Atypically diffuse functional connectivity between caudate nuclei and cerebral cortex in autism
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting sociocommunicative behavior, but also sensorimotor skill learning, oculomotor control, and executive functioning. Some of these impairments may be related to abnormalities of the caudate nuclei, which have been reported for autism. METHODS: Our sample was comprised of 8 high-functioning males with autism and 8 handedness, sex, and age-matched controls. Subjects underwent functional MRI scanning during performance on simple visuomotor coordination tasks. Functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) effects were identified as interregional blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal cross-correlation, using the caudate nuclei as seed volumes. RESULTS: In the control group, fcMRI effects were found in circuits with known participation of the caudate nuclei (associative, orbitofrontal, oculomotor, motor circuits). Although in the autism group fcMRI effects within these circuits were less pronounced or absent, autistic subjects showed diffusely increased connectivity mostly in pericentral regions, but also in brain areas outside expected anatomical circuits (such as visual cortex). CONCLUSION: These atypical connectivity patterns may be linked to developmental brain growth disturbances recently reported in autism and suggest inefficiently organized functional connectivity between caudate nuclei and cerebral cortex, potentially accounting for stereotypic behaviors and executive impairments.
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A resting-state PET study found weaker correlations in glucose consumption between frontal regions and both striatum and thalamus in young adults with ASD compared to typical adults.
“a resting-state positron-emission-tomography study found weaker correlations in glucose consumption between frontal regions and both striatum and thalamus in young adults with ASD compared to typical adults (TA) (34).”
From Aberrant Striatal Functional Connectivity in Children with Autism (2011) · cites this paper as [34]
Abnormal subcortical-cortical FC has been detected in ASD.
“Although infrequently examined, abnormal subcortical-cortical FC has been detected in ASD.”
From Aberrant Striatal Functional Connectivity in Children with Autism (2011) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- Turner, K. C., Frost, L., Linsenbardt, D., McIlroy, J. R., & Müller, R.-A.
- Affiliations
- San Diego State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Müller, Ralph-Axel
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Functions
- Published
- 2006-10-16
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-34
- ISSN
- 1744-9081 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1821241690
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 4.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Functions (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH036840)
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC006155)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, caudate nucleus, functional connectivity, cerebral cortex, visuomotor coordination, oculomotor control, executive function, stereotypy, visual cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, motor circuits
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