Sensory prediction errors in the continuum of psychosis
Abstract
Sensory prediction errors are fundamental brain responses that signal a violation of expectation in either the internal or external sensory environment, and are therefore crucial for survival and adaptive behaviour. Patients with schizophrenia show deficits in these internal and external sensory prediction errors, which can be measured using electroencephalography (EEG) components such as N1 and mismatch negativity (MMN), respectively. New evidence suggests that these deficits in sensory prediction errors are more widely distributed on a continuum of psychosis, whereas psychotic experiences exist to varying degrees throughout the general population. In this paper, we review recent findings in sensory prediction errors in the auditory domain across the continuum of psychosis, and discuss these in light of the predictive coding hypothesis.
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Recent studies have explained reduced MMN as altered predictive coding in schizophrenia.
“Based on these findings, recent studies have explained reduced MMN as altered predictive coding in schizophrenia (12, 24).”
From A Predictive Coding Perspective on Mismatch Negativity Impairment in Schizophrenia (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
MMN was thought to reflect the prediction error based on predictive coding theory.
“Recently, MMN was thought to reflect the prediction error based on predictive coding theory (12).”
From A Predictive Coding Perspective on Mismatch Negativity Impairment in Schizophrenia (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
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A Predictive Coding Perspective on Mismatch Negativity Impairment in Schizophrenia
Kirihara, K., Tada, M., Koshiyama, D., Fujioka, M., Usui, K., Araki, T., & Kasai, K. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00660 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Based on these findings, recent studies have explained reduced MMN as altered predictive coding in schizophrenia (12, 24).”
BackgroundDzafic, I., Larsen, K. M., Darke, H., Pertile, H., Carter, O., Sundram, S., & Garrido, M. I. (2021) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa188 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Randeniya, R., Oestreich, L. K. L., & Garrido, M. I.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Garrido, M.I.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 191
- Pages
- 109-122
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2608181477
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 171
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 6.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Queensland (2016000071)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- sensory prediction error
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Brain, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Humans, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Sensation
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