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Cited by 2,970

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships.

Triandis, Harry C., Bontempo, Robert, Villareal, Marcelo J., Asai, Masaaki, Lucca, Nydia·1988·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.323
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Abstract

The individualism and collectivism constructs are theoretically analyzed and linked to certain hypothesized consequences (social behaviors, health indices). Study 1 explores the meaning of these constructs within culture (in the United States), identifying the individual-differences variable, idiocentrism versus allocentrism, that corresponds to the constructs. Factor analyses of responses to items related to the constructs suggest that UrS. individualism is reflected in (a) Self-Reliance With Competition, (b) Low Concern for Ingroups, and (c) Distance from Ingroups. A higher order factor analysis suggests that Subordination oflngroup Goals to Personal Goals may be the most important aspect of U.S. individualism. Study 2 probes the limits of the constructs with data from two collectivist samples (Japan and Puerto Rico) and one individualist sample (Illinois) of students. It is shown that responses depend on who the other is (i.e., which ingroup), the context, and the kind of social behavior (e.g., feel similar to other, attentive to the views of others). Study 3 replicates previous work in Puerto Rico indicating that allocentric persons perceive that they receive more and a better quality of social support than do idiocentric persons, while the latter report being more lonely than the former. Several themes, such as self-reliance, achievement, and competition, have different meanings in the two kinds of societies, and detailed examinations of the factor patterns show how such themes vary across cultures.

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Metadata

Authors
Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai, M., & Lucca, N.
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1988-02
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
323-338
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
DOI
10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.323
OpenAlex
W2162090071
Cited by
2,970
References
4
FWCI
22.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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