Cited by 287Gut microbiota and healthInflammatory Bowel DiseaseMicroscopic Colitis

An integrative view of microbiome-host interactions in inflammatory bowel diseases

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Wlodarska, Marta, Kostic, Aleksandar D., Xavier, Ramnik J.·2015·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

The intestinal microbiota, which is composed of bacteria, viruses, and micro-eukaryotes, acts as an accessory organ system with distinct functions along the intestinal tract that are critical for health. This review focuses on how the microbiota drives intestinal disease through alterations in microbial community architecture, disruption of the mucosal barrier, modulation of innate and adaptive immunity, and dysfunction of the enteric nervous system. Inflammatory bowel disease is used as a model system to understand these microbial-driven pathologies, but the knowledge gained in this space is extended to less-well-studied intestinal diseases that may also have an important microbial component, including environmental enteropathy and chronic colitis-associated colorectal cancer.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.008

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  • In the gut, the GM and its metabolites modulate gastrointestinal functions via effects on intestinal permeability, mucosal immune function, intestinal motility and sensitivity, and the ENS.

    “In the gut, the GM and its metabolites have been shown to modulate gastrointestinal functions via their effects on intestinal permeability (32–35), mucosal immune function (36–38), intestinal motility and sensitivity (39, 40), and the enteric nervous system (ENS) (21, 24, 25, 41).”

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Authors
Wlodarska, M., Kostic, A. D., & Xavier, R. J.
Affiliations
Broad Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Xavier, Ramnik J.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-05
Volume
17
Issue
5
Pages
577-591
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2148770916
Cited by
287
References
166
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 9
FWCI
2.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Host & Microbe (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • The Novartis Repository (Novartis) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK092405, U54DK102557, P30DK043351)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Microscopic Colitis
Keywords
gut microbiota, microbiome-host interactions, inflammatory bowel disease, mucosal barrier disruption, innate immunity, adaptive immunity, enteric nervous system, environmental enteropathy, colitis-associated colorectal cancer
MeSH terms
Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Gastrointestinal Tract, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Dysbiosis

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