages: 675-705
ISSN: 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
1545-3278
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.675
OpenAlex: W2160272188
Cited by: 2,192
References: 4
FWCI: 17.38
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed

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Human Chemokines: An Update

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