Fibrosis and adipose tissue dysfunction.
Open accessAbstract
Fibrosis is increasingly appreciated as a major player in adipose tissue dysfunction. In rapidly expanding adipose tissue, pervasive hypoxia leads to an induction of HIF1α that in turn leads to a potent profibrotic transcriptional program. The pathophysiological impact of adipose tissue fibrosis is likely to play an equally important role on systemic metabolic alterations as fibrotic conditions play in the liver, heart, and kidney. Here, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of the genesis, modulation, and systemic impact of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation in adipose tissue of both rodents and humans and the ensuing impact on metabolic dysfunction.
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In dysfunctional AT, HIF-1α fails to promote angiogenesis, inducing dysregulated ECM remodeling, resulting in fibrosis that disrupts proper angiogenesis and further exacerbates hypoxia.
“in dysfunctional AT, HIF-1α fails to promote angiogenesis, inducing instead dysregulated ECM remodeling, resulting in fibrosis that disrupts proper angiogenesis, further exacerbating hypoxia in AT”
From Effect of Exercise Training on Fat Loss—Energetic Perspectives and the Role of Improved Adipose Tissue Function and Body Fat Distribution (2021) · cites this paper as Sun et al., 2013
In “The role of HIF1α” (page unavailable), the paper says HIF1α fails to induce an effective angiogenic response in adipose tissue and instead promotes ECM synthesis and fibrosis. “Relationship to angiogenesis” says excess ECM can impede capillary proliferation, but it does not establish the claimed final step—that fibrosis thereby further exacerbates hypoxia. It notes that a direct link between local hypoxia and fibrosis in human adipose tissue has not been established. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Association of omental adipocyte hypertrophy and fibrosis with human obesity and type 2 diabetes
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- Authors
- Sun, K., Tordjman, J., Clément, K., & Scherer, P. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Scherer, Philipp E.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 470-477
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3795900
- OpenAlex
- W1994809630
- Cited by
- 960
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 114 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 65 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 5.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK 55758, R01DK055758, P01DK088761, R01DK099110)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- adipose tissue fibrosis, adipose tissue dysfunction, hypoxia, HIF-1α, extracellular matrix accumulation, metabolic dysfunction, obesity
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Fibrosis, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Cytokines, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
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