Cited by 1,420Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: Is Small Beautiful?

Goodman, Robert, Scott, Stephen·1999·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

DOI 10.1023/a:1022658222914

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Abstract

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioral screening questionnaire that can be completed in 5 minutes by the parents or teachers of children aged 4 to 16; there is a self-report version for 11- to 16-year-olds. In this study, mothers completed the SDQ and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) on 132 children aged 4 through 7 and drawn from psychiatric and dental clinics. Scores from the SDQ and CBCL were highly correlated and equally able to discriminate psychiatric from dental cases. As judged against a semistructured interview, the SDQ was significantly better than the CBCL at detecting inattention and hyperactivity, and at least as good at detecting internalizing and externalizing problems. Mothers of low-risk children were twice as likely to prefer the SDQ.

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Authors: Goodman, R., & Scott, S.
ORCID: Goodman, Robert
Scott, Stephen
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1999-02
Volume: 27
Issue: 1
Pages: 17-24
ISSN: 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
1573-2835
DOI: 10.1023/a:1022658222914
OpenAlex: W1653360437
Cited by: 1,420
References: 15
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 93 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 106 · 2012: 89
FWCI: 15.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Health Services Research and Development
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Child Behavior Checklist, behavioral screening, parent questionnaires, hyperactivity/inattention, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, preschool children
MeSH terms: Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results

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Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: Is Small Beautiful?

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