The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional analysis of human MT and related visual cortical areas using magnetic resonance imaging
Open accessAbstract
Using noninvasive functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique, we analyzed the responses in human area MT with regard to visual motion, color, and luminance contrast sensitivity, and retinotopy. As in previous PET studies, we found that area MT responded selectively to moving (compared to stationary) stimuli. The location of human MT in the present fMRI results is consistent with that of MT in earlier PET and anatomical studies. In addition we found that area MT has a much higher contrast sensitivity than that in several other areas, including primary visual cortex (V1). Functional MRI half- amplitudes in V1 and MT occurred at approximately 15% and 1% luminance contrast, respectively. High sensitivity to contrast and motion in MT have been closely associated with magnocellular stream specialization in nonhuman primates. Human psychophysics indicates that visual motion appears to diminish when moving color-varying stimuli are equated in luminance. Electrophysiological results from macaque MT suggest that the human percept could be due to decreases in firing of area MT cells at equiluminance. We show here that fMRI activity in human MT does in fact decrease at and near individually measured equiluminance. Tests with visuotopically restricted stimuli in each hemifield produced spatial variations in fMRI activity consistent with retinotopy in human homologs of macaque areas V1, V2, V3, and VP. Such activity in area MT appeared much less retinotopic, as in macaque. However, it was possible to measure the interhemispheric spread of fMRI activity in human MT (half amplitude activation across the vertical meridian = approximately 15 degrees).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation
Bandettini, P. A., Wong, E. C., Hinks, R. S., Tikofsky, R. S., & Hyde, J. S. (1992) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910250220 · Cited by 1,935
Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging
Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Weisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., Vevea, J. M., Brady, T. J., & Rosen, B. R. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1948051 · Cited by 1,883
Self-citationMaunsell, J., & van Essen, D. (1983) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.03-12-02563.1983 · Cited by 1,602
Information processing in the primate visual system: an integrated systems perspective
Van Essen, D. C., Anderson, C. H., & Felleman, D. J. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1734518 · Cited by 1,266
The functional logic of cortical connections
Zeki, S., & Shipp, S. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335311a0 · Cited by 1,067 · cited 1×
“In visual cortex, the largest and most accurately mapped cortical region in macaque, one fundamental but controversial finding is that visual information is channeled along two general, parallel, information processing pathways (for reviews, see Maunsell, 1987; Maunsell and Newsome, 1987; DeYoe and Van Essen, 1988; Li…”
BackgroundBoussaoud, D., Ungerleider, L. G., & Desimone, R. (1990) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902960311 · Cited by 634
Regional distribution of functions in parietal association area 7 of the monkey
Hyva¨rinen, J. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90533-3 · Cited by 292
Centrifugal directional bias in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque
Albright, T. D. (1989) · Visual Neuroscience · doi:10.1017/s0952523800012037 · Cited by 136 · cited 3×
“MT (Albright, 1989) and MST (Tanaka and Saito, 1989, Graziano et al.”
BackgroundMethod
Cited by
Cortical Surface-Based Analysis
Dale, A. M., Fischl, B., & Sereno, M. I. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0395 · Cited by 10,910
The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Thomas Yeo, B. T., Krienen, F. M., Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Lashkari, D., Hollinshead, M., Roffman, J. L., Smoller, J. W., Zöllei, L., Polimeni, J. R., et al. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00338.2011 · Cited by 9,182
Fischl, B. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021 · Cited by 9,526
The organization of the human cerebellum estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
Buckner, R. L., Krienen, F. M., Castellanos, A., Diaz, J. C., & Yeo, B. T. T. (2011) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00339.2011 · Cited by 7,304
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738
Cortical Surface-Based Analysis
Fischl, B., Sereno, M. I., & Dale, A. M. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0396 · Cited by 6,147
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp055 · Cited by 4,060
Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01501-1 · Cited by 2,461
Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
Ungerleider, S. K. A. L. G. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.315 · Cited by 2,159
A cortical area selective for visual processing of the human body
Downing, P. E., Jiang, Y., Shuman, M., & Kanwisher, N. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063414 · Cited by 2,043
The neural mechanisms of top-down attentional control
Hopfinger, J. B., Buonocore, M. H., & Mangun, G. R. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/72999 · Cited by 1,876
Decoding the visual and subjective contents of the human brain
Kamitani, Y., & Tong, F. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1444 · Cited by 1,829
Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex
Corbetta, M., Kincade, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., McAvoy, M. P., & Shulman, G. L. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73009 · Cited by 1,816
Response and Habituation of the Human Amygdala during Visual Processing of Facial Expression
Breiter, H. C., Etcoff, N. L., Whalen, P. J., Kennedy, W. A., Rauch, S. L., Buckner, R. L., Strauss, M. M., Hyman, S. E., & Rosen, B. R. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80219-6 · Cited by 1,711
Self-citationA Parametric Study of Prefrontal Cortex Involvement in Human Working Memory
Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., & Noll, D. C. (1997) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1996.0247 · Cited by 1,694
Visual field maps in human cortex.
Wandell, B. A., Dumoulin, S. O., & Brewer, A. A. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.10.012 · Cited by 1,231
Acute effects of cocaine on human brain activity and emotion
Breiter, H. C., Gollub, R. L., Weisskoff, R. M., Kennedy, D. N., Makris, N., Berke, J. D., Goodman, J. M., Kantor, H. L., Gastfriend, D. R., Riorden, J. P., et al. (1997) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80374-8 · Cited by 1,270
Self-citationEvent perception: a mind-brain perspective
Zacks, J. M., Speer, N. K., Swallow, K. M., Braver, T. S., & Reynolds, J. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.273 · Cited by 1,148
Hillyard, S. A., Vogel, E. K., & Luck, S. J. (1998) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0281 · Cited by 1,201
Functional specificity in the human brain: a window into the functional architecture of the mind
Kanwisher, N. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005062107 · Cited by 929
Coherent spontaneous activity identifies a hippocampal-parietal memory network
Vincent, J. L., Snyder, A. Z., Fox, M. D., Shannon, B. J., Andrews, J. R., Raichle, M. E., & Buckner, R. L. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00048.2006 · Cited by 959
fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection
O'Craven, K. M., Downing, P. E., & Kanwisher, N. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44134 · Cited by 846
Polymodal Motion Processing in Posterior Parietal and Premotor Cortex
Bremmer, F., Schlack, A., Shah, N. J., Zafiris, O., Kubischik, M., Hoffmann, K.-P., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00198-2 · Cited by 803
Understanding Other Minds: Linking Developmental Psychology and Functional Neuroimaging
Saxe, R., Carey, S., & Kanwisher, N. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142044 · Cited by 726
Comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeys and humans
Orban, G. A., Van Essen, D., & Vanduffel, W. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.009 · Cited by 639
Temporal dynamics of cortical representation for action
Nishitani, N., & Hari, R. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.2.913 · Cited by 625
Parcellations and Hemispheric Asymmetries of Human Cerebral Cortex Analyzed on Surface-Based Atlases
Van Essen, D. C., Glasser, M. F., Dierker, D. L., Harwell, J., & Coalson, T. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr291 · Cited by 616
Oscillatory synchronization in large-scale cortical networks predicts perception
Hipp, J. F., Engel, A. K., & Siegel, M. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.12.027 · Cited by 599
Divide and conquer: A defense of functional localizers
Saxe, R., Brett, M., & Kanwisher, N. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.062 · Cited by 544
Unrest at rest: Default activity and spontaneous network correlations
Buckner, R. L., & Vincent, J. L. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.010 · Cited by 523
Visual dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
Weil, R. S., Schrag, A. E., Warren, J. D., Crutch, S. J., Lees, A. J., & Morris, H. R. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aww175 · Cited by 481
“IT = infero-temporal region; MT/V5 = motion processing region.”
BackgroundStimulus Predictability Reduces Responses in Primary Visual Cortex
Alink, A., Schwiedrzik, C. M., Kohler, A., Singer, W., & Muckli, L. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3730-10.2010 · Cited by 435
Peelen, M. V., Wiggett, A. J., & Downing, P. E. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.004 · Cited by 402
Neuronal basis of contrast discrimination
Boynton, G. M., Demb, J. B., Glover, G. H., & Heeger, D. J. (1999) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00113-8 · Cited by 391
A Comparison of Visual and Auditory Motion Processing in Human Cerebral Cortex
Lewis, J. W. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.9.873 · Cited by 381
Large-scale mirror-symmetry organization of human occipito-temporal object areas
Hasson, U., Harel, M., Levy, I., & Malach, R. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00144-2 · Cited by 336
Self-citationBrain activity evoked by inverted and imagined biological motion
Grossman, E. D., & Blake, R. (2001) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00317-5 · Cited by 333
Attention modulates spatial priority maps in the human occipital, parietal and frontal cortices
Sprague, T. C., & Serences, J. T. (2013) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3574 · Cited by 266
Debaere, F., Wenderoth, N., Sunaert, S., Van Hecke, P., & Swinnen, S. P. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00148-4 · Cited by 305
The functional anatomy of attention to visual motion. A functional MRI study
Buchel, C. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.7.1281 · Cited by 303
Areas Involved in Encoding and Applying Directional Expectations to Moving Objects
Shulman, G. L., Ollinger, J. M., Akbudak, E., Conturo, T. E., Snyder, A. Z., Petersen, S. E., & Corbetta, M. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-21-09480.1999 · Cited by 298
Visual cortex activity in early and late blind people
Burton, H. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-10-04005.2003 · Cited by 270
Perception of Sound-Source Motion by the Human Brain
Warren, J. D., Zielinski, B. A., Green, G. G. R., Rauschecker, J. P., & Griffiths, T. D. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00637-2 · Cited by 272
Mapping Implied Body Actions in the Human Motor System
Urgesi, C., Moro, V., Candidi, M., & Aglioti, S. M. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1289-06.2006 · Cited by 273
Nieto-Castañón, A., & Fedorenko, E. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.065 · Cited by 247
Hof, P. R., Vogt, B. A., Bouras, C., & Morrison, J. H. (1997) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00240-4 · Cited by 246
Functional Imaging of the Human Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Pulvinar
Kastner, S., O'Connor, D. H., Fukui, M. M., Fehd, H. M., Herwig, U., & Pinsk, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00553.2003 · Cited by 228
Deniz, F., Nunez-Elizalde, A. O., Huth, A. G., & Gallant, J. L. (2019) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0675-19.2019 · Cited by 214
“The contrast between continuous and temporally scrambled natural movies was used to define visual motion area MT (Tootell et al., 1995).”
MethodReaching beyond the classical receptive field of V1 neurons: horizontal or feedback axons?
Angelucci, A., & Bullier, J. (2003) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2003.09.001 · Cited by 233
Auditory motion perception activates visual motion areas in early blind subjects
Poirier, C., Collignon, O., Scheiber, C., Renier, L., Vanlierde, A., Tranduy, D., Veraart, C., & De Volder, A. G. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.036 · Cited by 227
Motor Learning with Augmented Feedback: Modality-Dependent Behavioral and Neural Consequences
Ronsse, R., Puttemans, V., Coxon, J. P., Goble, D. J., Wagemans, J., Wenderoth, N., & Swinnen, S. P. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq209 · Cited by 193
Maps of visual space in human occipital cortex are retinotopic, not spatiotopic
Gardner, J. L., Merriam, E. P., Movshon, J. A., & Heeger, D. J. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5476-07.2008 · Cited by 192
A computational model of event segmentation from perceptual prediction
Reynolds, J. R., Zacks, J. M., & Braver, T. S. (2007) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1080/15326900701399913 · Cited by 172
3D shape perception from combined depth cues in human visual cortex
Welchman, A. E., Deubelius, A., Conrad, V., Bülthoff, H. H., & Kourtzi, Z. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1461 · Cited by 183
Processing of global, but not local, motion direction is deficient in schizophrenia
Chen, Y. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00222-0 · Cited by 183
Downing, P. E., Wiggett, A. J., & Peelen, M. V. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3619-06.2007 · Cited by 181
Chee, M. W. L., & Tan, J. C. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.031 · Cited by 168
Berntson, G. G., Cacioppo, J. T., & Grossman, P. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.08.006 · Cited by 161
Flament, D., Ellermann, J. M., Kim, S.-G., Uǧurbil, K., & Ebner, T. J. (1996) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460040302 · Cited by 140
Waves of consciousness: ongoing cortical patterns during binocular rivalry
Cosmelli, D., David, O., Lachaux, J.-P., Martinerie, J., Garnero, L., Renault, B., & Varela, F. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.008 · Cited by 131
Decoding the direction of auditory motion in blind humans
Wolbers, T., Zahorik, P., & Giudice, N. A. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.266 · Cited by 131
Visual memory and visual perception recruit common neural substrates
Slotnick, S. D. (2004) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582304274070 · Cited by 130
Correspondences between retinotopic areas and myelin maps in human visual cortex
Abdollahi, R. O., Kolster, H., Glasser, M. F., Robinson, E. C., Coalson, T. S., Dierker, D., Jenkinson, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Orban, G. A. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.042 · Cited by 126
Neuroimaging of Language: Why Hasn't a Clearer Picture Emerged?
Fedorenko, E., & Kanwisher, N. (2009) · Language and Linguistics Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1749-818x.2009.00143.x · Cited by 117
Distinguishing multi-voxel patterns and mean activation: Why, how, and what does it tell us?
Coutanche, M. N. (2013) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-013-0186-2 · Cited by 111
Hesselmann, G., & Malach, R. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr085 · Cited by 108
Self-citationBernardi, G., Ricciardi, E., Sani, L., Gaglianese, A., Papasogli, A., Ceccarelli, R., Franzoni, F., Galetta, F., Santoro, G., Goebel, R., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077764 · Cited by 97
Ekstrom, L. B., Roelfsema, P. R., Arsenault, J. T., Kolster, H., & Vanduffel, W. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0673-09.2009 · Cited by 83
Engell, A. D., & McCarthy, G. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.02.025 · Cited by 77
“Weiner and Grill-Spector, 2011a, 2011b), a cortical region critical for motion perception (DeYoe et al., 1996; Huk et al., 2002; McCarthy et al., 1994; Tootell et al., 1995).”
BackgroundNeural substrates of cognitive and behavioral deficits in atypical Alzheimer's disease
von Gunten, A., Bouras, C., Kövari, E., Giannakopoulos, P., & Hof, P. R. (2006) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.11.003 · Cited by 75
Thaker, G. K., Ross, D. E., Buchanan, R. W., Adami, H. M., & Medoff, D. R. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00084-0 · Cited by 71
Scholl, H. P. N., Moore, A. T., Koenekoop, R. K., Wen, Y., Fishman, G. A., van den Born, L. I., Bittner, A., Bowles, K., Fletcher, E. C., Collison, F. T., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143846 · Cited by 71
Sex differences in response to red and blue light in human primary visual cortex: a bold fMRI study
Cowan, R. L., Frederick, B. D. B., Rainey, M., Levin, J. M., Maas, L. C., Bang, J., Hennen, J., Lukas, S. E., & Renshaw, P. F. (2000) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00074-3 · Cited by 65
A common neural substrate for processing scenes and egomotion-compatible visual motion
Sulpizio, V., Galati, G., Fattori, P., Galletti, C., & Pitzalis, S. (2020) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-020-02112-8 · Cited by 59
Local neuronal relational structures underlying the contents of human conscious experience
Malach, R. (2021) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niab028 · Cited by 53
Self-citationBeer, A. L., Plank, T., Meyer, G., & Greenlee, M. W. (2013) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00005 · Cited by 53
Becker, H. G. T., Haarmeier, T., Tatagiba, M., & Gharabaghi, A. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0556-13.2013 · Cited by 20
Sulpizio, V., Strappini, F., Fattori, P., Galati, G., Galletti, C., Pecchinenda, A., & Pitzalis, S. (2022) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-022-02549-z · Cited by 12
Bluet, A., Reynaud, E., Federico, G., Bryche, C., Lesourd, M., Fournel, A., Lamberton, F., Ibarrola, D., Rossetti, Y., & Osiurak, F. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.111870 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Tootell, R., Reppas, J., Kwong, K., Malach, R., Born, R., Brady, T., Rosen, B., & Belliveau, J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Society for Neuroscience
- Published
- 1995-04-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3215-3230
- ISSN
- 0270-6474 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2401
- OpenAlex
- W1519349329
- Cited by
- 1,415
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 30.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
