Cited by 364Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

A unique population of ventral tegmental area neurons inhibits the lateral habenula to promote reward

Open access
Stamatakis, Alice M., Jennings, Joshua H., Ung, Randall L., Blair, Grace A., Weinberg, Richard J., Neve, Rachael L., Boyce, Frederick, Mattis, Joanna +3 more·2013·Neuron

Abstract

Lateral habenula (LHb) neurons convey aversive and negative reward conditions through potent indirect inhibition of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons. Although VTA dopaminergic neurons reciprocally project to the LHb, the electrophysiological properties and the behavioral consequences associated with selective manipulations of this circuit are unknown. Here, we identify an inhibitory input to the LHb arising from a unique population of VTA neurons expressing dopaminergic markers. Optogenetic activation of this circuit resulted in no detectable dopamine release in LHb brain slices. Instead, stimulation produced GABA-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission, which suppressed the firing of postsynaptic LHb neurons in brain slices and increased the spontaneous firing rate of VTA dopaminergic neurons in vivo. Furthermore, in vivo activation of this pathway produced reward-related phenotypes that were dependent on intra-LHb GABAA receptor signaling. These results suggest that noncanonical inhibitory signaling by these hybrid dopaminergic-GABAergic neurons act to suppress LHb output under rewarding conditions.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.08.023

Cites

60 of 60 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Phillips PEM Stuber GD Heien MLAV Wightman RM Carelli RM 2003b Subsecond dopamine release promotes cocaine seeking Nature 422 614 618 12687000

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Stamatakis, A. M., Jennings, J. H., Ung, R. L., Blair, G. A., Weinberg, R. J., Neve, R. L., Boyce, F., Mattis, J., Ramakrishnan, C., Deisseroth, K., & Stuber, G. D.
Affiliations
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Stuber, Garret D.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-11
Volume
80
Issue
4
Pages
1039-1053
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2091680313
Cited by
364
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 36
FWCI
17.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuron (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
  • Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
  • Whitehall Foundation
  • National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
  • Foundation of Hope for Research and Treatment of Mental Illness
  • National Institutes of Health (NS045892, DA032750)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA034472, R01DA032750, DA034472, DA032750, R37DA032750)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS039444, NS039444, P30NS045892)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
ventral tegmental area, lateral habenula, dopaminergic neurons, GABAergic neurons, reward, synaptic inhibition, dopamine release, optogenetic stimulation, spontaneous firing rate
MeSH terms
Animals, Axons, Behavior, Animal, Female, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Male, Mesencephalon, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Synaptic Transmission, Receptors, GABA-A, Reward, Synapses, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Radiosurgery, Ventral Tegmental Area, Neurotransmitter Agents, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Habenula, Mice, Electrophysiological Phenomena, Dopaminergic Neurons, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Optogenetics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review