The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one’s worldview?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In an early study, Greenberg et al. (1992) provided initial support for this idea by showing that activating the concept of tolerance reduced the tendency to devaluate different others after MS.”
From Do Salient Social Norms Moderate Mortality Salience Effects? A (Challenging) Meta-Analysis of Terror Management Studies (2023) · cites this paper as Greenberg et al., 1992
In the citing paper
“whereas American conservatives derogated a politically dissimilar person after MS, liberals did not (Study 1).”
From When Death is Good for Life: Considering the Positive Trajectories of Terror Management (2012) · cites this paper as Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon, and Chatel, 1992
In the citing paper
“a second study found that priming the value of tolerance reduced derogatory worldview defenses that were otherwise observed after MS.”
From When Death is Good for Life: Considering the Positive Trajectories of Terror Management (2012) · cites this paper as Greenberg et al., 1992
In the citing paper
“Evidence supported that hypothesis, and a second study found that experimentally priming the value of tolerance eliminated derogatory worldview defenses that were otherwise observed after MS (see also [53]).”
From An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
In the citing paper
“Evidence supported that hypothesis, and a second study found that experimentally priming the value of tolerance eliminated derogatory worldview defenses that were otherwise observed after MS (see also [53]).”
From An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes (2015) · cites this paper as [52]
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 494
On defeating death: Group reification and social identification as immortality strategies
Castano, E., & Dechesne, M. (2005) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280500436024 · Cited by 101
Jonas, E., Greenberg, J., & Frey, D. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203254599 · Cited by 100
Self-citationDeath across the lifespan: age differences in death-related thoughts and anxiety
Chopik, W. J. (2017) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2016.1206997 · Cited by 98
Significant Others and the Self
Andersen, S. M., Chen, S., & Miranda, R. (2002) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/152988602317319348 · Cited by 99
Bizman, A., & Yinon, Y. (2001) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/153248301750433669 · Cited by 97
Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Arndt, J., Pyszczynski, T., Clement, R., & Solomon, S. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672972310006 · Cited by 93
Self-citationGoing to political extremes in response to boredom
van Tilburg, W. A. P., & Igou, E. R. (2016) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2205 · Cited by 96
“Political ideologies can aid this existential quest (Greenberg et al., 1992; Greenberg & Jonas, 2003).”
InfluentialSuccessfully challenging fundamentalist beliefs results in increased death awareness
Friedman, M., & Rholes, W. S. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.07.008 · Cited by 96
“A common Wnding from such research is that after brieXy contemplating their own mortality individuals report stronger belief in or defense of the cherished ideas and symbols that constitute their cultural worldviews (e.g., Greenberg, Porteus, Simon, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1995; Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon,…”
BackgroundJonas, E., & Fritsche, I. (2013) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0033052 · Cited by 99
“…situational activation of tolerance among American college students, for example, counteracted the negative effect of MS toward dissimilar others (Greenberg et al., 1992, Study 2) and eliminated the increase in negative attitudes toward Muslims that was typically induced by MS (Vail, Arndt,…”
BackgroundHow terrorism affects political attitudes: France in the aftermath of the 2015–2016 attacks
Brouard, S., Vasilopoulos, P., & Foucault, M. (2018) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2018.1429752 · Cited by 99
“Second, past research has found that although terrorist incidents alter policy and candidate preferences, they do not lead to a change in ideological orientations (Greenberg et al. 1992; Landau et al. 2004; McGregor et al. 1998; but see Thorisdottir and Jost 2011).”
BackgroundEffects of Existential Anxiety and Self-Esteem on the Perception of Others
Baldwin, M. W., & Wesley, R. (1996) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp1801_7 · Cited by 91
Terrorist attacks and Europeans’ attitudes towards immigrants: An experimental approach
Ferrín, M., Mancosu, M., & Cappiali, T. M. (2019) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12362 · Cited by 91
Exclusion, intergroup hostility, and religious fundamentalism
Schaafsma, J., & Williams, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.02.015 · Cited by 89
From Self to Nonself: The Nonself Theory
Shiah, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00124 · Cited by 64
“Arguably the most sophisticated theory on how the self copes with death is Terror Management Theory (TMT) (Greenberg et al., 1986, 1992), which defines self-esteem as a feeling of significance, a sense of significant meaning employed to defend against the fear of death.”
BackgroundInfluentialVess, M., Arndt, J., Cox, C. R., Routledge, C., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015545 · Cited by 87
Jonas, E., Sullivan, D., & Greenberg, J. (2013) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2012.12.005 · Cited by 85
Self-citationVail, K. E., Arndt, J., Motyl, M. S., & Pyszczynski, T. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.05.004 · Cited by 82
Self-citationDu, H., Jonas, E., Klackl, J., Agroskin, D., Hui, E. K. P., & Ma, L. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.06.007 · Cited by 81
Halloran, M. J., & Kashima, E. S. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204264080 · Cited by 80
“Greenberg et al. (1992) have suggested that priming the value of tolerance moderated the typical mortality salience effect of increased outgroup derogation, and Arndt, Greenberg, Schimel, Pyszczynski, and Solomon (2002) also found that priming a negative ingroup image, preceding a mortality prime,…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe role of close relationships in terror management: a systematic review and research agenda
Plusnin, N., Pepping, C. A., & Kashima, E. S. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868317753505 · Cited by 78
Things Will Get Better: The Anxiety-Buffering Qualities of Progressive Hope
Rutjens, B. T., van der Pligt, J., & van Harreveld, F. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208331252 · Cited by 79
Reactions to 9/11 as a function of terror management and perspective taking
Yum, Y.-O., & Schenck-hamlin, W. (2005) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.3200/socp.145.3.265-286 · Cited by 78
Motyl, M., Hart, J., Pyszczynski, T., Weise, D., Maxfield, M., & Siedel, A. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.04.010 · Cited by 81
Beyond terror: Towards a paradigm shift in the study of threat and culture
Martin, L. L., & van den Bos, K. (2014) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2014.923144 · Cited by 76
“It can increase tolerance (Greenberg et al., 1992) or it can increase aggression (McGregor et al.”
BackgroundGlobalization, religious fundamentalism and the need for meaning
Salzman, M. B. (2008) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.04.006 · Cited by 77
“Greenberg et al. (1992) primed the value of tolerance for half the subjects under mortality-salient or control conditions for half the subjects (U.S.”
BackgroundInfluentialTerrorism, Violence, and Hope for Peace: A Terror Management Perspective
Pyszczynski, T., Rothschild, Z., & Abdollahi, A. (2008) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00598.x · Cited by 77
Self-citationSimon, L., Greenberg, J., Jones, E. H., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynsid, T. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296221008 · Cited by 75
Self-citationThe Relationships Between Internal and External Threats and Right-Wing Attitudes
Onraet, E., Dhont, K., & Hiel, A. V. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214524256 · Cited by 81
Cultural Estrangement and Terror Management Theory
Cozzarelli, C., & Karafa, J. A. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167298243003 · Cited by 74
Tongeren, D. V. V., Raad, J. M., McIntosh, D., & Pae, J. (2013) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12053 · Cited by 84
Religious Fundamentalism and Terror Management
Friedman, M., & Rholes, W. S. (2008) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508610701719322 · Cited by 73
“In addition to using national identity as a worldview (e.g., Greenberg et al., 1992), other aspects of worldview defense examined in previous research include identification with national or university sports teams (Dechesne, Greenberg, Arndt, & Schimel, 2000), reactions to the adoption of the Euro…”
BackgroundMethodPyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Sideris, J. H., & al, E. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.177 · Cited by 71
Self-citationDelay and Death-Thought Accessibility: A Meta-Analysis
Steinman, C. T., & Updegraff, J. A. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167215607843 · Cited by 72
Fighting Death With Death: The Buffering Effects of Learning That Worldview Violators Have Died
Hayes, J., Schimel, J., & Williams, T. J. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02115.x · Cited by 72
Terror Management and Attitudes Toward Immigrants
Weise, D. R., Arciszewski, T., Verlhiac, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (2011) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000056 · Cited by 70
“Consistent with prior work, the specific content of the participants’ worldviews must be considered in order to predict how they will respond to MS (e.g., Dechesne, Janssen, & van Knippenberg, 2000; Greenberg et al., 1992; Pyszczynski et al., 2006).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationDistancing Through Objectification? Depictions of Women’s Bodies in Menstrual Product Advertisements
Erchull, M. J. (2011) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0004-7 · Cited by 71
“…avoid using much overtly sexual imagery as this would violate one of the very cultural norms (i.e., that menstruating women are not sexy or sexually available) that Terror Management Theory tells us become important when confronted with reminders of our corporeality (Greenberg et al. 1992, 1995).”
BackgroundBarberia, I., Oliva, R., Bourdin, P., & Slater, M. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203358 · Cited by 71
“One of the texts was supposedly written by a person with a positive opinion about Catalonia (pro-Catalan text) and the other text by a person with a negative opinion (anti-Catalan text) [44], materials were adapted from http://www.”
BackgroundRoutledge, C. D., & Arndt, J. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208329629 · Cited by 69
“For example, in Greenberg et al. (1992), tolerance was primed, and participants were subsequently more tolerant toward a target who disparaged their country.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialA Little Piece of Me: When Mortality Reminders Lead to Giving to Others
Dunn, L., White, K., & Dahl, D. W. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucaa020 · Cited by 69
Tales from the Crypt: On the Role of Death in Life
Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1998) · Zygon® · doi:10.1111/0591-2385.1241998124 · Cited by 67
Self-citationHlubocky, F. J., Symington, B. E., McFarland, D. C., Gallagher, C. M., Dragnev, K. H., Burke, J. M., Lee, R. T., El-Jawahri, A. R., Popp, B., Rosenberg, A. R., et al. (2021) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.20.00937 · Cited by 68
Jonas, E., Fritsche, I., & Greenberg, J. (2005) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2004.02.003 · Cited by 68
Self-citationIntergroup Beliefs: Investigations From the Social Side
Stangor, C., & Leary, S. P. (2006) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(06)38005-7 · Cited by 62
Schimel, J., Wohl, M. J. A., & Williams, T. (2006) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-006-9040-y · Cited by 65
“Prior studies have shown that mortality salience can increase tolerance of others and people’s tendency to give to charity ( Greenberg, Simon, et al., 1992; Jonas et al., 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Appeal of Tragedy: A Terror Management Perspective
Goldenberg, J. L., Pyszczynski, T., Johnson, K. D., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0104_2 · Cited by 64
Self-citationJoireman, J. A., & Duell, B. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204271593 · Cited by 63
Differentiating the effects of self-control and self-esteem on reactions to mortality salience
Gailliot, M. T., Schmeichel, B. J., & Maner, J. K. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.10.011 · Cited by 63
Self-Evaluation Maintenance and Evolution
Beach, S. R. H., & Tesser, A. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_7 · Cited by 64
Translating Molecular Insights in Autoimmunity into Effective Therapy
Feldmann, M. (2008) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-082708-100732 · Cited by 62
On the Power of Music to Affect Intergroup Relations
Bodner, E., & Gilboa, A. (2009) · Musicae Scientiae · doi:10.1177/1029864909013001004 · Cited by 61
Kosloff, S., Greenberg, J., weise, D., & Solomon, S. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.002 · Cited by 61
Self-citationToward a Biological Understanding of Mortality Salience (And Other Threat Compensation Processes)
Tritt, S. M., Inzlicht, M., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2012) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2012.30.6.715 · Cited by 60
Hofer, M. (2013) · Journal of Media Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000089 · Cited by 59
L'anxiété face à la mort et son influence sur le comportement du consommateur
Urien, B. (2003) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) · doi:10.1177/076737010301800402 · Cited by 58
Schumann, K., McGregor, I., Nash, K. A., & Ross, M. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036739 · Cited by 57
“…has demonstrated that activated norms and ideals often only promote behavior consistent with these norms and ideals when participants have been threatened and are thus motivated to affirm other commitments (Gailliot et al., 2008; Greenberg et al., 1992; Jonas et al., 2008; Rothschild et al., 2009).”
BackgroundDo terrorist attacks feed populist Eurosceptics? Evidence from two comparative quasi‐experiments
Larsen, E. G., Cutts, D., & Goodwin, M. (2019) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12342 · Cited by 56
“…leads citizens to strengthen their initial worldviews, with terrorist attacks producing a polarizing effect whereby groups at either end of the ideological spectrum ‘double down’ on their pre-existing views (Castano et al. 2011; Greenberg et al. 1986; 1992; Schüller 2015; van Prooijen et al. 2015).”
BackgroundFlorian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672982410007 · Cited by 56
Epistemic motives moderate the effect of metaphoric framing on attitudes
Landau, M. J., Keefer, L. A., & Rothschild, Z. K. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.03.009 · Cited by 56
Arndt, J., Lieberman, J. D., Cook, A., & Solomon, S. (2005) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.3.407 · Cited by 54
“For example, Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon, and Chatel (1992) found that dispositional investment in tolerance and situations that prime the value of tolerance can reduce biased responses to different others after MS (Greenberg et al., 1992).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMortality Salience and Its Effects on Peace Processes
Kayser, D. N., Fritsche, I., & Jonas, E. (2008) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335.39.1.48 · Cited by 56
Mortality salience and the uncanny valley
MacDorman, K. F. (2006) · IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids) · doi:10.1109/ichr.2005.1573600 · Cited by 60
“(For example, in one study “low authoritarian individuals did not derogate attitudinally dissimilar others when mortality was made more salient,” while high authoritarian individuals did ([17], p. 40, citing an experiment in [ 8 ]).”
BackgroundToleration and prejudice‐reduction: Two ways of improving intergroup relations
Verkuyten, M., Yogeeswaran, K., & Adelman, L. (2019) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2624 · Cited by 74
Hauwaert, S. M. V., & Huber, R. A. (2020) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12380 · Cited by 53
Defensive versus Existential Religion: Is Religious Defensiveness Predictive of Worldview Defense?
Beck, R. (2006) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164710603400204 · Cited by 51
Morbid Polarization: Exposure to COVID‐19 and Partisan Disagreement about Pandemic Response
Rodriguez, C. G., Gadarian, S. K., Goodman, S. W., & Pepinsky, T. B. (2022) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12810 · Cited by 62
“Death awareness (Greenberg et al., 1992) and family death experiences (Chatard et al.”
BackgroundThe Unconscious Relational Self
Andersen, S. M., Reznik, I., & Glassman, N. S. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195307696.003.0017 · Cited by 52
Lee, J., Sohn, Y., & Fowler, J. H. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083143 · Cited by 54
“A large body of research suggests that political conservatives are more likely than political liberals to express and experience negative emotions like fear and anger [1–5].”
BackgroundArndt, J., & Solomon, S. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00530-5 · Cited by 49
Self-citationBrizi, A., Mannetti, L., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2015) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12131 · Cited by 49
Rovenpor, D. R., O’Brien, T. C., Roblain, A., Guissmé, L. D., Chekroun, P., & Leidner, B. (2017) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000169 · Cited by 49
Russo, C., Danioni, F., Zagrean, I., & Barni, D. (2022) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe12070052 · Cited by 62
“In order to cope with this distress, people are likely to think about aspects of their lives that may endure after their death [95], such as significant personal relationships [96] or a commitment to humanity and nature [97], and can modify their behaviours.”
BackgroundTerror management among Chinese: Worldview defence and intergroup bias in resource allocation
Tam, K., Chiu, C., & Lau, I. Y. (2007) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2007.00216.x · Cited by 47
Jessop, D. C., Albery, I. P., Rutter, J., & Garrod, H. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208316790 · Cited by 48
“Building on previous TMT theorizing and research (Arndt et al., 2002; Greenberg et al., 1992), we had hypothesized that the inclusion of this prime would make salient the part of one’s cultural worldview that values responsible behavior.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialArrowood, R. B., Cox, C. R., Kersten, M., Routledge, C. D., Shelton, J. T., & Hood, R. W. (2017) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2017.1322644 · Cited by 44
“, 2012), politics (Greenberg et al., 1992), and nationalism (Arndt, Greenberg, Solomon, Pyszczynski, & Simon, 1997), to name a few.”
ResultJonas, E., & Greenberg, J. (2003) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.178 · Cited by 46
“…increases positive reactions to those who uphold or validate the individual’s worldview and negative reactions to those who violate or challenge it (Greenberg et al., 1990, 1992), increases adherence to cultural norms (Florian & Mikulincer, 1997; Greenberg, Porteus, Simon, Pyszczynski, & Solomon,…”
InfluentialSelf-citationHuang, Z., & Wyer, R. S. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2015.01.008 · Cited by 45
Toward a Dual-Motive Depth Psychology of Self and Social Behavior
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_5 · Cited by 44
Self-citationDrawing attention to global climate change decreases support for war
Pyszczynski, T., Motyl, M., Vail, K. E., Hirschberger, G., Arndt, J., & Kesebir, P. (2012) · Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030328 · Cited by 44
Self-citationRoutledge, C., Arndt, J., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.209 · Cited by 44
Hirschberger, G., Pyszczynski, T., & Ein‐Dor, T. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208331093 · Cited by 44
Self-citationTir, J., & Singh, S. P. (2015) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343315571008 · Cited by 42
“…intolerance, terror management theory indicates that acceptance of otherness tends to be lower among individuals who are reminded of their own mortality, and such intolerance is not confined toward groups thought to have generated the threat (Burke, Martens & Faucher, 2010; Greenberg et al., 1992).”
BackgroundRieger, D., & Höfer, M. (2017) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/15205436.2017.1300666 · Cited by 42
“This can be accomplished through adherence to cultural worldviews, enhancement of one’s self-esteem, or engagement in or maintenance of close relationships (Greenberg et al., 1992; Mikulincer, Florian, & Hirschberger, 2003).”
BackgroundAtheist primes reduce religiosity and subjective wellbeing
Haushofer, J., & Reisinger, J. (2018) · Religion Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2018.1436585 · Cited by 42
A Raw Deal: Heightened Liberalism Following Exposure to Anomalous Playing Cards
Proulx, T., & Major, B. (2013) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12024 · Cited by 50
Defending one's worldview under mortality salience: Testing the validity of an established idea
Schindler, S., Reinhardt, N., & Reinhard, M.-A. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104087 · Cited by 40
Terror Management Theory Applied Clinically: Implications for Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy
Lewis, A. M. (2014) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2012.753557 · Cited by 38
Religion, Tolerance, and Intolerance: Views from Across the Disciplines
Powell, R., & Clarke, S. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199640911.003.0001 · Cited by 44
“Thus, it would seem that individuals who score high on the IR and RF scales would be most susceptible to IG/OG bias, and this does appear to be the case, at least for authoritarians (Greenberg et al. 1992; Duckitt 1989).”
BackgroundKosloff, S., Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., Cohen, F., Gershuny, B. S., Routledge, C. D., & Pyszczynski, T. (2006) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2804_8 · Cited by 40
“We judged the PDEQ to be the best available choice on the basis of the evidence of its validity and the fact that, in the past, MS and other experimental manipulations have shown expected effects on measures originally designed to tap individual differences (e.g., Arndt & Solomon, 2003; Greenberg et al., 1992).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationGeneral Beliefs about the World as Defensive Mechanisms against Death Anxiety
Hui, V. K., Bond, M. H., & Ng, T. S. W. (2007) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/8nq6-1420-4347-h1g1 · Cited by 39
Bassett, J. F. (2010) · Social Psychology · doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000008 · Cited by 38
Dying for charisma: Leaders' inspirational appeal increases post-mortem
Steffens, N. K., Peters, K., Haslam, S. A., & van Dick, R. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.09.001 · Cited by 35
Youth Extremism as a Response to Global Threats?
Adam‐Troian, J., Tecmen, A., & Kaya, A. (2021) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000415 · Cited by 47
Teaching the Climate Crisis: Existential Considerations
van Kessel, C. (2020) · Journal of Curriculum Studies Research · doi:10.46303/jcsr.02.01.8 · Cited by 47
In-Group Distinctiveness and Self-Affirmation as Dual Components of Prejudice Reduction
Zárate, M. A., & Garza, A. A. (2002) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/152988602760124865 · Cited by 38
Vail III, K. E., Arndt, J., Motyl, M., & Pyszczynski, T. (2009) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2009.01190.x · Cited by 38
“Participants began with a series of filler questionnaires, then following previous research (Greenberg et al., 1992), were randomly assigned to complete one of two versions of a “projective life attitudes assessment.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationTerror Management and Stereotyping: Why Do People Stereotype When Mortality Is Salient?
Renkema, L. J., Stapel, D., Maringer, M., & Yperen, N. W. V. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167207312465 · Cited by 42
“A number of studies show that mortality salience leads to increased stereotyping ( Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon, & Chatel, 1992; Ochsmann & Mathay, 1996; Schimel et al., 1999).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRetractedTerror management among Taiwanese: Worldview defence or resigning to fate?
Yen, C., & Cheng, C. (2010) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2010.01328.x · Cited by 37
Bailey, J. R., & Raelin, J. D. (2015) · Organization Management Journal · doi:10.1080/15416518.2015.1039637 · Cited by 37
“…to cognitive dissonance (Landau et al., 2004); (b) more open to measured personal growth (Pyszczynski, Greenberg, & Solomon, 1997); (c) more determined in their course of action (Greenberg et al., 1993); and (d) comfortable with tolerance (Greenberg, Simon, Pyszczynski, Solomon, & Chatel, 1992).”
BackgroundSmith, L. K. M., Ross, H. C., Shouldice, S. A., & Wolfe, S. E. (2022) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.776 · Cited by 36
Schüller, S. (2015) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2015.07.031 · Cited by 36
“Two competing theoretical hypotheses are tested: according to the ‘worldview defense’ hypothesis (Greenberg et al., 1992), the terror attacks and the related increase in salience of security threat and mortality may result in the polarization of political views with liberals becoming more liberal and conservatives bec…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Chatel, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 212-220
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4294945763
- Cited by
- 487
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 6.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- terror management theory, mortality salience, tolerance, intergroup attitudes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
