The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Handbook of Research on Student Engagement
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The concepts school belonging, school relatedness, school connectedness, school membership, and identification with school are interchangeably used by scholars, with small differences in operationalisation (Christenson, Reschly, and Wylie 2012).”
From The relationships between school belonging and students’ motivational, social-emotional, behavioural, and academic outcomes in secondary education: a meta-analytic review (2020) · cites this paper as Christenson, Reschly, and Wylie 2012
Citations
Cites
Relationships matter: linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement.
Klem, A. M., & Connell, J. P. (2004) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08283.x · Cited by 2,082
Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct
Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, M. J. (2008) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20303 · Cited by 1,956
Self-citationMeasuring cognitive and psychological engagement: Validation of the Student Engagement Instrument
Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., Kim, D., & Reschly, A. L. (2006) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.04.002 · Cited by 1,858
Self-citationPrediction of Dropout Among Students With Mild Disabilities
Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2006) · Remedial and Special Education · doi:10.1177/07419325060270050301 · Cited by 357
Self-citationBest practices in fostering student engagement
Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L., Appleton, J. J., Berman, S., Spanjers, D., & Varro, P. (2008) · Cited by 208
Self-citationMotivating students to learn, 2nd ed.
Brophy, J. (2004) · Cited by 197
Morse, A. B., Anderson, A. R., Christenson, S. L., & Lehr, C. A. (2004) · Principal leadership · Cited by 38
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
PISA 2018 Assessment and Analytical Framework
OECD (2019) · Programme for international student assessment/Internationale Schulleistungsstudie · doi:10.1787/b25efab8-en · Cited by 2,216
Agency as a fourth aspect of students’ engagement during learning activities
Reeve, J., & Tseng, C.-M. (2011) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.05.002 · Cited by 1,618
Reeve, J. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032690 · Cited by 1,157
Student Engagement: What Is It? Why Does It Matter?
Finn, J. D., & Zimmer, K. S. (2012) · Handbook of Research on Student Engagement · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_5 · Cited by 1,139
Bond, M., Buntins, K., Bedenlier, S., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-019-0176-8 · Cited by 1,097
“…(2015) operationalised engagement from a behavioural perspective, most of the articles did not have a clearly defined statement of engagement, which is no longer considered acceptable in student engagement research (Appleton, Christenson, & Furlong, 2008; Christenson, Reschly, & Wylie, 2012).”
BackgroundMeasuring student engagement in technology-mediated learning: A review
Henrie, C. R., Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2015) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.09.005 · Cited by 1,010
Jingle, Jangle, and Conceptual Haziness: Evolution and Future Directions of the Engagement Construct
Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2012) · Handbook of Research on Student Engagement · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_1 · Cited by 980
Self-citationFredricks, J. A., Filsecker, M., & Lawson, M. A. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.02.002 · Cited by 851
The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Student Engagement in Science
Sinatra, G. M., Heddy, B. C., & Lombardi, D. (2015) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2014.1002924 · Cited by 1,044
Wang, M.-T., & Degol, J. (2013) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2013.08.001 · Cited by 837
Chiu, T. K. F. (2022) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2021.1891998 · Cited by 834
Teacher beliefs and technology integration
Kim, C., Kim, M. K., Lee, C.-J., Spector, J. M., & DeMeester, K. (2012) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2012.08.005 · Cited by 940
Exploring Engagement in Tasks in the Language Classroom
Philp, J., & Duchesne, S. (2016) · Annual Review of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0267190515000094 · Cited by 752
Jang, H., Kim, E. J., & Reeve, J. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.002 · Cited by 738
New Conceptual Frameworks for Student Engagement Research, Policy, and Practice
Lawson, M. A., & Lawson, H. A. (2013) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654313480891 · Cited by 797
Engagement in language learning: a systematic review of 20 years of research methods and definitions
Hiver, P., Al-Hoorie, A. H., Vitta, J. P., & Wu, J. (2024) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688211001289 · Cited by 677
“For instance, there has been no attempt to meta-analyse empirical engagement reports in educational research (Christenson et al., 2012; Fredricks et al., 2019).”
BackgroundInfluentialDevelopment of Achievement Motivation and Engagement
Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Fredricks, J. A., Simpkins, S., Roeser, R. W., & Schiefele, U. (2015) · Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy316 · Cited by 646
Korpershoek, H., Canrinus, E. T., Fokkens-Bruinsma, M., & de Boer, H. (2020) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2019.1615116 · Cited by 648
“School engagement is a multidimensional construct (Appleton, Christenson, and Furlong 2008; Christenson, Reschly, and Wylie 2012; Finn RESEARCH PAPERS IN EDUCATION 645 and Zimmer 2012; Skinner, Kindermann, and Furrer 2009; Wang, Willett, and Eccles 2011), that can be defined as the quality of a…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe Math and Science Engagement Scales: Scale development, validation, and psychometric properties
Wang, M.-T., Fredricks, J. A., Ye, F., Hofkens, T. L., & Linn, J. S. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.008 · Cited by 592
Aldridge, J. M., & McChesney, K. (2018) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2018.01.012 · Cited by 564
Transformational Teaching: Theoretical Underpinnings, Basic Principles, and Core Methods
Slavich, G. M., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2012) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-012-9199-6 · Cited by 646
Student engagement with teacher and automated feedback on L2 writing
Zhang, Z. (., & Hyland, K. (2018) · Assessing Writing · doi:10.1016/j.asw.2018.02.004 · Cited by 546
Jang, H., Kim, E. J., & Reeve, J. (2012) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028089 · Cited by 569
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., & Moon, I. S. (2012) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.34.3.365 · Cited by 492
A classroom-based intervention to help teachers decrease students’ amotivation
Cheon, S. H., & Reeve, J. (2015) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004 · Cited by 479
Muenks, K. M., Wigfield, A., Yang, J. S., & O’Neal, C. R. (2016) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000153 · Cited by 481
Promoting engagement in online courses: What strategies can we learn from three highly rated MOOCS
Hew, K. F. (2014) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12235 · Cited by 486
Students’ emotions and academic engagement: Introduction to the special issue
Linnenbrink‐Garcia, L., & Pekrun, R. H. (2010) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.11.004 · Cited by 461
Bottiani, J. H., Duran, C. A. K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.002 · Cited by 454
Filgona, J., Sakiyo, J., Gwany, D. M., & Okoronka, U. A. (2020) · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · doi:10.9734/ajess/2020/v10i430273 · Cited by 745
Learner Engagement in Blended Learning Environments: A Conceptual Framework
Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2019) · Online Learning · doi:10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481 · Cited by 566
Stroet, K., Opdenakker, M., & Minnaert, A. E. M. G. (2012) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2012.11.003 · Cited by 489
The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: a holistic measurement approach
Bowden, J., Tickle, L., & Naumann, K. (2019) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1672647 · Cited by 471
Azevedo, R. (2015) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2015.1004069 · Cited by 418
Comparing success and engagement in gamified learning experiences via Kahoot and Quizizz
Orhan Göksün, D., & Gürsoy, G. (2019) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2019.02.015 · Cited by 418
The Relationship Between Student Engagement and Academic Performance: Is It a Myth or Reality?
Lee, J. (2013) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2013.807491 · Cited by 502
Nazari, N., Shabbir, M. S., & Setiawan, R. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014 · Cited by 405
Digital support for student engagement in blended learning based on self-determination theory
Chiu, T. K. F. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106909 · Cited by 395
The Influence of ChatGPT on Student Engagement: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda
Lo, C. K., Hew, K. F., & Jong, M. S.-Y. (2024) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105100 · Cited by 392
Tomporowski, P. D., McCullick, B., Pendleton, D. M., & Pesce, C. (2015) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.09.003 · Cited by 377
Heilporn, G., Lakhal, S., & Bélisle, M. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-021-00260-3 · Cited by 381
Wong, Z. Y., & Liem, G. A. D. (2021) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-021-09628-3 · Cited by 550
Facilitating student engagement through the flipped learning approach in K-12: A systematic review
Bond, M. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103819 · Cited by 380
Students’ classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation.
Reeve, J., & Lee, W. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034934 · Cited by 452
Dörnyei, Z. (2019) · Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.14746/ssllt.2019.9.1.2 · Cited by 368
Engagement detection in online learning: a review
Dewan, M. A. A., Murshed, M., & Lin, F. O. (2019) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-018-0080-z · Cited by 390
Ben‐Eliyahu, A., Moore, D. W., Dorph, R., & Schunn, C. D. (2018) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.01.002 · Cited by 422
Advanced, Analytic, Automated (AAA) Measurement of Engagement During Learning
D’Mello, S. K., Dieterle, E., & Duckworth, A. L. (2017) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2017.1281747 · Cited by 400
Kim, C., Kim, D., Yuan, J., Hill, R. B., Doshi, P., & Thai, C. N. (2015) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.08.005 · Cited by 344
An attributional theory of motivation
Graham, S. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101861 · Cited by 341
Affect and engagement during small group instruction
Linnenbrink‐Garcia, L., Rogat, T. K., & Koskey, K. L. K. (2010) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.09.001 · Cited by 383
21st-Century Readers: Developing Literacy Skills in a Digital World
OECD (2021) · PISA · doi:10.1787/a83d84cb-en · Cited by 337
Joe, H.-K., Hiver, P. V., & Al‐Hoorie, A. H. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.11.005 · Cited by 381
Using qualitative methods to develop a survey measure of math and science engagement
Fredricks, J. A., Wang, M., Schall, J. D., Hofkens, T. L., Sung, H. C., Parr, A. K., & Allerton, J. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.009 · Cited by 388
Amerstorfer, C. M., & von Münster-Kistner, C. F. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.713057 · Cited by 591
Automated Detection of Engagement Using Video-Based Estimation of Facial Expressions and Heart Rate
Monkaresi, H., Bosch, N., Calvo, R. A., & D’Mello, S. K. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2016.2515084 · Cited by 351
Using AI-driven chatbots to foster Chinese EFL students’ academic engagement: An intervention study
Wang, Y., & Xue, L. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108353 · Cited by 328
Learner-generated content and engagement in second language task performance
Lambert, C., Philp, J., & Nakamura, S. (2016) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168816683559 · Cited by 363
Exploring Factors, and Indicators for Measuring Students’ Sustainable Engagement in e-Learning
Lee, J., Song, H.-D., & Hong, A. J. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11040985 · Cited by 323
Adolescent educational success and mental health vary across school engagement profiles.
Wang, M.-T., & Peck, S. C. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030028 · Cited by 310
Measuring engagement in video game-based environments: Investigation of the User Engagement Scale
Wiebe, E., Lamb, A., Frankosky, M. H., & Sharek, D. J. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.001 · Cited by 336
Engagement in science through citizen science: Moving beyond data collection
Phillips, T., Ballard, H. L., Lewenstein, B. V., & Bonney, R. E. (2019) · Science Education · doi:10.1002/sce.21501 · Cited by 355
Molinillo, S., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Anaya-Sánchez, R., & Vallespín-Arán, M. (2018) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.012 · Cited by 303
Motivation Terminology in Reading Research: A Conceptual Review
Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., & McKenna, M. C. (2013) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-013-9245-z · Cited by 351
Engaging Asian students through game mechanics: Findings from two experiment studies
Hew, K. F., Huang, B., Chu, K. W. S., & Chiu, D. K. W. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.10.010 · Cited by 298
Furrer, C. J., Skinner, E. A., & Pitzer, J. R. (2014) · Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146811411601319 · Cited by 289
Muis, K. R., Pekrun, R. H., Sinatra, G. M., Azevedo, R., Trevors, G., Vogl, E., & Heddy, B. C. (2015) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.06.003 · Cited by 324
The power of anticipated feedback: Effects on students' achievement goals and achievement emotions
Pekrun, R. H., Cusack, A., Murayama, K., Elliot, A. J., & Thomas, K. (2013) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.09.002 · Cited by 310
Achievement motivation theory: Balancing precision and utility
Anderman, E. M. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101864 · Cited by 328
Manwaring, K. C., Larsen, R., Graham, C. R., Henrie, C. R., & Halverson, L. R. (2017) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2017.06.002 · Cited by 323
Effects of teacher role on student engagement in WeChat-Based online discussion learning
Xu, B., Chen, N.-S., & Chen, G. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103956 · Cited by 271
Oga-Baldwin, W. L. Q. (2019) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2019.102128 · Cited by 331
Hospel, V., & Galand, B. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.09.001 · Cited by 275
School burnout, depressive symptoms and engagement: Their combined effect on student achievement
Fiorilli, C., STASIO, S. D., Chiacchio, C. D., Pepe, A., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.001 · Cited by 292
Cheon, S. H., Reeve, J., Lee, Y., Ntoumanis, N., Gillet, N., Kim, B. R., & Song, Y.-G. (2018) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000306 · Cited by 299
Liu, S., Liu, S., Liu, Z., Peng, X., & Yang, Z. (2022) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104461 · Cited by 269
Peer and teacher supports in relation to motivation and effort: A multi-level study
Wentzel, K. R., Muenks, K. M., McNeish, D., & Russell, S. L. (2016) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.11.002 · Cited by 302
Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., Buntins, K., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.5477 · Cited by 270
Student engagement as a function of environmental complexity in high school classrooms
Shernoff, D. J., Kelly, S., Tonks, S. M., Anderson, B., Cavanagh, R. F., Sinha, S., & Abdi, B. (2016) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.12.003 · Cited by 303
Measuring Teacher Engagement: Development of the Engaged Teachers Scale (ETS)
Klassen, R. M., Yerdelen, S., & Durksen, T. L. (2013) · Frontline Learning Research · doi:10.14786/flr.v1i2.44 · Cited by 266
Test anxiety prevalence and gender differences in a sample of English secondary school students
Putwain, D., & Daly, A. L. (2014) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2014.953914 · Cited by 263
Olivier, É., Archambault, I., Clercq, M. D., & Galand, B. (2018) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0952-0 · Cited by 357
Teacher support and academic engagement among EFL learners: The role of positive academic emotions
Sadoughi, M., & Hejazi, S. Y. (2021) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2021.101060 · Cited by 321
Teacher support and math engagement: roles of academic self-efficacy and positive emotions
Liu, R., Zhen, R., Ding, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Jiang, R., & Xu, L. (2017) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2017.1359238 · Cited by 300
Academic grit scale: psychometric properties and associations with achievement and life satisfaction
Clark, K. N., & Malecki, C. K. (2019) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2018.12.001 · Cited by 290
Jansen, M., Scherer, R., & Schroeders, U. (2014) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.11.002 · Cited by 260
Wang, F. H. (2017) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2017.06.012 · Cited by 252
Part I Commentary: So What Is Student Engagement Anyway?
Eccles, J. S., & Wang, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_6 · Cited by 257
A conceptual review of engagement in healthcare and rehabilitation
Bright, F. A. S., Kayes, N. M., Worrall, L. E., & McPherson, K. M. (2014) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2014.933899 · Cited by 249
Oga-Baldwin, W. L. Q., Nakata, Y., Parker, P. D., & Ryan, R. M. (2017) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.01.010 · Cited by 291
Foundations of online learning: Challenges and opportunities
Greenhow, C. M., Graham, C. R., & Koehler, M. J. (2022) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2022.2090364 · Cited by 333
Zhen, R., Liu, R., Ding, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., & Xu, L. (2017) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2017.01.017 · Cited by 283
Chiu, T. K. F. (2023) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1926289 · Cited by 243
Rimm‐Kaufman, S. E., Baroody, A. E., Larsen, R., Curby, T. W., & Abry, T. (2014) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037252 · Cited by 242
Dahalan, F., Alias, N., & Shaharom, M. S. N. (2023) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11548-w · Cited by 420
Effects of Classroom Practices on Reading Comprehension, Engagement, and Motivations for Adolescents
Guthrie, J. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2014) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1002/rrq.81 · Cited by 289
Fostering student engagement with feedback: An integrated approach
Zhang, Z., & Hyland, K. (2021) · Assessing Writing · doi:10.1016/j.asw.2021.100586 · Cited by 351
Cognitive and emotional engagement while learning with VR: The perspective of multimodal methodology
Dubovi, I. (2022) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104495 · Cited by 278
School factors associated with school refusal- and truancy-related reasons for school non-attendance
Havik, T., Bru, E., & Ertesvåg, S. K. (2015) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-015-9293-y · Cited by 319
Gaspard, H., Häfner, I., Parrisius, C., Trautwein, U., & Nagengast, B. (2016) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.09.003 · Cited by 239
Metadata
- Authors
- Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Georgia (US)
- New Zealand Council for Educational Research (NZ)
- Venue
- Springer eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 2012
- OpenAlex
- W2588855640
- Cited by
- 3,050
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 122 · 2025: 242 · 2024: 286 · 2023: 416 · 2022: 337 · 2021: 307 · 2020: 231 · 2019: 246 · 2018: 190 · 2017: 162 · 2016: 149 · 2015: 136 · 2014: 116 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 140.20
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Practises and Engagement
- Keywords
- student engagement, cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, behavioral engagement, classroom attention, student motivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review