Cited by 67Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologyAction Observation and Synchronization

Vasopressin, but not oxytocin, increases empathic concern among individuals who received higher levels of paternal warmth: a randomized controlled trial

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Tabak, Benjamin A., Meyer, Meghan L., Castle, Elizabeth, Dutcher, Janine M., Irwin, Michael R., Han, Jung H., Lieberman, Matthew D., Eisenberger, Naomi I.·2015·Psychoneuroendocrinology

Abstract

Background Empathy improves our ability to communicate in social interactions and motivates prosocial behavior. The neuropeptides arginine vasopressin and oxytocin play key roles in socioemotional processes such as pair bonding and parental care, which suggests that they may be involved in empathic processing.Methods We investigated how vasopressin and oxytocin affect empathic responding in a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, between-subjects study design. We also examined the moderating role of parental warmth, as reported in the early family environment, on empathic responding following vasopressin, oxytocin, or placebo administration.Results Among participants who reported higher levels of paternal warmth (but not maternal warmth), vasopressin (vs. placebo and oxytocin) increased ratings of empathic concern after viewing distressing and uplifting videos. No main or interaction effects were found for individuals who received oxytocin.Conclusions Vasopressin has a role in enhancing empathy among individuals who received higher levels of paternal warmth.Trial registration NCT01680718.

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Authors
Tabak, B. A., Meyer, M. L., Castle, E., Dutcher, J. M., Irwin, M. R., Han, J. H., Lieberman, M. D., & Eisenberger, N. I.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author
Tabak, Benjamin A.
Venue
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-01
Volume
51
Pages
253-261
ISSN
0306-4530 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1987742093
Cited by
67
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1
FWCI
9.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychoneuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nd)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH015750)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords
vasopressin, oxytocin, empathic concern, empathy, paternal warmth, maternal warmth, parental care, neuropeptides, prosocial behavior, moderating effect
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Double-Blind Method, Empathy, Father-Child Relations, Female, Humans, Male, Oxytocin, Social Behavior, Vasopressins, Young Adult

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