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Cited by 2,172

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria

Biocca, Frank, Harms, Chad, Burgoon, Judee K.·2003·Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
DOI 10.1162/105474603322761270
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Abstract

At a time of increased social usage of net and collaborative applications, a robust and detailed theory of social presence could contribute to our understanding of social behavior in mediated environments, allow researchers to predict and measure differences among media interfaces, and guide the design of new social environments and interfaces. A broader theory of social presence can guide more valid and reliable measures. The article reviews, classifies, and critiques existing theories and measures of social presence. A set of criteria and scope conditions is proposed to help remedy limitations in past theories and measures and to provide a contribution to a more robust theory and measure of social presence.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 8 references

Research works printed but not linked: 35

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Biocca, F., Harms, C., & Burgoon, J. K.
Venue
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Publisher
MIT Press - Journals
Published
2003-10
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
456-480
ISSN
1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1162/105474603322761270
OpenAlex
W2106968553
Cited by
2,172
References
8
FWCI
21.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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