The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive reserve
Open accessAbstract
The concept of reserve has been proposed to account for the disjunction between the degree of brain damage and its clinical outcome. This paper attempts to produce a coherent theoretical account the reserve in general and of cognitive reserve in particular. It reviews epidemiologic data supporting the concept of cognitive reserve, with a particular focus of its implications for aging and dementia. It then focuses on methodologic issues that are important when attempting to elucidate the neural underpinnings of cognitive reserve using imaging studies, and reviews some of our group's work in order to demonstrate these issues.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In contrast, the concept of CR suggests that the brain actively attempts to cope with brain damage by using pre-existing cognitive processing approaches or by enlisting compensatory approaches15, 16.”
From Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease (2012) · cites this paper as [16]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The neural implementation of CR might take two forms: neural reserve and neural compensation16, 38.”
From Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease (2012) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“Individual differences in cognitive reserve are determined by such factors as early-life general cognitive ability/intelligence, education level, occupation complexity, physical exercise, social engagement, and ongoing cognitive engagement126.”
From Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
In the citing paper
“Reserve can be built through a range of experiences across the lifespan, such as educational level, occupational complexity, and social and cognitive activity (Stern, 2009).”
From Living alone and cognitive function in later life (2019) · cites this paper as Stern, 2009
In the citing paper
“These differences are linked to the ability of an individual to recruit protective mechanisms associated with cognitive abilities built up over the lifespan, and actively compensate for damage caused by pathology [10].”
From Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people (2018) · cites this paper as [10]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Farmer ME Kittner SJ Rae DS Bartko JJ Regier DA 1995 Education and change in cognitive function: The epidemiologic catchment area study Annals of Epidemiology 5 1 7 7728280
- Rocca WA Bonaiuto S Lippi A Luciani P Turtu F Cavarzeran F 1990 Prevalence of clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and other dementing disorders: A door-to-door survey in Appignano, Macerata Province, Italy Neurology 40 626 631 2320236
- Satz P 1993 Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: A formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory Neuropsychology 7 273 295
- Scarmeas N Zarahn E Anderson KE Habeck CG Hilton J Flynn J 2003a Association of life activities with cerebral blood flow in Alzheimer disease - Implications for the cognitive reserve hypothesis Archives of Neurology 60 359 365 12633147 PMC3028534
- Stern Y 2007 Imaging cognitive reserve Stern Y Cognitive Reserve: Theory and Applications 251 264 New York Taylor & Francis
- Stern Y Alexander GE Prohovnik I Stricks L Link B Lennon MC 1995 Relationship between lifetime occupation and parietal flow: Implications for a reserve against Alzheimer's disease pathology Neurology 45 55 60 7824135
- Wager TD Smith EE 2006 Neuroimaging studies of working memory: A meta-analysis Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 3 255 274 15040547
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sperling, R. A., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Bennett, D. A., Craft, S., Fagan, A. M., Iwatsubo, T., Jack, C. R., Kaye, J., Montine, T. J., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.003 · Cited by 7,155
Self-citationJack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Jagust, W. J., Petersen, R. C., Weiner, M. W., Aisen, P. S., Shaw, L. M., Vemuri, P., Wiste, H. J., Weigand, S. D., et al. (2013) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70291-0 · Cited by 4,396
Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease
Stern, Y. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70191-6 · Cited by 3,557
Self-citationHearing Loss and Incident Dementia
Lin, F. R., Metter, E. J., O’Brien, R., Resnick, S. M., Zonderman, A. B., & Ferrucci, L. (2011) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.362 · Cited by 1,633
Maintenance, reserve and compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing
Cabeza, R., Albert, M., Belleville, S., Craik, F. I. M., Duarte, A., Grady, C. L., Lindenberger, U., Nyberg, L., Park, D. C., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., et al. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0068-2 · Cited by 1,298
Education and cognitive functioning across the life span
Lövdén, M., Fratiglioni, L., Glymour, M. M., Lindenberger, U., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2020) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100620920576 · Cited by 1,224
Memory aging and brain maintenance
Nyberg, L. H., Lövdén, M., Riklund, K., Lindenberger, U., & Bäckman, L. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.04.005 · Cited by 1,347
Do “brain-training” programs work?
Simons, D. J., Boot, W. R., Charness, N., Gathercole, S. E., Chabris, C. F., Hambrick, D. Z., & Stine-Morrow, E. A. L. (2016) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100616661983 · Cited by 1,183
Mandolesi, L., Polverino, A., Montuori, S., Foti, F., Ferraioli, G., Sorrentino, P., & Sorrentino, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00509 · Cited by 1,038
Clinical epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease: assessing sex and gender differences
Mielke, M., Vemuri, P., & Rocca, W. (2014) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s37929 · Cited by 1,021
How Does it STAC Up? Revisiting the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition
Reuter‐Lorenz, P. A., & Park, D. C. (2014) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9270-9 · Cited by 1,054
Efficiency, capacity, compensation, maintenance, plasticity: emerging concepts in cognitive reserve
Barulli, D., & Stern, Y. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.012 · Cited by 1,006
Self-citationThe changing prevalence and incidence of dementia over time - current evidence
Wu, Y.-T., Beiser, A. S., Breteler, M. M. B., Fratiglioni, L., Helmer, C., Hendrie, H. C., Honda, H., Ikram, M. A., Langa, K. M., Lobo, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.63 · Cited by 775
The Evolution of Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease: Implications for Prevention Trials
Sperling, R., Mormino, E., & Johnson, K. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.038 · Cited by 725
Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire (CRIq): a new instrument for measuring cognitive reserve
Nucci, M., Mapelli, D., & Mondini, S. (2012) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/bf03654795 · Cited by 753
The effects of aging in the hippocampus and cognitive decline
Bettio, L. E. B., Rajendran, L., & Gil‐Mohapel, J. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.030 · Cited by 700
Trajectories of brain aging in middle-aged and older adults: Regional and individual differences
Raz, N., Ghisletta, P., Rodrigue, K. M., Kennedy, K. M., & Lindenberger, U. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.03.020 · Cited by 626
The Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Spectrum
Atri, A. (2019) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2018.10.009 · Cited by 623
Relationship Between Education and Dementia: An Updated Systematic Review
Sharp, E. S., & Gatz, M. (2011) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/wad.0b013e318211c83c · Cited by 591
Delaying the onset of Alzheimer disease
Craik, F. I. M., Bialystok, E., & Freedman, M. (2010) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181fc2a1c · Cited by 618
M. Tucker, A., & Stern, Y. (2011) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/156720511795745320 · Cited by 561
Self-citationBabulal, G. M., Quiroz, Y. T., Albensi, B. C., Arenaza‐Urquijo, E., Astell, A. J., Babiloni, C., Bahar‐Fuchs, A., Bell, J., Bowman, G. L., Brickman, A. M., et al. (2019) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.009 · Cited by 528
Self-citationSocial Isolation and Cognitive Function in Later Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Evans, I. E. M., Martyr, A., Collins, R., Brayne, C., & Clare, L. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180501 · Cited by 531
Cerebral small vessel disease: from a focal to a global perspective
ter Telgte, A., van Leijsen, E. M. C., Wiegertjes, K., Klijn, C. J. M., Tuladhar, A. M., & de Leeuw, F. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-018-0014-y · Cited by 559
The preclinical phase of the pathological process underlying sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
Braak, H., & Del Tredici, K. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv236 · Cited by 540
Wefel, J. S., Kesler, S. R., Noll, K. R., & Schagen, S. B. (2014) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21258 · Cited by 546
Stern, Y., Barnes, C. A., Grady, C. L., Jones, R. N., & Raz, N. (2019) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.022 · Cited by 562
Self-citationNeurocognitive function in obstructive sleep apnoea: A meta‐review
BUCKS, R. S., OLAITHE, M., & EASTWOOD, P. (2013) · Respirology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02255.x · Cited by 483
Valian, V. V. (2014) · Bilingualism Language and Cognition · doi:10.1017/s1366728914000522 · Cited by 514
Working-memory capacity protects model-based learning from stress
Otto, A. R., Raio, C. M., Chiang, A., Phelps, E. A., & Daw, N. D. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1312011110 · Cited by 490
Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: a meta-analysis
Opdebeeck, C., Martyr, A., & Clare, L. (2016) · Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2015.1041450 · Cited by 465
Human Neuroscience and the Aging Mind: A New Look at Old Problems
Reuter‐Lorenz, P. A., & Park, D. C. (2010) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq035 · Cited by 516
fNIRS Study of Walking and Walking While Talking in Young and Old Individuals
Holtzer, R., Mahoney, J. R., İzzetoğlu, M., İzzetoğlu, K., Onaral, B., & Verghese, J. (2011) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glr068 · Cited by 476
Kushida, C. A., Nichols, D. A., Holmes, T. H., Quan, S. F., Walsh, J. K., Gottlieb, D. J., Simon, R., Guilleminault, C., White, D. P., Goodwin, J. L., et al. (2012) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2226 · Cited by 425
Defining Cognitive Reserve and Implications for Cognitive Aging
Pettigrew, C. A., & Soldan, A. (2019) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-019-0917-z · Cited by 484
Environment and Brain Plasticity: Towards an Endogenous Pharmacotherapy
Sale, A., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00036.2012 · Cited by 402
Heaton, R. K., Franklin, D. R., Deutsch, R., Letendre, S. L., Ellis, R. J., Casaletto, K. B., Marquine, M. J., Woods, S. P., Vaida, F., Atkinson, J. H., et al. (2014) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciu862 · Cited by 405
Rojkova, K., Volle, E., Urbanski, M., Humbert, F., Dell’Acqua, F., & Thiebaut de Schotten, M. (2016) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1001-3 · Cited by 361
Mitochondria as central regulators of neural stem cell fate and cognitive function
Khacho, M., Harris, R., & Slack, R. S. (2018) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0091-3 · Cited by 409
Structural brain plasticity in adult learning and development
Lövdén, M., Wenger, E., Mårtensson, J., Lindenberger, U., & Bäckman, L. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.02.014 · Cited by 438
Episodic memory in normal aging and Alzheimer disease: Insights from imaging and behavioral studies
Tromp, D., Dufour, A., Lithfous, S., Pebayle, T., & Després, O. (2015) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.08.006 · Cited by 390
Pascual‐Leone, Á., Freitas, C., Oberman, L. M., Horvath, J. C., Halko, M. A., Eldaief, M. C., Bashir, S., Vernet, M., Shafi, M., Westover, M. B., et al. (2011) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-011-0196-8 · Cited by 414
Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve in aging
Steffener, J., & Stern, Y. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.09.012 · Cited by 377
Self-citationLifelong Bilingualism Maintains Neural Efficiency for Cognitive Control in Aging
Gold, B. T., Kim, C., Johnson, N. F., Kryscio, R. J., & Smith, C. D. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3837-12.2013 · Cited by 417
Resistance vs resilience to Alzheimer disease
Arenaza‐Urquijo, E. M., & Vemuri, P. (2018) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000005303 · Cited by 396
Schweizer, T. A., Ware, J., Fischer, C. E., Craik, F. I. M., & Bialystok, E. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.009 · Cited by 363
Conceptual and Measurement Challenges in Research on Cognitive Reserve
Jones, R. N., Manly, J. J., Glymour, M. M., Rentz, D. M., Jefferson, A. L., & Stern, Y. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617710001748 · Cited by 397
Self-citationSpreng, R. N., Wojtowicz, M. A., & Grady, C. L. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.009 · Cited by 383
Phillips, C. (2017) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2017/3589271 · Cited by 370
Brain activity during walking: A systematic review
Hamacher, D., Herold, F., Wiegel, P., Hamacher, D., & Schega, L. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.08.002 · Cited by 332
Neuroimaging of Mobility in Aging: A Targeted Review
Holtzer, R., Epstein, N. E., Mahoney, J. R., İzzetoğlu, M., & Blumen, H. M. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu052 · Cited by 321
Cognitive Impairment in Bipolar Disorder: Treatment and Prevention Strategies
Solé, B., Jiménez, E., Torrent, C., Reinares, M., Bonnin, C. D. M., Torres, I., Varo, C., Grande, I., Valls, E., Salagre, E., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx032 · Cited by 299
Assessing the mechanisms of brain plasticity by transcranial magnetic stimulation
Jannati, A., Oberman, L. M., Rotenberg, A., & Pascual‐Leone, Á. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01453-8 · Cited by 326
Amieva, H., Mokri, H., Goff, M. L., Meillon, C., Jacqmin‐Gadda, H., Foubert‐Samier, A., Orgogozo, J., Stern, Y., & Dartigues, J. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu035 · Cited by 323
Self-citationHerold, F., Hamacher, D., Schega, L., & Müller, N. G. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00228 · Cited by 316
Marden, J. R., Tchetgen Tchetgen, E. J., Kawachi, I., & Glymour, M. M. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx155 · Cited by 284
Arenaza‐Urquijo, E. M., Landeau, B., Joie, R. L., Mevel, K., Mézenge, F., Perrotin, A., Desgranges, B., Bartrés‐Faz, D., Eustache, F., & Chételat, G. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.053 · Cited by 314
Measuring cognitive reserve based on the decomposition of episodic memory variance
Reed, B. R., Mungas, D., Farias, S. T., Harvey, D., Beckett, L., Widaman, K., Hinton, L., & DeCarli, C. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq154 · Cited by 271
Exploring the Role of Neuroplasticity in Development, Aging, and Neurodegeneration
Marzola, P., Melzer, T., Pavesi, E., Gil-Mohapel, J., & Brocardo, P. S. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13121610 · Cited by 281
Eggenberger, P., Wolf, M., Schumann, M., & de Bruin, E. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00066 · Cited by 293
Socioeconomic status, white matter, and executive function in children
Ursache, A., Noble, K. G., & the Pediatric Imaging, N. A. G. S. (2016) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.531 · Cited by 256
Acosta-Baena, N., Sepulveda-Falla, D., Lopera-Gómez, C. M., Jaramillo-Elorza, M. C., Moreno, S., Aguirre-Acevedo, D. C., Saldarriaga, A., & Lopera, F. (2011) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(10)70323-9 · Cited by 263
Zahodne, L. B., Glymour, M. M., Sparks, C., Bontempo, D., Dixon, R. A., MacDonald, S. W. S., & Manly, J. J. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617711001044 · Cited by 339
Zahodne, L. B., Stern, Y., & Manly, J. J. (2014) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000141 · Cited by 267
Self-citationWhite matter hyperintensities and cognition: Testing the reserve hypothesis
Brickman, A. M., Siedlecki, K. L., Muraskin, J., Manly, J. J., Luchsinger, J. A., Yeung, L., Brown, T. R., DeCarli, C. S., & Stern, Y. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.10.013 · Cited by 279
Self-citationOptimal cutoffs for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment vary by race and ethnicity
Milani, S. A., Marsiske, M., Cottler, L. B., Chen, X., & Striley, C. W. (2018) · Alzheimer s & Dementia Diagnosis Assessment & Disease Monitoring · doi:10.1016/j.dadm.2018.09.003 · Cited by 288
Face-name associative memory performance is related to amyloid burden in normal elderly
Rentz, D. M., Amariglio, R. E., Becker, J. A., Frey, M., Olson, L. E., Frishe, K., Carmasin, J. S., Maye, J. E., Johnson, K. A., & Sperling, R. A. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.006 · Cited by 285
Education, occupation, leisure activities, and brain reserve: a population-based study
Foubert‐Samier, A., Catheline, G., Amieva, H., Dilharreguy, B., Helmer, C., Michèle Allard, A., & Dartigues, J. (2010) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.023 · Cited by 278
Seinfeld, S., Figueroa, H., Ortiz‐Gil, J., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00810 · Cited by 282
Jefferson, A. L., Gibbons, L. E., Rentz, D. M., Carvalho, J. O., Manly, J. J., Bennett, D. A., & Jones, R. N. (2011) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03499.x · Cited by 270
Brain structure and cognitive ability in healthy aging: a review on longitudinal correlated change
Oschwald, J., Guye, S., Liem, F., Rast, P., Willis, S. L., Röcke, C., Jäncke, L., Martin, M., & Mérillat, S. (2019) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2018-0096 · Cited by 273
Sakamoto, M., Ando, H., & Tsutou, A. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610212002256 · Cited by 252
Ursache, A., & Noble, K. G. (2015) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12547 · Cited by 252
Nyberg, L. H., & Pudas, S. (2018) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103052 · Cited by 272
Cognitive decline in older adults with a history of traumatic brain injury
Moretti, L., Cristofori, I., Weaver, S. M., Chau, A., Tremont, J. N. P., & Grafman, J. H. (2012) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70226-0 · Cited by 252
A noradrenergic theory of cognitive reserve: implications for Alzheimer's disease
Robertson, I. H. (2012) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.05.019 · Cited by 256
Relationship between education and age-related cognitive decline: A review of recent research
Lenehan, M. E., Summers, M. J., Saunders, N. L., Summers, J. J., & Vickers, J. C. (2015) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12083 · Cited by 240
Bilingualism provides a neural reserve for aging populations
Abutalebi, J., Guidi, L., Borsa, V. M., Canini, M., Rosa, P. A. D., Parris, B. A., & Weekes, B. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.01.040 · Cited by 255
Age-related hearing loss and tinnitus, dementia risk, and auditory amplification outcomes
Jafari, Z., Kolb, B. E., & Mohajerani, M. H. (2019) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2019.100963 · Cited by 253
Bilingualism does not alter cognitive decline or dementia risk among Spanish-speaking immigrants.
Zahodne, L. B., Schofield, P. W., Farrell, M. T., Stern, Y., & Manly, J. J. (2013) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000014 · Cited by 245
Self-citationCotrena, C., Branco, L. D., Shansis, F. M., & Fonseca, R. P. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.007 · Cited by 227
Beta‐amyloid deposition and the aging brain
Rodrigue, K. M., Kennedy, K. M., & Park, D. C. (2009) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9118-x · Cited by 230
Brain structural trajectories over the adult lifespan
Ziegler, G., Dahnke, R., Jäncke, L., Yotter, R. A., May, A., & Christian Gaser, B. (2011) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21374 · Cited by 229
Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life
Laird, K. T., Krause, B., Funes, C., & Lavretsky, H. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-019-0424-7 · Cited by 229
Clewett, D., Lee, T., Greening, S. G., Ponzio, A., Margalit, E., & Mather, M. (2015) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.09.019 · Cited by 241
Amyloid imaging and CSF biomarkers in predicting cognitive impairment up to 7.5 years later
Roe, C. M., Fagan, A. M., Grant, E. A., Hassenstab, J., Moulder, K. L., Maue Dreyfus, D., Sutphen, C. L., Benzinger, T. L. S., Mintun, M. A., Holtzman, D. M., et al. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182918ca6 · Cited by 222
Thomas, M. L., Kaufmann, C. N., Palmer, B. W., Depp, C. A., Martin, A. S., Glorioso, D. K., Thompson, W. K., & Jeste, D. V. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.16m10671 · Cited by 225
Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people
Evans, I. E. M., Llewellyn, D. J., Matthews, F. E., Woods, R. T., Brayne, C., Clare, L., & on behalf of the CFAS-Wales research team (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201008 · Cited by 227
Maintaining older brain functionality: A targeted review
Ballesteros, S., Kraft, E., Santana, S., & Tziraki, C. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.008 · Cited by 250
Gollan, T. H., Salmon, D. P., Montoya, R. I., & Galasko, D. R. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.09.041 · Cited by 218
Socioeconomic Status Across the Life Course and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults
Lyu, J., & Burr, J. A. (2015) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264315585504 · Cited by 220
A Review of Functional Brain Imaging Correlates of Successful Cognitive Aging
Eyler, L. T., Sherzai, A., Kaup, A. R., & Jeste, D. V. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.12.032 · Cited by 234
Sex and gender differences in cognitive resilience to aging and Alzheimer's disease
Arenaza‐Urquijo, E. M., Boyle, R., Casaletto, K., Anstey, K. J., Vila‐Castelar, C., Colverson, A., Palpatzis, E., Eissman, J. M., Kheng Siang Ng, T., Raghavan, S., et al. (2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13844 · Cited by 223
Genetic and Lifestyle Predictors of 15‐Year Longitudinal Change in Episodic Memory
Josefsson, M., de Luna, X., Pudas, S., Nilsson, L., & Nyberg, L. H. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12000 · Cited by 210
Online fronto-cortical control of simple and attention-demanding locomotion in humans
Holtzer, R., Mahoney, J. R., İzzetoğlu, M., Wang, C., England, S. M., & Verghese, J. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.002 · Cited by 206
Schön, J., Meyerrose, J., Paarmann, H., Heringlake, M., Hueppe, M., & Berger, K.-U. (2011) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc10454 · Cited by 207
Postoperative delirium. Part 1
Steiner, L. A. (2011) · European Journal of Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/eja.0b013e328349b7f5 · Cited by 208
Cognitive reserve and long-term change in cognition in aging and preclinical Alzheimer's disease
Soldan, A., Pettigrew, C. A., Cai, Q., Wang, J., Wang, M., Moghekar, A., Miller, M. I., & Albert, M. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.09.002 · Cited by 221
Brain reserve and cognitive reserve protect against cognitive decline over 4.5 years in MS
Sumowski, J. F., Rocca, M. A., Leavitt, V. M., Dackovic, J. R., Mesaroš, Š., Drulovic, J. S., DeLuca, J., & Filippi, M. (2014) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000433 · Cited by 203
Memory and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Meta-Analysis
Wallace, A., & Bucks, R. S. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2374 · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Stern, Y.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stern, Yaakov
- ORCID
- Stern, Yaakov
- Venue
- Neuropsychologia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2015-2028
- ISSN
- 0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2739591
- OpenAlex
- W4251404648
- Cited by
- 2,943
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 236 · 2025: 241 · 2024: 211 · 2023: 211 · 2022: 199 · 2021: 253 · 2020: 217 · 2019: 227 · 2018: 166 · 2017: 170 · 2016: 150 · 2015: 131 · 2014: 120 · 2013: 132 · 2012: 120
- FWCI
- 56.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG026158, R01-AG26158)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- cognitive reserve, brain reserve, dementia, aging, neuroimaging methodology
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
