Cited by 386Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsComplex Network Analysis Techniques

The Neonatal Connectome During Preterm Brain Development

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van den Heuvel, Martijn P., Kersbergen, Karina J., de Reus, Marcel A., Keunen, Kristin, Kahn, René S., Groenendaal, Floris, de Vries, Linda S., Benders, Manon J.N.L.·2015·Cerebral Cortex

Abstract

The human connectome is the result of an elaborate developmental trajectory. Acquiring diffusion-weighted imaging and resting-state fMRI, we studied connectome formation during the preterm phase of macroscopic connectome genesis. In total, 27 neonates were scanned at week 30 and/or week 40 gestational age (GA). Examining the architecture of the neonatal anatomical brain network revealed a clear presence of a small-world modular organization before term birth. Analysis of neonatal functional connectivity (FC) showed the early formation of resting-state networks, suggesting that functional networks are present in the preterm brain, albeit being in an immature state. Moreover, structural and FC patterns of the neonatal brain network showed strong overlap with connectome architecture of the adult brain (85 and 81%, respectively). Analysis of brain development between week 30 and week 40 GA revealed clear developmental effects in neonatal connectome architecture, including a significant increase in white matter microstructure (P < 0.01), small-world topology (P < 0.01) and interhemispheric FC (P < 0.01). Computational analysis further showed that developmental changes involved an increase in integration capacity of the connectivity network as a whole. Taken together, we conclude that hallmark organizational structures of the human connectome are present before term birth and subject to early development.

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Crossref · 10.1093/cercor/bhu095

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  • The white-matter connectome at birth is highly organized and includes hub regions and connections similar to those observed in adults.

    “Overall, the white-matter connectome at birth is highly organized and includes hub regions and connections that are similar to those observed in adults48,49.”
  • We identified four functionally meaningful modules consistent with the findings of van den Heuvel et al.

    “We identified four functionally meaningful modules consistent with the findings of van den Heuvel et al. 23.”

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Authors
van den Heuvel, M. P., Kersbergen, K. J., de Reus, M. A., Keunen, K., Kahn, R. S., Groenendaal, F., de Vries, L. S., & Benders, M. J. N. L.
Affiliations
University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
Venue
Cerebral Cortex
Published
2014-05-15
Volume
25
Issue
9
Pages
3000-3013
ISSN
  • 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2199
OpenAlex
W2133182819
Cited by
386
References
121
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI
15.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
Keywords
small-world networks, resting-state functional connectivity, resting-state networks, white matter microstructure, interhemispheric functional connectivity, gestational age, diffusion-weighted imaging, resting-state fMRI
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Female, Gestational Age, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Infant, Newborn, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Oxygen, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Premature Birth, Young Adult, Connectome, White Matter

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