Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity

Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence

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Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men

Meyer, I. H. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137286 · Cited by 4,264

Stereotype Threat and Women's Math Performance

Spencer, S. J., Steele, C. M., & Quinn, D. M. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.1998.1373 · Cited by 3,435

Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma.

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The Social Psychology of Stigma

Major, B., & O'Brien, L. T. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070137 · Cited by 3,114

Dehumanization: An integrative review

Haslam, N. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_4 · Cited by 2,919

Stigma as a fundamental cause of population health inequalities

Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301069 · Cited by 2,674

How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework

Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0016441 · Cited by 2,695

A Brief Social-Belonging Intervention Improves Academic and Health Outcomes of Minority Students

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Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community

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A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment

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The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: A meta-analytic review.

Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., Postmes, T., & Garcia, A. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0035754 · Cited by 1,804

An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas

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Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead.

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Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Livingston, J. D., & Boyd, J. E. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.030 · Cited by 1,677

Transgender stigma and health: a critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions

White Hughto, J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010 · Cited by 1,680

The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Seeking and Participating in Mental Health Care

Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100614531398 · Cited by 1,642

The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas

Stangl, A. L., Earnshaw, V. A., Logie, C. H., van Brakel, W., C. Simbayi, L., Barré, I., & Dovidio, J. F. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3 · Cited by 1,603

Emotion Elicits the Social Sharing of Emotion: Theory and Empirical Review

Rimé, B. (2009) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073908097189 · Cited by 1,546

Explaining the Limited Effectiveness of Legalistic ‘Remedies’ for Trust/Distrust

Sitkin, S. B., & Roth, N. L. (1993) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.4.3.367 · Cited by 1,545

Identity Work Among the Homeless: The Verbal Construction and Avowal of Personal Identities

Snow, D. A., & Anderson, L. (1987) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228668 · Cited by 1,477

Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of “Broken Windows”

Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2004) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250406700401 · Cited by 1,436

Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies: Guidelines for the Counseling Profession

Ratts, M. J., Singh, A. A., Nassar‐McMillan, S., Butler, S. K., & McCullough, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/jmcd.12035 · Cited by 1,430

Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward

Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Sawires, S. R., Ortiz, D. J., Szekeres, G., & Coates, T. J. (2008) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62 · Cited by 1,404

An Attribution Model of Public Discrimination Towards Persons with Mental Illness

Corrigan, P., Markowitz, F. E., Watson, A., Rowan, D., & Kubiak, M. A. (2003) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/1519806 · Cited by 1,407

Multiple Identities and Psychological Well-Being: A Reformulation and Test of the Social Isolation Hypothesis

Thoits, P. A. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095103 · Cited by 1,361

The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model

Pachankis, J. E. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.328 · Cited by 1,305

“A disease like any other”? A decade of change in public reactions to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence

Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09121743 · Cited by 1,262

Impact of HIV‐related stigma on treatment adherence: systematic review and meta‐synthesis

Katz, I. T., Ryu, A. E., Onuegbu, A. G., Psaros, C., Weiser, S. D., Bangsberg, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2013) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.16.3.18640 · Cited by 1,126

Growing Up American: The Challenge Confronting Immigrant Children and Children of Immigrants

Zhou, M. (1997) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.63 · Cited by 1,107

Self-stigma and the “why try” effect: impact on life goals and evidence-based practices

CORRIGAN, P. W., LARSON, J. E., & RÜSCH, N. (2009) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00218.x · Cited by 1,074

Beyond “Homophobia”: Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century

Herek, G. M. (2004) · Sexuality Research and Social Policy · doi:10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.6 · Cited by 1,029

The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State

Torpey, J. (1999) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511520990 · Cited by 1,005

Mental Health Literacy: Past, Present, and Future

Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743715616609 · Cited by 918

On Merging Identity Theory and Stress Research

Thoits, P. A. (1991) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786929 · Cited by 918

The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction

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The Social Construction of Illness: Key Insights and Policy Implications

Conrad, P., & Barker, K. K. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383495 · Cited by 888

Fear and Stigma: The Epidemic within the SARS Outbreak

Person, B., Sy, F., Holton, K., Govert, B., Liang, A., the, N. C. I. D., SARS Community Outreach Team (listed in alphabetical order), Garza, B., Gould, D., Hickson, M., et al. (2004) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1002.030750 · Cited by 790

Stigma and prejudice: One animal or two?

Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., & Dovidio, J. F. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.022 · Cited by 809

Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health

Turan, J. M., Elafros, M. A., Logie, C. H., Banik, S., Turan, B., Crockett, K. B., Pescosolido, B., & Murray, S. M. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9 · Cited by 764

Genetic risk and the birth of the somatic individual

Novas, C., & Rose, N. (2000) · Economy and Society · doi:10.1080/03085140050174750 · Cited by 747

The fight against stigma: An overview of stigma-reduction strategies and interventions

Heijnders, M., & Van Der Meij, S. (2006) · Psychology, Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500600595327 · Cited by 726

Mental health and clinical psychological science in the time of COVID-19: Challenges, opportunities, and a call to action

Gruber, J., Prinstein, M. J., Clark, L. A., Rottenberg, J., Abramowitz, J. S., Albano, A. M., Aldao, A., Borelli, J. L., Chung, T., Davila, J., et al. (2021) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000707 · Cited by 697

A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV‐related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013: how far have we come?

Stangl, A. L., Lloyd, J. K., Brady, L. M., Holland, C. E., & Baral, S. (2013) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.16.3.18734 · Cited by 698

The new science of wise psychological interventions

Walton, G. M. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721413512856 · Cited by 655

Disclosure Disconnects: Antecedents and Consequences of Disclosing Invisible Stigmas across Life Domains

Ragins, B. R. (2008) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2008.27752724 · Cited by 666

Adolescents with a chronic condition: challenges living, challenges treating

Sawyer, S. M., Drew, S., Yeo, M. S., & Britto, M. T. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60370-5 · Cited by 656

Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa

Simbayi, L. C., Kalichman, S., Strebel, A., Cloete, A., Henda, N., & Mqeketo, A. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.006 · Cited by 646

What is Evidence-based Education?

Davies, P. (1999) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-8527.00106 · Cited by 650

Territorial Stigmatization in Action

Wacquant, L., Slater, T., & Pereira, V. B. (2014) · Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a4606ge · Cited by 649

Wise interventions: Psychological remedies for social and personal problems.

Walton, G. M., & Wilson, T. D. (2018) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000115 · Cited by 617

Making the invisible visible: fear and disclosure of sexual orientation at work

Ragins, B. R., Singh, R., & Cornwell, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.1103 · Cited by 632

The SAGE Handbook of Current Developments in Grounded Theory

Bryant, A., & Charmaz, K. (2019) · doi:10.4135/9781526485656 · Cited by 614

Labelling Refugees: Forming and Transforming a Bureaucratic Identity

ZETTER, R. (1991) · Journal of Refugee Studies · doi:10.1093/jrs/4.1.39 · Cited by 601

A Model of Factors Affecting the Treatment of Disabled Individuals in Organizations

Stone, D. L., & Colella, A. (1996) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1996.9605060216 · Cited by 760

Body image and disfigurement: issues and interventions

Rumsey, N., & Harcourt, D. (2004) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00005-6 · Cited by 561

An investigation of stigma in individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse

Luoma, J. B., Twohig, M. P., Waltz, T., Hayes, S. C., Roget, N., Padilla, M., & Fisher, G. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.09.008 · Cited by 555

The Meaning and Consequences of Perceived Discrimination in Disadvantaged and Privileged Social Groups

Schmitt, M. T., & Branscombe, N. R. (2002) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/14792772143000058 · Cited by 532

Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV/AIDS: the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale

Kalichman, S. C., Simbayi, L. C., Cloete, A., Mthembu, P. P., Mkhonta, R. N., & Ginindza, T. (2009) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120802032627 · Cited by 510

Strategies used by people who inject drugs to avoid stigma in healthcare settings

Biancarelli, D. L., Biello, K. B., Childs, E., Drainoni, M., Salhaney, P., Edeza, A., Mimiaga, M. J., Saitz, R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.037 · Cited by 524

Why Interventions to Influence Adolescent Behavior Often Fail but Could Succeed

Yeager, D. S., Dahl, R. E., & Dweck, C. S. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691617722620 · Cited by 512

Mental health literacy measures evaluating knowledge, attitudes and help-seeking: a scoping review

Wei, Y., McGrath, P. J., Hayden, J., & Kutcher, S. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0681-9 · Cited by 500

In the shadow of misperception: assistive technology use and social interactions

Shinohara, K., & Wobbrock, J. O. (2011) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/1978942.1979044 · Cited by 495

Stigma and disclosure: Implications for coming out of the closet

CORRIGAN, P., & MATTHEWS, A. (2003) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0963823031000118221 · Cited by 468

The folk psychology of souls

Bering, J. M. (2006) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x06009101 · Cited by 458

Whitened Résumés: Race and Self-Presentation in the Labor Market

Kang, S. K., DeCelles, K. A., Tilcsik, A., & Jun, S. (2016) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839216639577 · Cited by 441

Intervening within and across levels: A multilevel approach to stigma and public health

Cook, J. E., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Meyer, I. H., & Busch, J. T. A. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.023 · Cited by 438

Meta-analysis of stigma and mental health

Mak, W. W. S., Poon, C. Y. M., Pun, L. Y. K., & Cheung, S. F. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.015 · Cited by 427

“Sharenting,” parent blogging, and the boundaries of the digital self

Blum-Ross, A., & Livingstone, S. (2017) · Popular Communication · doi:10.1080/15405702.2016.1223300 · Cited by 418

“Autism is me”: an investigation of how autistic individuals make sense of autism and stigma

Botha, M., Dibb, B., & Frost, D. M. (2022) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2020.1822782 · Cited by 412

Interdependence as a Frame for Assistive Technology Research and Design

Bennett, C. L., Brady, E., & Branham, S. M. (2018) · Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3234695.3236348 · Cited by 493

Stigma as a barrier to seeking health care among military personnel with mental health problems

Sharp, M.-L., Fear, N. T., Rona, R. J., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., Jones, N., & Goodwin, L. (2015) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxu012 · Cited by 402

Stigma as Ego Depletion: How Being the Target of Prejudice Affects Self-Control

Inzlicht, M., McKay, L., & Aronson, J. (2006) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01695.x · Cited by 401

Adjusting to disfigurement: processes involved in dealing with being visibly different

Thompson, A., & Kent, G. (2001) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00056-8 · Cited by 397

Embracing, Passing, Revealing, and the Ideal Worker Image: How People Navigate Expected and Experienced Professional Identities

Reid, E. (2015) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.2015.0975 · Cited by 399

Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions

Gerlinger, G., Hauser, M., De Hert, M., Lacluyse, K., Wampers, M., & Correll, C. U. (2013) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20040 · Cited by 383

PrEP stigma: implicit and explicit drivers of disparity

Golub, S. A. (2018) · Current HIV/AIDS Reports · doi:10.1007/s11904-018-0385-0 · Cited by 383

Understanding Social Media Disclosures of Sexual Abuse Through the Lenses of Support Seeking and Anonymity

Andalibi, N., Haimson, O. L., De Choudhury, M., & Forte, A. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2858036.2858096 · Cited by 378

An Anthropology of Ethics

Faubion, J. D. (2011) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511792557 · Cited by 393

The subtle suspension of backlash: A meta-analysis of penalties for women’s implicit and explicit dominance behavior.

Williams, M. J., & Tiedens, L. Z. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000039 · Cited by 374

Ableism in academia: where are the disabled and ill academics?

Brown, N., & Leigh, J. (2018) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2018.1455627 · Cited by 372

Perceived discrimination, race and health in South Africa

Williams, D. R., Gonzalez, H. M., Williams, S., Mohammed, S. A., Moomal, H., & Stein, D. J. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.021 · Cited by 362

THE EDGE OF STIGMA: AN EXPERIMENTAL AUDIT OF THE EFFECTS OF LOW‐LEVEL CRIMINAL RECORDS ON EMPLOYMENT

UGGEN, C., VUOLO, M., LAGESON, S., RUHLAND, E., & K. WHITHAM, H. (2014) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12051 · Cited by 367

Understanding the Experience of Stigma for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role Stigma Plays in Families’ Lives

Kinnear, S. H., Link, B. G., Ballan, M. S., & Fischbach, R. L. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2637-9 · Cited by 365

The stigma of epilepsy: a European perspective

Baker, G. A., Brooks, J., Buck, D., & Jacoby, A. (2000) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01512.x · Cited by 357

Stigma on my mind: individual differences in the experience of stereotype threat

Brown, R. P., & Pinel, E. C. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1031(03)00039-8 · Cited by 354

Interventions targeting mental health self-stigma: A review and comparison.

Yanos, P. T., Lucksted, A., Drapalski, A. L., Roe, D., & Lysaker, P. (2015) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000100 · Cited by 351

The Economic Sociology of Conventions: Habit, Custom, Practice, and Routine in Market Order

Biggart, N. W., & Beamish, T. D. (2003) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100051 · Cited by 345

Changing geographies of care: Employing the concept of therapeutic landscapes as a framework in examining home space

Williams, A. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00209-x · Cited by 343

Correlates of weight stigma in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic literature review

Papadopoulos, S., & Brennan, L. (2015) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.21187 · Cited by 339

Tackling Africa’s chronic disease burden: from the local to the global

de-Graft Aikins, A., Unwin, N., Agyemang, C., Allotey, P., Campbell, C., & Arhinful, D. (2010) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/1744-8603-6-5 · Cited by 334

Hidden costs of hiding stigma: Ironic interpersonal consequences of concealing a stigmatized identity in social interactions

Newheiser, A.-K., & Barreto, M. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.002 · Cited by 331

Systematic review of cultural aspects of stigma and mental illness among racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States: implications for interventions

Misra, S., Jackson, V. W., Chong, J., Choe, K., Tay, C., Wong, J., & Yang, L. H. (2021) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12516 · Cited by 328

Suicide Attempt in Young People: A Signal for Long-term Health Care and Social Needs

Goldman-Mellor, S. J., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Nada-Raja, S., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2803 · Cited by 310

Silence, death, and the invisible enemy: AIDS activism and social movement newness

Gamson, J. (1989) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/800820 · Cited by 344

Stigma in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Mueller, A. K., Fuermaier, A. B. M., Koerts, J., & Tucha, L. (2012) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-012-0085-3 · Cited by 306

The stigma of mental illness in children and adolescents: a systematic review

Kaushik, A., Kostaki, E., & Kyriakopoulos, M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.042 · Cited by 307

Where the education system and women's bodies collide: The social and health impact of girls' experiences of menstruation and schooling in Tanzania

Sommer, M. (2010) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.008 · Cited by 305

Stigma Management and Well-Being: The Role of Perceived Social Support, Emotional Processing, and Suppression

Beals, K. P., Peplau, L. A., & Gable, S. L. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209334783 · Cited by 304

Stigma and the Social Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases

Weiss, M. G. (2008) · PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000237 · Cited by 286