Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 3,080

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes

Open access
Greenman, Christopher, Stephens, Philip, Smith, Raffaella, Dalgliesh, Gillian L., Hunter, Christopher, Bignell, Graham, Davies, Helen, Teague, Jon, Butler, Adam, Stevens, Claire, Edkins, Sarah, O’Meara, Sarah, Vastrik, Imre, Schmidt, Esther E., Avis, Tim, Barthorpe, Syd, Bhamra, Gurpreet, Buck, Gemma, Choudhury, Bhudipa, Clements, Jody, Cole, Jennifer, Dicks, Ed, Forbes, Simon, Gray, Kris, Halliday, Kelly, Harrison, Rachel, Hills, Katy, Hinton, Jon, Jenkinson, Andy, Jones, David, Menzies, Andy, Mironenko, Tatiana, Perry, Janet, Raine, Keiran, Richardson, Dave, Shepherd, Rebecca, Small, Alexandra, Tofts, Calli, Varian, Jennifer, Webb, Tony, West, Sofie, Widaa, Sara, Yates, Andy, Cahill, Daniel P., Louis, David N., Goldstraw, Peter, Nicholson, Andrew G., Brasseur, Francis, Looijenga, Leendert, Weber, Barbara L., Chiew, Yoke-Eng, deFazio, Anna, Greaves, Mel F., Green, Anthony R., Campbell, Peter, Birney, Ewan, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Tan, Min-Han, Khoo, Sok Kean, Teh, Bin Tean, Yuen, Siu Tsan, Leung, Suet Yi, Wooster, Richard, Futreal, P. Andrew, Stratton, Michael R.·2007·Nature

Abstract

Cancers arise owing to mutations in a subset of genes that confer growth advantage. The availability of the human genome sequence led us to propose that systematic resequencing of cancer genomes for mutations would lead to the discovery of many additional cancer genes. Here we report more than 1,000 somatic mutations found in 274 megabases (Mb) of DNA corresponding to the coding exons of 518 protein kinase genes in 210 diverse human cancers. There was substantial variation in the number and pattern of mutations in individual cancers reflecting different exposures, DNA repair defects and cellular origins. Most somatic mutations are likely to be ‘passengers’ that do not contribute to oncogenesis. However, there was evidence for ‘driver’ mutations contributing to the development of the cancers studied in approximately 120 genes. Systematic sequencing of cancer genomes therefore reveals the evolutionary diversity of cancers and implicates a larger repertoire of cancer genes than previously anticipated.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/nature05610

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Greenman, C., Stephens, P., Smith, R., Dalgliesh, G. L., Hunter, C., Bignell, G., Davies, H., Teague, J., Butler, A., Stevens, C., Edkins, S., O’Meara, S., Vastrik, I., Schmidt, E. E., Avis, T., Barthorpe, S., Bhamra, G., Buck, G., Choudhury, B., Clements, J., Cole, J., Dicks, E., Forbes, S., Gray, K., Halliday, K., Harrison, R., Hills, K., Hinton, J., Jenkinson, A., Jones, D., Menzies, A., Mironenko, T., Perry, J., Raine, K., Richardson, D., Shepherd, R., Small, A., Tofts, C., Varian, J., Webb, T., West, S., Widaa, S., Yates, A., Cahill, D. P., Louis, D. N., Goldstraw, P., Nicholson, A. G., Brasseur, F., Looijenga, L., Weber, B. L., Chiew, Y.-E., deFazio, A., Greaves, M. F., Green, A. R., Campbell, P., Birney, E., Easton, D. F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Tan, M.-H., Khoo, S. K., Teh, B. T., Yuen, S. T., Leung, S. Y., Wooster, R., Futreal, P. A., & Stratton, M. R.
Venue
Nature
Published
2007-03
Volume
446
Issue
7132
Pages
153-158
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2023568503
Cited by
3,080
References
4
FWCI
74.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.