Sleep disturbances and dementia risk: a multicenter study
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Few longitudinal studies assessed whether sleep disturbances are associated with dementia risk. Methods: Sleep disturbances were assessed in three population‐based studies (H70 study and Kungsholmen Project [Sweden]; Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia study [Finland]). Late‐life baseline analyses (3–10 years follow‐up) used all three studies (N = 1446). Baseline ages ≈ 70 years (Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia, H70), and ≈84 years (Kungsholmen Project). Midlife baseline (age ≈ 50 years) analyses used Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (21 and 32 years follow‐up) (N = 1407). Results: Midlife insomnia (fully adjusted hazard ratio = 1.24, 95% confidence interval = 1.02–1.50) and late‐life terminal insomnia (fully adjusted odds ratio = 1.94, 95% confidence interval = 1.08–3.49) were associated with a higher dementia risk. Late‐life long sleep duration (>9 hours) was also associated with an increased dementia risk (adjusted odds ratio = 3.98, 95% confidence interval = 1.87–8.48). Discussion: Midlife insomnia and late‐life terminal insomnia or long sleep duration were associated with a higher late‐life dementia risk.
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- Authors
- Sindi, S., Kåreholt, I., Johansson, L., Skoog, J., Sjöberg, L., Wang, H., Johansson, B., Fratiglioni, L., Soininen, H., Solomon, A., Skoog, I., & Kivipelto, M.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- University of Eastern Finland (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Sindi, Shireen
- ORCID
- Venue
- Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-07-17
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1235-1242
- ISSN
- 1552-5260 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-5279
- OpenAlex
- W2884222201
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 16.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Alzheimer s & Dementia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- WOS
- Funders
- Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé
- Academy of Finland
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Alzheimer's Association
- Alzheimerfonden
- AXA Research Fund
- Hjärnfonden
- Konung Gustaf V:s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarestiftelse
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
- Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
- Swedish Brain Power
- Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
- Gun och Bertil Stohnes Stiftelse
- Demensförbundet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, dementia risk
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders
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