Gut Microbiota in Obesity and Undernutrition
Open accessAbstract
Malnutrition is the result of an inadequate balance between energy intake and energy expenditure that ultimately leads to either obesity or undernutrition. Several factors are associated with the onset and preservation of malnutrition. One of these factors is the gut microbiota, which has been recognized as an important pathophysiologic factor in the development and sustainment of malnutrition. However, to our knowledge, the extent to which the microbiota influences malnutrition has yet to be elucidated. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms via which the gut microbiota may influence energy homeostasis in relation to malnutrition. In addition, we discuss potential therapeutic modalities to ameliorate obesity or undernutrition.
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Changes in gut microbiota associated with obesity and undernutrition are associated with altered SCFA composition, energy homeostasis, and inflammation.
“Furthermore this changes has been associated with altered SCFA composition, energy homeostasis, and inflammation [99].”
From Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions (2019) · cites this paper as [99]
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Autism, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Nutritional Interventions
Ristori, M. V., Quagliariello, A., Reddel, S., Ianiro, G., Vicari, S., Gasbarrini, A., & Putignani, L. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11112812 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
- Authors
- de Clercq, N. C., Groen, A. K., Romijn, J. A., & Nieuwdorp, M.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Advances in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1080-1089
- ISSN
- 2156-5376 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-8313
- PMC
- PMC5105041
- OpenAlex
- W2550771882
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advances in Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Seres Therapeutics
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (016.146.327)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Keywords
- gut microbiota, obesity, malnutrition, energy homeostasis, energy expenditure, energy intake, microbiota-based therapy
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Animals, Appetite, Energy Intake, Energy Metabolism, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Humans, Obesity, Probiotics, Gastrointestinal Tract, Malnutrition, Prebiotics
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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