Cited by 1,341Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesSmoking Behavior and CessationMental Health Treatment and Access

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Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey

Anthony, James C., Warner, Lynn A., Kessler, Ronald C.·1994·Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

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Abstract

Studying prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (3rd ed., rev., American Psychiatric Association, 1987) drug dependence among Americans 15-54 years old, we found about 1 in 4 (24%) had a history of tobacco dependence; about 1 in 7 (14%) had a history of alcohol dependence; and about 1 in 13 (7.5%) had a history of dependence on an inhalant or controlled drug. About one third of tobacco smokers had developed tobacco dependence and about 15% of drinkers had become alcohol dependent. Among users of the other drugs, about 15% had become dependent. Many more Americans age 15-54 have been affected by dependence on psychoactive substances than by other psychiatric disturbances now accorded a higher priority in mental health service delivery systems, prevention, and sponsored research programs. The aim of this article is to report basic descriptive findings from new research on the epidemiology of drug dependence syndromes, conducted as part of the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS). In this study, our research team secured a nationally representative sample and applied standardized diagnostic assessments in a way that allows direct comparisons across prevalence estimates and cor

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Authors: Anthony, J. C., Warner, L. A., & Kessler, R. C.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
University of Michigan (US)
ORCID: Anthony, James C.
Kessler, Ronald C.
Venue: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1994-08
Volume: 2
Issue: 3
Pages: 244-268
ISSN: 1064-1297 (ISSN-L)
1936-2293
DOI: 10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244
OpenAlex: W1986911450
Cited by: 1,341
References: 49
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 103 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 52
FWCI: 11.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: substance dependence, tobacco dependence, alcoholism, inhalant use, controlled substances, prevalence, comorbidities, National Comorbidity Survey, mental illness, psychoactive substances

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Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey

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