Cited by 1,866Attachment and Relationship DynamicsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentFamily Dynamics and Relationships

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Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis.

Davies, Patrick T., Cummings, E. Mark·1994·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387

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Abstract

An emotional security hypothesis that builds on attachment theory is proposed to account for recent empirical findings on the impact of marital conflict on children and to provide directions for future research. Children's concerns about emotional security play a role in their regulation of emotional arousal and organization and in their motivation to respond in the face of marital conflict. Over time these response processes and internalized representations of parental relations that develop have implications for children's long-term adjustment. Emotional security is seen as a product of past experiences with marital conflict and as a primary influence on future responding. The impact and interaction of other experiential histories within the family that affect children's emotional security are also examined, with a focus on parent-child relations.

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Authors: Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M.
Affiliations: West Virginia University (US)
ORCID: Davies, Patrick T.
Cummings, E. Mark
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1994
Volume: 116
Issue: 3
Pages: 387-411
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387
OpenAlex: W1996010876
Cited by: 1,866
References: 225
Citations by year: 2026: 68 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 70 · 2012: 65
FWCI: 36.08
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Keywords: marital conflict, child adjustment, emotional safety, attachment theory, emotion regulation, emotional arousal, parental relationships, parent-child relationship, family experiences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Psychology, Child, Child, Preschool, Conflict, Psychological, Emotions, Family, Humans, Infant, Marriage, Parent-Child Relations, Sex Factors, Social Adjustment

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Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis.

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