Evidence for sensory prediction deficits in schizophrenia
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Patients with schizophrenia experiencing delusions and hallucinations can misattribute their own actions to an external source. The authors test the hypothesis that patients with schizophrenia have defects in their ability to predict the sensory consequences of their actions. METHOD: The authors measured sensory attenuation of self-produced stimuli by patients with schizophrenia and by healthy subjects. RESULTS: Patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significantly less sensory attenuation than healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have a dysfunction in their predictive mechanisms.
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The simulation results across different levels of self-generated force are remarkably similar to empirical results.
“These results are remarkably similar to those obtained empirically (right panel – reproduced from Shergill et al., 2005) and reveal sensory attenuation through an illusory increase in the self-generated force, relative to matched forces over a wide range of forces.”
From The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis (2013) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
Subjects with schizophrenia do not show the force-matching illusion.
“Furthermore, subjects with schizophrenia – who are prone to positive symptoms like delusions – do not show the force-matching illusion (Shergill et al., 2005).”
From The Computational Anatomy of Psychosis (2013) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
While numerous studies show that schizophrenia patients exhibit subnormal sensory attenuation to their own physical actions, including subnormal N1-suppression to overt speech, there is little empirical evidence that they show sensory attenuation deficits to self-generated mental actions such as inner speech.
“However, while numerous studies have provided empirical evidence showing that schizophrenia patients exhibit subnormal levels of sensory attenuation to their own physical actions (Whitford et al., 2011; Blakemore et al., 2000b; Shergill et al., 2005), including subnormal levels of N1-suppression to overt speech (Ford et al., 2001a; Ford et al., 2007b; Ford et al., 2001c), there is little empirical”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
In normal conditions, a system of self-monitoring enables the prediction of the sensory consequences of one's motor acts.
“In normal conditions, a system of self-monitoring enables the prediction of the sensory consequences of one's motor acts.”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
Shergill et al. indicated that schizophrenia patients were more accurate than controls when matching an externally applied force, revealing a failure in the normal sensory attenuation mechanism.
“The authors indicated that patients who suffered from schizophrenia were more accurate compared with controls when matching the externally applied force, which revealed a failure in the normal sensory attenuation mechanism.”
From What visual illusions teach us about schizophrenia (2014) · cites this paper as Shergill et al., 2005
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Christoffels, I. K., van de Ven, V., Waldorp, L. J., Formisano, E., & Schiller, N. O. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018307 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
van de Ven, V., Esposito, F., & Christoffels, I. K. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.057 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Rapid learning and unlearning of predicted sensory delays in self-generated touch
Kilteni, K., Houborg, C., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.42888 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Lungu, O., Barakat, M., Laventure, S., Debas, K., Proulx, S., Luck, D., & Stip, É. (2012) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbr193 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Psychotic Experiences in Schizophrenia and Sensitivity to Sensory Evidence
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A Bayesian Account of the Sensory-Motor Interactions Underlying Symptoms of Tourette Syndrome
Rae, C. L., Critchley, H., & Seth, A. K. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00029 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Predictive attenuation of touch and tactile gating are distinct perceptual phenomena
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Effort awareness and sense of volition in schizophrenia
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Deficits in sensory prediction are related to delusional ideation in healthy individuals
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Self-citationHow action selection influences the sense of agency: An ERP study
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- Authors
- Shergill, S. S., Samson, G., Bays, P. M., Frith, C. D., & Wolpert, D. M.
- Affiliations
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2005-12-01
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2384-2386
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2172187797
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, sensory prediction, sensory attenuation, predictive mechanisms, delusions, hallucinations
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition Disorders, Delusions, Discrimination, Psychological, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Psychophysics, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Touch, Somatosensory Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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