Remember the future II: Meta-analyses and functional overlap of working memory and delay discounting
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Previously we showed that working memory training decreased the discounting of future rewards in stimulant addicts without affecting a go/no-go task. While a relationship between delay discounting and working memory is consistent with other studies, the unique brain regions of plausible causality between these two abilities have yet to be determined. Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses were performed on foci from studies of delay discounting (DD = 449), working memory (WM = 452), finger tapping (finger tapping = 450), and response inhibition (RI = 450). Activity maps from relatively less (finger tapping) and more (RI) demanding executive tasks were contrasted with maps of DD and WM. Overlap analysis identified unique functional coincidence between DD and WM. The anterior cingulate cortex was engaged by all tasks. Finger tapping largely engaged motor-related brain areas. In addition to motor-related areas, RI engaged frontal brain regions. The right lateral prefrontal cortex was engaged by RI, DD, and WM and was contrasted out of overlap maps. A functional cluster in the posterior portion of the left lateral prefrontal cortex emerged as the largest location of unique overlap between DD and WM. A portion of the left lateral prefrontal cortex is a unique location where delay discounting and working memory processes overlap in the brain. This area, therefore, represents a therapeutic target for improving behaviors that rely on the integration of the recent past with the foreseeable future.
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The network predicted by the normative model is consistent with the network engaged by delay discounting.
“It is also consistent with the network engaged by delay discounting (41)”
From Understanding heterogeneity in clinical cohorts using normative models: Beyond case-control studies (2016) · cites this paper as [41]
The correlations between working memory and delay discounting are substantiated by brain areas of functional overlap during tasks of working memory and delay discounting.
“These correlations are substantiated by brain areas of functional overlap during tasks of WM and DD (Wesley & Bickel, 2014).”
From Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as Wesley & Bickel, 2014
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- Authors
- Wesley, M. J., & Bickel, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Carilion Clinic (US)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wesley, Michael J.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 435-448
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3943930
- OpenAlex
- W2073860106
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 161
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA012997, R01DA024080, R01DA030241)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- delay discounting, working memory, response inhibition, finger tapping, anterior cingulate cortex, lateral prefrontal cortex, executive function, stimulant use disorder, reward processing, treatment goals
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Memory, Short-Term, Prefrontal Cortex, Delay Discounting
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