Resting-state networks in the infant brain

Fransson, Peter; Skiöld, Beatrice; Horsch, Sandra; Nordell, Anders; Blennow, Mats; Lagercrantz, Hugo; Åden, Ulrika

doi:10.1073/pnas.0704380104

Cited by 696Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsNeural dynamics and brain function

Resting-state networks in the infant brain

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Fransson, Peter, Skiöld, Beatrice, Horsch, Sandra, Nordell, Anders, Blennow, Mats, Lagercrantz, Hugo, Åden, Ulrika·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.0704380104PMC PMC2000516

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Abstract

In the absence of any overt task performance, it has been shown that spontaneous, intrinsic brain activity is expressed as systemwide, resting-state networks in the adult brain. However, the route to adult patterns of resting-state activity through neuronal development in the human brain is currently unknown. Therefore, we used functional MRI to map patterns of resting-state activity in infants during sleep. We found five unique resting-states networks in the infant brain that encompassed the primary visual cortex, bilateral sensorimotor areas, bilateral auditory cortex, a network including the precuneus area, lateral parietal cortex, and the cerebellum as well as an anterior network that incorporated the medial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. These results suggest that resting-state networks driven by spontaneous signal fluctuations are present already in the infant brain. The potential link between the emergence of behavior and patterns of resting-state activity in the infant brain is discussed.

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Infant brains contain strong bilateral segregated networks for sensorimotor, auditory, primary visual, and extrastriate visual regions.
“Seed-based and component-based approaches demonstrate the existence of robust, bilateral segregated networks for somatomotor, primary auditory, primary visual, and extrastriate visual cortex (Fransson et al., 2007; Gao et al., 2015a; Kiviniemi et al., 2000; Lin et al., 2008; Liu et al., 2008; Smyser et al., 2010).”
From Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature (2017) · cites this paper as Fransson et al., 2007
Default-mode network subregions in neonates and young infants are locally correlated but not yet synchronized as one coherent network.
“In neonates and very young infants, these individual compartments demonstrate locally correlated activity, but fail to synchronize into a coherent network (Damaraju et al., 2014; Fransson et al., 2007; Gao et al., 2009; Smyser et al., 2010; Wylie et al., 2014).”
From Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature (2017) · cites this paper as Fransson et al., 2007
Infant imaging studies are predominantly done during natural sleep or sedation.
“Infant imaging studies are also predominantly done during natural sleep (e.g. (Liu et al., 2008)) or sedation (e.g. (Fransson et al., 2007)).”
From Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature (2017) · cites this paper as Fransson et al., 2007

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Authors: Fransson, P., Skiöld, B., Horsch, S., Nordell, A., Blennow, M., Lagercrantz, H., & Åden, U.
Affiliations: Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Neonatal Research Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
ORCID: Fransson, Peter
Horsch, Sandra
Blennow, Mats
Lagercrantz, Hugo
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2007-09-25
Volume: 104
Issue: 39
Pages: 15531-15536
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0704380104
PMC: PMC2000516
OpenAlex: W2016128925
Cited by: 696
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 36
FWCI: 16.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords: resting-state networks, infant brain, sleep, spontaneous brain activity, brain development, primary visual cortex, sensorimotor cortex, auditory cortex, precuneus, cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, functional MRI
MeSH terms: Animals, Behavior, Brain, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Infant, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Rest

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Resting-state networks in the infant brain

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