The DOI matches its Crossref record; 184 of the 184 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is low positive emotionality a specific risk factor for depression? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Open accessAbstract
Depression is well known to share a negative cross-sectional relationship with personality constructs defined by positive emotion (positive affect, extraversion, behavioral activation). These Positive Emotionality (PE) constructs have been proposed to represent stable temperamental risk factors for depression, not merely current mood state. These constructs have also been proposed to increase risk specifically for depression, relative to anxiety. We performed a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies to examine the relationship of PE to depression (59 effect sizes) and anxiety (26 effect sizes). In cross-sectional analyses, PE constructs were negatively associated with depression (r = -.34) and anxiety (r = -.24). PE constructs also prospectively predicted depression (r = -.26) and anxiety (r = -.19). These relationships remained statistically significant, but were markedly attenuated, when baseline levels of depression (β = -.08) and anxiety (β = -.06) were controlled. Moreover, depression and anxiety were equally strong predictors of subsequent changes in PE (β = -.07 and -.09, respectively). These findings are consistent with theoretical accounts of low PE as a temperamental vulnerability for depression, but suggest that the prospective relationship of PE to depression may be weaker and less specific than previously assumed. (PsycINFO Database Record
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Deficits in positive affect are predictive and characteristic of certain anxiety disorders (Khazanov & Ruscio, 2016; Kotov, Gamez, Schmidt, & Watson, 2010), as well as depression (e.g., Mineka, Watson, & Clark, 1998).”
From Examining Positive and Negative Affect as Outcomes and Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. (2019) · cites this paper as Khazanov & Ruscio, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These findings are paralleled with results harnessing longitudinal datasets, experimental designs, and structural equation modelling methods (Brown, Chorpita, & Barlow, 1998; Kashdan, Weeks, & Savostyanova, 2011; Khazanov & Ruscio, 2016; Sewart et al., 2019).”
From Examining Positive and Negative Affect as Outcomes and Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. (2019) · cites this paper as Khazanov & Ruscio, 2016
In the citing paper
“In contrast, meta-analytic data indicate that positive emotionality (e.g., positive affect, extraversion, and behavioral activation) decreases risk for depression16.”
From Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life (2019) · cites this paper as [16]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1186 · Cited by 36,763
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947
Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.1.3 · Cited by 3,241
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0020327 · Cited by 2,677
Positive affect and the other side of coping.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.647 · Cited by 2,471
Personality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes
Ozer, D. J., & Benet‐Martínez, V. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127 · Cited by 2,307
Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Sowislo, J. F., & Orth, U. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028931 · Cited by 2,123
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.820 · Cited by 2,103
Robust variance estimation in meta‐regression with dependent effect size estimates
Hedges, L. V., Tipton, E., & Johnson, M. C. (2010) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.5 · Cited by 2,086
Public health significance of neuroticism
Lahey, B. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015309 · Cited by 1,901 · cited 2×
“To date, research on dimensions of temperament that increase vulnerability for both depression and anxiety has focused mainly on negative emotionality (Barlow, Ellard, Sauer-Zavala, Bullis, & Carl, 2014; Lahey, 2009).”
BackgroundMeta-Analysis: Recent Developments in Quantitative Methods for Literature Reviews
Rosenthal, R., & DiMatteo, M. R. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.59 · Cited by 1,780
Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offord, D., & Kupfer, D. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.848 · Cited by 1,712
Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders.
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.103.1.103 · Cited by 1,685
Reconsidering anhedonia in depression: Lessons from translational neuroscience
Treadway, M. T., & Zald, D. H. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.06.006 · Cited by 1,579
Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377 · Cited by 1,573
Affective style and affective disorders: Perspectives from affective neuroscience
Davidson, R. J. (1998) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999398379628 · Cited by 1,496
The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project: Precision Medicine for Psychiatry
Insel, T. R. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14020138 · Cited by 1,472 · cited 1×
“These results align with a growing recognition of dimensions of psychopathology (Insel, 2014) and associated maintaining processes (Harvey et al., 2004) that cut across disorder categories.”
ResultComing to terms with the terms of risk
Kraemer, H. C. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160065009 · Cited by 1,432
Watson, D., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Clark, L. A., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.104.1.3 · Cited by 1,423
Coie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., Ramey, S. L., Shure, M. B., & Long, B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.10.1013 · Cited by 1,253
Coie, J. D., Watt, N. F., West, S. G., Hawkins, J. D., Asarnow, J. R., Markman, H. J., Ramey, S. L., Shure, M. B., & Long, B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.48.10.1013 · Cited by 1,247
The heterogeneity statistic I2 can be biased in small meta-analyses
von Hippel, P. T. (2015) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0024-z · Cited by 1,229
Depression, Stress, and Anhedonia: Toward a Synthesis and Integrated Model
Pizzagalli, D. A. (2014) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185606 · Cited by 1,155 · cited 2×
“Although several studies have found that behavioral measures of PE prospectively predict depression (Pizzagalli, 2014; Rottenberg et al., 2002), substantial differences between these measures and uncertainty over their relationship to self-reported PE (Forbes & Dahl, 2005; Pizzagalli, 2014) impede…”
BackgroundThe neurobiology of anhedonia and other reward-related deficits
Der-Avakian, A., & Markou, A. (2012) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.11.005 · Cited by 1,130
Discovering Endophenotypes for Major Depression
Hasler, G., Drevets, W. C., Manji, H. K., & Charney, D. S. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300506 · Cited by 1,123
THE TRIDIMENSIONAL PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE: U.S. NORMATIVE DATA
Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., & Švrakić, D. M. (1991) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.1047 · Cited by 1,034
Anticipatory and consummatory components of the experience of pleasure: A scale development study
Gard, D. E., Gard, M. G., Kring, A. M., & John, O. P. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.001 · Cited by 1,015
Predicting ethnic and racial discrimination: A meta-analysis of IAT criterion studies.
Oswald, F. L., Mitchell, G., Blanton, H., Jaccard, J. J., & Tetlock, P. E. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032734 · Cited by 978
(2004) · Cited by 964
A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder
Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001 · Cited by 933
Personality and depression: explanatory models and review of the evidence
Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Bufferd, S. J. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540 · Cited by 886
Adjusting for publication bias in the presence of heterogeneity
Terrin, N., Schmid, C. H., Lau, J., & Olkin, I. (2003) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1461 · Cited by 809
Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.
Clark, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.505 · Cited by 796
Reduced hedonic capacity in major depressive disorder: evidence from a probabilistic reward task
Pizzagalli, D. A., Iosifescu, D., Hallett, L. A., Ratner, K. G., & Fava, M. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.001 · Cited by 780
Change in Level of Positive Mental Health as a Predictor of Future Risk of Mental Illness
Keyes, C. L. M., Dhingra, S. S., & Simoes, E. J. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.192245 · Cited by 778
Treadway, M. T., Buckholtz, J. W., Schwartzman, A. N., Lambert, W. E., & Zald, D. H. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006598 · Cited by 769
Neurobehavioral Aspects of Affective Disorders
Depue, R. A., & Iacono, W. G. (1989) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.002325 · Cited by 722
Malouff, J. M., Thorsteinsson, E., & Schutte, N. S. (2005) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-005-5384-y · Cited by 681
Personality and Major Depression: A Swedish Longitudinal, Population-Based Twin Study
Kendler, K. S., Gatz, M., Gardner, C. O., & Pedersen, N. L. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.10.1113 · Cited by 663
A critique of cross-lagged correlation.
Rogosa, D. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.2.245 · Cited by 658
Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016608 · Cited by 639
Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: Procedures, principles, and progress
Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., Ruggiero, K. J., & Eifert, G. H. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00070-9 · Cited by 634
Klein, D. F. (1974) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760160005001 · Cited by 601
The Relationship of Personality to Affective Disorders
Akiskal, H. S. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790060099013 · Cited by 599
Leisure engagement and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis.
Kuykendall, L. E., Tay, L., & Ng, V. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038508 · Cited by 598
Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression.
Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.4.589 · Cited by 551
DeRubeis, R. J., Cohen, Z. D., Forand, N. R., Fournier, J. C., Gelfand, L. A., & Lorenzo-Luaces, L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083875 · Cited by 509 · cited 1×
“Patient outcomes could improve if treatment choices were made based on characteristics that predict treatment response (DeRubeis et al., 2014), and personality traits have been found to predict response to particular types of treatments (Simon & Perlis, 2010).”
BackgroundDifferentiating the mood and anxiety disorders: A quadripartite model
Watson, D. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510 · Cited by 498
Barlow, D. H., Ellard, K. K., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bullis, J. R., & Carl, J. R. (2014) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691614544528 · Cited by 491
Regression models for twin studies: a critical review
Carlin, J. B., Gurrin, L. C., Sterne, J. A. C., Morley, R., & Dwyer, T. (2005) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyi153 · Cited by 472
Social anxiety spectrum and diminished positive experiences: Theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis
Kashdan, T. B. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003 · Cited by 419
Existential Meaning's Role in the Enhancement of Hope and Prevention of Depressive Symptoms
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00336.x · Cited by 399
Personality Change During Depression Treatment: A Placebo-Controlled Trial
Tang, T. Z., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J., Shelton, R., & Schalet, B. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.166 · Cited by 384
Krueger, R. F., McGue, M. K., & Iacono, W. G. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00106-9 · Cited by 382
Personalized Medicine for Depression: Can We Match Patients With Treatments?
Simon, G. E., & Perlis, R. H. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09111680 · Cited by 365 · cited 1×
“Patient outcomes could improve if treatment choices were made based on characteristics that predict treatment response (DeRubeis et al., 2014), and personality traits have been found to predict response to particular types of treatments (Simon & Perlis, 2010).”
BackgroundRottenberg, J. A., Kasch, K. L., Gross, J. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.2.2.135 · Cited by 360
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002 · Cited by 349
Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression
Berenbaum, H., & Oltmanns, T. F. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.37 · Cited by 345
Temperament: A new paradigm for trait psychology.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1999) · Cited by 342
Watson, D., Gamez, W., & Simms, L. J. (2005) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.09.006 · Cited by 340
Neural systems of positive affect: relevance to understanding child and adolescent depression?
FORBES, E. E., & DAHL, R. E. (2005) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940505039x · Cited by 318
Tanner-Smith, E., Wilson, S., & Lipsey, M. (2012) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.05.006 · Cited by 316
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.2.313 · Cited by 306
Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.465 · Cited by 304
Dichter, G. S., Damiano, C. A., & Allen, J. A. (2012) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/1866-1955-4-19 · Cited by 299
Affective traits in schizophrenia and schizotypy
Horan, W. P., Blanchard, J. J., Clark, L. A., & Green, M. F. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn083 · Cited by 290
Personality and psychopathology: working toward the bigger picture.
Krueger, R. F., & Tackett, J. L. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.2.109.23986 · Cited by 282
Development of a new outlier statistic for meta-analytic data.
Huffcutt, A. I., & Arthur, W. (1995) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.2.327 · Cited by 266
Kendler, K. S., & Myers, J. R. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991140 · Cited by 261
Lengua, L. J. (2003) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2003.08.002 · Cited by 260
de Vibe, M., Bjørndal, A., Tipton, E., Hammerstrøm, K., & Kowalski, K. (2012) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.4073/csr.2012.3 · Cited by 253
The neglected role of positive emotion in adolescent psychopathology
Gilbert, K. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.005 · Cited by 246
Salsman, J. M., Segerstrom, S. C., Brechting, E. H., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2008) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1367 · Cited by 242
Risk for mania and positive emotional responding: Too much of a good thing?
Gruber, J., Johnson, S. L., Oveis, C., & Keltner, D. J. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.23 · Cited by 242
Personality, Emotions, and the Emotional Disorders
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614536162 · Cited by 242
Personality Dimensions and Depression: Review and Commentary
Enns, M. W., & Cox, B. J. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200305 · Cited by 241 · cited 3×
“…PE and depression and have come to different conclusions, suggesting that PE probably does predict depression (Clark et al., 1994; Morris, Bylsma, & Rottenberg, 2009; Watson & NaragonGainey, 2010), probably does not (Shankman & Klein, 2003), or that results are inconclusive (Enns & Cox, 1997).”
MethodResultDaWalt, L. S., Greenberg, J. S., & Seltzer, M. M. (2011) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1420-9 · Cited by 240
Naragon‐Gainey, K., Watson, D., & Markon, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015637 · Cited by 231
Diminished response to pleasant stimuli by depressed women
Sloan, D. M., Strauss, M. E., & Wisner, K. L. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.488 · Cited by 229
Shankman, S. A., & Klein, D. N. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00038-2 · Cited by 209
Joiner, T. E. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.2.287 · Cited by 209
Dillon, D. G., Rosso, I. M., Pechtel, P., Killgore, W. D. S., Rauch, S. L., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22202 · Cited by 209
Vanhalst, J., Klimstra, T. A., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Goossens, L. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9726-7 · Cited by 208
Ruiz, M. A., Pincus, A. L., & Schinka, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.4.365 · Cited by 204
Kaviani, H., Gray, J. A., Checkley, S. A., Raven, P., Wilson, G. D., & Kumari, V. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.007 · Cited by 194
Verstraeten, K., Vasey, M. W., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2008) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9293-x · Cited by 190
Jaffee, S. R., Strait, L., & Odgers, C. L. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0026020 · Cited by 185
A motivational theory of psychopathology.
Fowles, D. C. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 180
The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study
Gershuny, B. S., & Sher, K. J. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.252 · Cited by 175
Alterations in reward-related decision making in boys with recent and future depression
Forbes, E. E., Shaw, D. S., & Dahl, R. E. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.026 · Cited by 173
Dozier, M., & Lee, S. W. (1995) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940000643x · Cited by 168
Method matters: Understanding diagnostic reliability in DSM-IV and DSM-5.
Chmielewski, M., Clark, L. A., Bagby, R. M., & Watson, D. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000069 · Cited by 161 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, assessments of symptoms are usually more reliable than dichotomous, disorder-based measures (Chmielewski et al., 2015; Naragon-Gainey et al., 2009).”
BackgroundLong-term caregiving: What happens when it ends?
Robinson‐Whelen, S., Tada, Y., MacCallum, R. C., McGuire, L. M., & Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.573 · Cited by 160
Long-term caregiving: What happens when it ends?
Robinson-Whelen, S., Tada, Y., MacCallum, R. C., McGuire, L., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.4.573 · Cited by 160
McFarland, B. R., & Klein, D. N. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20513 · Cited by 157
Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H. M., Henderson, A. S., Jacomb, P. A., Korten, A. E., & Rodgers, B. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.1.145 · Cited by 150
Joiner, T. E. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.287 · Cited by 148
Dougherty, L. R., Klein, D. N., Durbin, C. E., Hayden, E. P., & Olino, T. M. (2010) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2010.29.4.462 · Cited by 147
Joiner, T. E., & Lonigan, C. J. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2903_8 · Cited by 142
O'Neill, S. C., Cohen, L. H., Tolpin, L. H., & Gunthert, K. C. (2004) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.23.2.172.31015 · Cited by 141
Avey, J. B., Wernsing, T. S., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051810397368 · Cited by 140
Reward sensitivity in depression: A biobehavioral study.
Shankman, S. A., Klein, D. N., Tenke, C. E., & Bruder, G. E. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.1.95 · Cited by 139
McMakin, D. L., Siegle, G. J., & Shirk, S. R. (2010) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-010-9311-5 · Cited by 138
Personality and Anxiety Disorders: A Review
Bienvenu, O. J., & Stein, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.2.139.23991 · Cited by 137
Extraversion and psychopathology: A facet-level analysis.
Watson, D., Stasik, S. M., Ellickson‐Larew, S., & Stanton, K. J. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000051 · Cited by 136
Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review of prospective studies
Morris, B. H., Bylsma, L. M., & Rottenberg, J. (2009) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466508x396549 · Cited by 134
Jacques, H. A., & Mash, E. J. (2003) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/b:jacp.0000007577.38802.18 · Cited by 133
Separate Personality Traits From States To Predict Depression
Clark, L. A., Vittengl, J. R., Kraft, D., & Jarrett, R. B. (2003) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.17.2.152.23990 · Cited by 133
Does fluoxetine influence major depression by modifying five-factor personality traits?
Du, L., Bakish, D., Ravindran, A. V., & Hrdina, P. D. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00370-6 · Cited by 118
Emotions and the emotional disorders: A quantitative hierarchical perspective
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Stasik, S. M. (2011) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 116
Jr. Joiner Thomas, E. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.3.386 · Cited by 116
Jorm, A. F., Christensen, H. M., Henderson, A. S., et al. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.1.145 · Cited by 116
Meeting risk with resilience: high daily life reward experience preserves mental health
Geschwind, N., Peeters, F., Jacobs, N., Delespaul, P., Derom, C., Thiery, E., van Os, J., & Wichers, M. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01525.x · Cited by 115
Longitudinal Patterns of Daily Affect and Global Mood During Adolescence
Weinstein, S. M., Mermelstein, R. J., Hankin, B. L., Hedeker, D., & Flay, B. R. (2007) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00536.x · Cited by 115
Predicting depression from temperament, personality, and patterns of social relations
Finch, J. F., & Graziano, W. G. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00135 · Cited by 115
Spinhoven, P., Elzinga, B. M., Hovens, J. G. F. M., Roelofs, K., van Oppen, P., Zitman, F. G., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2011) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01753.x · Cited by 112
Joiner, T. E. (1995) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.104.2.364 · Cited by 111
Parrish, B. P., Cohen, L. H., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2011) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2011.30.3.270 · Cited by 110
Measuring meaning: Searching for and making sense of spousal loss in late life
Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481181003761625 · Cited by 106
Wetter, E. K., & Hankin, B. L. (2009) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9299-z · Cited by 106
Rawal, A., Collishaw, S., Thapar, A., & Rice, F. J. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001158 · Cited by 101
Longitudinal associations between personality traits and problem behavior symptoms in adolescence
Klimstra, T. A., Akse, J., Hale, W. W., Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., & Meeus, W. H. J. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.02.004 · Cited by 97
Joiner, T. E. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.3.386 · Cited by 97
Alexander, R. A., Scozzaro, M. J., & Borodkin, L. J. (1989) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.329 · Cited by 93
Beal, D., Corey, D. M., & Dunlap, W. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.583 · Cited by 93
Weiß, A., Sutin, A. R., Duberstein, P. R., Friedman, B., Bagby, R. M., & Costa, P. T. (2009) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/jgp.0b013e31819d859d · Cited by 92
Positive and Negative Affective Dysfunction in Psychopathology
Stanton, K. J., & Watson, D. (2014) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12132 · Cited by 91
Naragon‐Gainey, K., Gallagher, M. W., & Brown, T. A. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032997 · Cited by 90
Symptom-Based Predictors of a 10-Year Chronic Course of Treated Depression
Moos, R. H., & Cronkite, R. C. (1999) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199906000-00005 · Cited by 89
Is insomnia in late pregnancy a risk factor for postpartum depression/depressive symptomatology?
Marques, M., Bos, S. C., Soares, M. J., Maia, B., Pereira, A. T., Valente, J., Gomes, A. A., Macedo, A., & de Azevedo, M. H. P. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.029 · Cited by 88
Be Happy: The Role of Resilience Between Characteristic Affect and Symptoms of Depression
Loh, J. M. I., Schutte, N. S., & Thorsteinsson, E. (2013) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9467-2 · Cited by 87
Personality, Life Events and the Course of Anxiety and Depression
Spinhoven, P., Roelofs, K., Hovens, J. G. F. M., Elzinga, B. M., van Oppen, P., Zitman, F. G., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2011) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.808 · Cited by 87
Wilson, A. C., Lengua, L. J., Tininenko, J. R., Taylor, A., & Trancik, A. (2009) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2009.05.002 · Cited by 86
The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression
Zinbarg, R. E., Uliaszek, A. A., & Adler, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00534.x · Cited by 83
Poulin, M. J., Silver, R. C., Gil‐Rivas, V., Holman, E. A., & McIntosh, D. N. (2009) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20391 · Cited by 80
Kendall, A. D., Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Bobova, L., Prenoveau, J. M., Revelle, W., & Craske, M. G. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000105 · Cited by 79
Mezulis, A. H., Simonson, J., McCauley, E., & Stoep, A. V. (2011) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.543642 · Cited by 77
Haase, C. M., Poulin, M. J., & Heckhausen, J. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167212444906 · Cited by 72
Stability and change of emotional functioning in late life: modelling of vulnerability profiles
de Beurs, E., Comijs, H. C., Twisk, J. W. R., Sonnenberg, C., Beekman, A. T. F., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.09.006 · Cited by 71
Smit, F., Beekman, A. T. F., Cuijpers, P. J., de Graaf, R., & Vollebergh, W. (2003) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.007 · Cited by 71
Depression: The Shroud of Heterogeneity
Monroe, S. M., & Anderson, S. F. (2015) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414568342 · Cited by 68
Interactive Effects of Traits on Adjustment to a Life Transition
Bardi, A., & Ryff, C. D. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00462.x · Cited by 66
A discrete emotions approach to positive emotion disturbance in depression
Gruber, J., Oveis, C., Keltner, D. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2010) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931003615984 · Cited by 65
Naragon‐Gainey, K., & Watson, D. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114528030 · Cited by 64
Geerts, E., & Bouhuys, N. (1998) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00021-3 · Cited by 58
Locascio, J. J. (1982) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316448204200409 · Cited by 58
Vliegen, N., Casalin, S., Luyten, P., Docx, R., Lenaerts, M., Tang, E., & Kempke, S. (2013) · Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes · doi:10.1521/psyc.2013.76.2.150 · Cited by 56
Late-life depressive symptoms: Prediction models of change
García‐Peña, C., Wagner, F. A., Sánchez‐García, S., Espinel-Bermúdez, C., Juárez‐Cedillo, T., Pérez‐Zepeda, M. U., Arango-Lopera, V. E., Franco‐Marina, F., Ramírez‐Aldana, R., & Gallo, J. J. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.007 · Cited by 54
Symptom dimensions as predictors of the two-year course of depressive and anxiety disorders
Wardenaar, K. J., Giltay, E. J., van Veen, T., Zitman, F. G., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.037 · Cited by 53
Anhedonia in Unipolar Major Depressive Disorder: A Review~!2009-10-26~!2010-02-18~!2010-04-08~!
Dichter, G. S. (2010) · The Open Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.2174/1874354401004010001 · Cited by 53
The five-factor model of personality and depressive symptoms: One-year follow-up
Chien, L.-L., Ko, H., & Wu, J. Y. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.022 · Cited by 50
Personality and risk for depression in a birth cohort of 70-year-olds followed for 15 years
Duberstein, P. R., Palsson, S. P., Wærn, M., & Skoog, I. G. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707002620 · Cited by 50
Hou, W. K., Law, C. C., & Fu, Y. T. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440802559375 · Cited by 47
Meeks, S., Haitsma, K. S. V., Kostiwa, I. M., & Murrell, S. A. (2012) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbr135 · Cited by 46
Festen, H., Hartman, C. A., Hogendoorn, S. M., de Haan, E., Prins, P. J. M., Reichart, C. G., Moorlag, H., & Nauta, M. H. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.001 · Cited by 45
Anhedonia in Unipolar Major Depressive Disorder: A Review
Dichter, G. S. (2010) · The Open Psychiatry Journal · Cited by 36
Neuroticism, depressive symptoms and white-matter integrity in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
McIntosh, A. M., Bastin, M. E., Luciano, M., Maniega, S. M., Hernández, M. D. C. V., Royle, N. A., Hall, J., Murray, C. L., Lawrie, S. M., Starr, J. M., et al. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171200150x · Cited by 34
Yang, H., Chiu, Y.-J., Soong, W., & Chen, W. J. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.017 · Cited by 34
The predictive validity of optimism and affectivity in a longitudinal study of older adults
Benyamini, Y., & Roziner, I. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.016 · Cited by 32
The Tripartite Model in Childhood and Adolescence: Future Directions for Developmental Research
De Bolle, M., & De Fruyt, F. (2010) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2010.00136.x · Cited by 32
Dijk, D. V., Seger-Guttmann, T., & Heller, D. A. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0029973 · Cited by 28
Rorsman, B., Gräsbeck, A., Hagnell, O., Isberg, P., & Otterbeck, L. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118956 · Cited by 27
Age-related patterns in negative affect and appraisals about colorectal cancer over time.
Hart, S. L., & Charles, S. T. (2012) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028523 · Cited by 26
Independent Associations Between Personality Traits and Clinical Characteristics of Depression
Robison, E. J., Shankman, S. A., & McFarland, B. R. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181aad5fc · Cited by 26
Billstedt, E., Skoog, I. G., Duberstein, P. R., Marlow, T., Hällström, T., André, M., Lissner, L., Björkelund, C., Östling, S., & Wærn, M. (2013) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12093 · Cited by 26
Gudiño, O. G., Nadeem, E., Kataoka, S., & Lau, A. S. (2011) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0266-x · Cited by 25
Karademas, E., & Tsaousis, I. (2014) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9523-5 · Cited by 19
Ruscio, A. M., & Khazanov, G. K. (2016) · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199973965.013.27 · Cited by 19
Self-citationDo antidepressants change personality?—A five-year observational study
Jylhä, P., Ketokivi, M., Mantere, O., Melartin, T., Holma, M., Rytsälä, H., & Isometsä, E. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.026 · Cited by 16
de Bolle, M., Clercq, B. D., Decuyper, M., & Fruyt, F. D. (2011) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0241-6 · Cited by 15
Langer, J., Weisman, J. S., Rodebaugh, T. L., Binder, E. F., & Lenze, E. J. (2014) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000111 · Cited by 15
Voelz, Z. R., Gençöz, F., Gençöz, T., Pettit, J. W., Pérez, M., & Joiner, T. E. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.4.339 · Cited by 12
Takahashi, Y., Ozaki, K., Roberts, B. W., & Ando, J. (2011) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00492.x · Cited by 10
Parental emotional support during emerging adulthood and Baby Boomers’ well-being in midlife
Poon, C., & Knight, B. G. (2013) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025413498217 · Cited by 9
Zdanowicz, N., Lepièce, B., Tordeurs, D., Jacques, D., & Reynaert, C. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 3
Carl, J. R. (2015) · OpenBU (Boston University) · Cited by 3
Buffington, A. G. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Beran TM 2009 Personality and coping strategies as predictors of adjustment to choroidal melanoma Doctoral dissertation University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Bornstein JE 2003 Personality, coping, and adaptation in maternal caregivers of children with chronic illness Doctoral dissertation Pacific Graduate School of Psychology Palo Alto, CA ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Christie KM 2011 Partners of breast cancer survivors: Research participation and understanding of survivors’ concerns Doctoral dissertation University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Dill EJ 2005 An extensive validation of a comprehensive multidimensional measure of internalizing symptoms in adolescents (the I FEEL questionnaire) and an integrated action-control model of depression Doctoral dissertation University of Kansas Lawrence, KS ProQuest Information & Learning, database
- Finkel SE 1995 Causal analysis with panel data Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications
- Fox JK Prospective effects of temperamental reactivity, emotion dysregulation, and stress on risk for anxiety and depression in elementary school-age children Doctoral dissertation State University of New York Albany, NY ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Hedges LV Olkin I 1985 Statistical method for meta-analysis Orlando, FL Academic Press
- Lipsey MW Wilson DB 2001 Practical meta-analysis 49 Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications
- Prenoveau JM 2009 Stability of and structural relations among anxiety, depression, neuroticism, and extraversion during adolescence: Results from a 3-year longitudinal latent variable study Doctoral dissertation University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Reddy MK 2010 Coping as a mediator in the prospective relationship between personality and PTSD symptoms in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) combat veterans Doctoral dissertation Northern Illinois University DeKalb, IL ProQuest Information & Learning database
- Spielberger CD 1989 State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: Bibliography 2nd Palo Alto, CA Consulting Psychologists Press
- Workshop Proceedings 2011 6 NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project Positive Valence Systems Domain workshop Rockville, Maryland
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Thapar, A., Eyre, O., Patel, V., & Brent, D. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01012-1 · Cited by 869
Effect size guidelines for cross-lagged effects.
Orth, U., Meier, L. L., Bühler, J. L., Dapp, L. C., Krauss, S., Messerli, D., & Robins, R. W. (2022) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000499 · Cited by 780
Craske, M. G., Meuret, A. E., Ritz, T., Treanor, M., Dour, H., & Rosenfield, D. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000396 · Cited by 451
The link between self-esteem and social relationships: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.
Harris, M. A., & Orth, U. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000265 · Cited by 575
Does Spirituality or Religion Positively Affect Mental Health? Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Studies
Garssen, B., Visser, A., & Pool, G. (2021) · The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2020.1729570 · Cited by 418
Metadata
- Authors
- Khazanov, G. K., & Ruscio, A. M.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 2016-09
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 991-1015
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- PMC
- PMC5110375
- OpenAlex
- W2473686504
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH094425)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- positive affectivity, depression, anxiety, positive affect, extraversion, behavioral activation, prospective prediction
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Emotions, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Personality, Risk Factors, Temperament
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review