The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence of increased oxidative damage in subjects with mild cognitive impairment
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if increased levels of oxidative damage are present in the brains of persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition that often precedes Alzheimer disease (AD). METHODS: The authors assessed the amount of protein carbonyls, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and malondialdehyde in the superior and middle temporal gyri (SMTG) and cerebellum of short postmortem interval and longitudinally evaluated normal subjects and those with MCI and early AD. RESULTS: Elevated levels of protein carbonyls (approximately 25%), malondialdehyde (approximately 60%), and TBARS (approximately 210%) were observed in the SMTG of individuals with MCI and early AD vs normal control subjects. The elevation in TBARS was associated with the numbers of neuritic but not diffuse plaques. Levels of protein carbonyls increased as delayed verbal memory performance declined. CONCLUSION: Oxidative damage occurs in the brain of subjects with mild cognitive impairment, suggesting that oxidative damage may be one of the earliest events in the onset and progression of Alzheimer disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Oxidative and nitrosative stress are widely recognized as critical factors in the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer disease (AD) and its earlier stage, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI).”
From Mitochondrial Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Alzheimer Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
Cites
Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00308809 · Cited by 16,123
Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinical Characterization and Outcome
Petersen, R. C., Smith, G. E., Waring, S. C., Ivnik, R. J., Tangalos, E. G., & Kokmen, E. (1999) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.56.3.303 · Cited by 8,980
Oxidative Stress, Glutamate, and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Coyle, J. T., & Puttfarcken, P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7901908 · Cited by 3,762
Janero, D. R. (1990) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(90)90131-2 · Cited by 2,735
Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer’s disease
Markesbery, W. R. (1997) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00629-6 · Cited by 2,383
Self-citationPetersen, R. C., Stevens, J. C., Ganguli, M., Tangalos, E. G., Cummings, J. L., & DeKosky, S. T. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.9.1133 · Cited by 2,065
Oxidative Damage Is the Earliest Event in Alzheimer Disease
Nunomura, A., Perry, G., Aliev, G., Hirai, K., Takeda, A., Balraj, E. K., Jones, P. K., Ghanbari, H., Wataya, T., Shimohama, S., et al. (2001) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/60.8.759 · Cited by 1,885
Mild Cognitive Impairment Represents Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease
Morris, J. C., Storandt, M., Miller, J. P., McKeel, D. W., Price, J. L., Rubin, E. H., & Berg, L. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.397 · Cited by 1,871
Consensus Recommendations for the Postmortem Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease
(1997) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00057-2 · Cited by 981
Aging, Memory, and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Petersen, R. C., Kokmen, E., Waring, S. C., Smith, G. E., Ivnik, R. J., & Tangelos, E. G. (1997) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610297004717 · Cited by 895
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?
Halliwell, B. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x · Cited by 2,614
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease
Wang, X., Wang, W., Li, L., Perry, G., Lee, H.-G., & Zhu, X. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.10.015 · Cited by 1,357
Glial Lipid Droplets and ROS Induced by Mitochondrial Defects Promote Neurodegeneration
Liu, L., Zhang, K., Sandoval, H., Yamamoto, S., Jaiswal, M., Sanz, E., Li, Z., Hui, J., Graham, B. H., Quintana, A., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.019 · Cited by 876
Synaptic alterations in CA1 in mild Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment
Scheff, S. W., Price, D. A., Schmitt, F. A., DeKosky, S. T., & Mufson, E. J. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000260698.46517.8f · Cited by 824
Self-citationOxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease
Chen, Z., & Zhong, C. (2014) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-013-1423-y · Cited by 797
Mediterranean Diet and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Scarmeas, N., Stern, Y., Mayeux, R., Manly, J. J., Schupf, N., & Luchsinger, J. A. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2008.536 · Cited by 757
Oxidative stress in the progression of Alzheimer disease in the frontal cortex
Ansari, M. A., & Scheff, S. W. (2010) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3181cb5af4 · Cited by 605
Self-citationOxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer’s disease: a reappraisal
Praticò, D. (2008) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2008.09.001 · Cited by 606
Butterfield, D. A., Reed, T., Newman, S. F., & Sultana, R. (2007) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.05.037 · Cited by 564
Self-citationButterfield, D. A., Swomley, A. M., & Sultana, R. (2013) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.5027 · Cited by 526
Self-citationSultana, R., Perluigi, M., & Butterfield, D. A. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.027 · Cited by 478
Self-citationRibosome Dysfunction Is an Early Event in Alzheimer's Disease
Ding, Q., Markesbery, W. R., Chen, Q., Li, F., & Keller, J. N. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3040-05.2005 · Cited by 433
Self-citationButterfield, D. A., & Boyd-Kimball, D. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-170543 · Cited by 403
Self-citationPadurariu, M., Ciobica, A., Hritcu, L., Stoica, B., Bild, W., & Stefanescu, C. (2010) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.11.033 · Cited by 378
Butterfield, D. A., Poon, H. F., St. Clair, D., Keller, J. N., Pierce, W. M., Klein, J. B., & Markesbery, W. R. (2006) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.11.002 · Cited by 377
Self-citationInflammaging as a prodrome to Alzheimer's disease
Giunta, B., Fernandez, F., Nikolic, W. V., Obregon, D., Rrapo, E., Town, T., & Tan, J. (2008) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-51 · Cited by 327
Miller, M. W., & Sadeh, N. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.111 · Cited by 288
Noble, E. E., Billington, C. J., Kotz, C. M., & Wang, C. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00776.2010 · Cited by 284
Reed, T., Perluigi, M., Sultana, R., Pierce, W. M., Klein, J. B., Turner, D. M., Coccia, R., Markesbery, W. R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2008) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2007.12.007 · Cited by 257
Self-citationDi Domenico, F., Tramutola, A., & Butterfield, D. A. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.10.490 · Cited by 253
Self-citationAge-related macular degeneration (AMD): Alzheimer's disease in the eye?
Kaarniranta, K., Salminen, A., Haapasalo, A., Soininen, H., & Hiltunen, M. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2011-101908 · Cited by 248
Butterfield, D. A., Reed, T., Perluigi, M., De Marco, C., Coccia, R., Cini, C., & Sultana, R. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.12.017 · Cited by 246
Self-citationWhite, C. L., Pistell, P. J., Purpera, M. N., Gupta, S., Fernandez-Kim, S.-O., Hise, T. L., Keller, J. N., Ingram, D. K., Morrison, C. D., & Bruce-Keller, A. J. (2009) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.04.002 · Cited by 245
Self-citationM. U., N., Mehar, J. G., Mudliar, S. N., & Shekh, A. Y. (2019) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12500 · Cited by 236
Perluigi, M., Coccia, R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2012) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4406 · Cited by 229
Neurotherapeutic applications of nanoparticles in Alzheimer’s disease
Sahni, J. K., Doggui, S., Ali, J., Baboota, S., Dao, L., & Ramassamy, C. (2011) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.11.033 · Cited by 219
Diet, cognition, and alzheimer’s disease: food for thought
Otaegui-Arrazola, A., Amiano, P., Elbusto, A., Urdaneta, E., & Martínez-Lage, P. (2014) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-013-0561-3 · Cited by 214
Perluigi, M., Sultana, R., Cenini, G., Di Domenico, F., Memo, M., Pierce, W. M., Coccia, R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2009) · PROTEOMICS - CLINICAL APPLICATIONS · doi:10.1002/prca.200800161 · Cited by 196
Self-citationReed, T. T., Pierce, W. M., Markesbery, W. R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.009 · Cited by 190
The emerging role of glutathione in Alzheimer’s disease
Saharan, S., & Mandal, P. K. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-132483 · Cited by 168
Singh, R., Lakhanpal, D., Kumar, S., Sharma, S., Kataria, H., Kaur, M., & Kaur, G. (2012) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-011-9289-2 · Cited by 160
Terni, B., Boada, J., Portero‐Otin, M., Pamplona, R., & Ferrer, I. (2010) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2009.00266.x · Cited by 159
RNA oxidation in Alzheimer disease and related neurodegenerative disorders
Nunomura, A., Hofer, T., Moreira, P. I., Castellani, R. J., Smith, M. A., & Perry, G. (2009) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0508-1 · Cited by 148
Decreased RNA, and Increased RNA Oxidation, in Ribosomes from Early Alzheimer’s Disease
Ding, Q., Markesbery, W. R., Cecarini, V., & Keller, J. N. (2006) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-006-9071-5 · Cited by 140
Self-citationNADPH-oxidase activation and cognition in Alzheimer disease progression
Ansari, M. A., & Scheff, S. W. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.03.025 · Cited by 131
Barone, E., Di Domenico, F., Mancuso, C., & Butterfield, D. A. (2014) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.09.018 · Cited by 127
Self-citationButterfield, D. A. (2014) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.06.006 · Cited by 126
Self-citationMethionine-35 of A β (1–42): Importance for Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer Disease
Butterfield, D. A., & Sultana, R. (2011) · Journal of Amino Acids · doi:10.4061/2011/198430 · Cited by 124
Self-citationCirculating Biomarkers of Cognitive Decline and Dementia
Solfrizzi, V., D'Introno, A., Colacicco, A. M., Capurso, C., Todarello, O., Pellicani, V., Capurso, S. A., Pietrarossa, G., Santamato, V., Capurso, A., et al. (2006) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2005.06.015 · Cited by 120
Oxidative modification of lipoic acid by HNE in Alzheimer disease brain
Hardas, S. S., Sultana, R., Clark, A. M., Beckett, T. L., Szweda, L. I., Murphy, M. P., & Butterfield, D. A. (2013) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2013.01.002 · Cited by 120
Self-citationShao, C., Xiong, S., Li, G.-M., Gu, L., Mao, G., Markesbery, W. R., & Lovell, M. A. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.06.003 · Cited by 114
Self-citationScheff, S. W., Ansari, M. A., & Mufson, E. J. (2016) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.02.030 · Cited by 100
Self-citationCognitive impairment in humanized APP×PS1 mice is linked to Aβ1–42 and NOX activation
Bruce-Keller, A. J., Gupta, S., Knight, A. G., Beckett, T. L., McMullen, J. M., Davis, P. R., Murphy, M. P., Van Eldik, L. J., St Clair, D., & Keller, J. N. (2011) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.07.012 · Cited by 96
Mitochondrial Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress and Alzheimer Disease
Butterfield, D. A., & Boyd-Kimball, D. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9090818 · Cited by 85
Self-citationLovell, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2009-0992 · Cited by 87
Park, K. W., Baik, H. H., & Jin, B. K. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803392 · Cited by 84
Cenini, G., Sultana, R., Memo, M., & Butterfield, D. A. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.03.015 · Cited by 79
Self-citationIncreased brain levels of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal glutathione conjugates in severe Alzheimer’s disease
Völkel, W., Sicilia, T., Pähler, A., Gsell, W., Tatschner, T., Jellinger, K., Leblhuber, F., Riederer, P., Lutz, W. K., & Götz, M. E. (2006) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.12.003 · Cited by 76
Oxidative challenge in Alzheimer's disease: state of knowledge and future needs
Cervellati, C., Wood, P. L., Romani, A., Valacchi, G., Squerzanti, M., Sanz, J. M., Ortolani, B., & Zuliani, G. (2016) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1136/jim-2015-000017 · Cited by 75
Iijima-Ando, K., Zhao, L., Gatt, A., Shenton, C., & Iijima, K. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq068 · Cited by 72
Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA oxidation in Alzheimer's disease
Santos, R. X., Correia, S. C., Zhu, X., Lee, H.-G., Petersen, R. B., Nunomura, A., Smith, M. A., Perry, G., & Moreira, P. I. (2012) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715762.2011.648188 · Cited by 57
Simpson, J. E., Ince, P. G., Matthews, F. E., Shaw, P. J., Heath, P. R., Brayne, C., Garwood, C., Higginbottom, A., Wharton, S. B., & MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing Neuropathology Study Group (2015) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/nan.12202 · Cited by 56
Martínez de Toda, I., Miguélez, L., Vida, C., Carro, E., & De la Fuente, M. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-190198 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Keller, J. N., Schmitt, F. A., Scheff, S. W., Ding, Q., Chen, Q., Butterfield, D. A., & Markesbery, W. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2005-04-12
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1152-1156
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2161844942
- Cited by
- 539
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 21.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (5P50AG05114, R01AG018437, P01AG005119, AG0 18437)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Keywords
- mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, oxidative stress, protein carbonyls, malondialdehyde, TBARS, lipid peroxidation, temporal lobe, cerebellum, neuritic plaques, verbal memory, postmortem brain
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Female, Free Radicals, Humans, Male, Malondialdehyde, Memory Disorders, Nerve Degeneration, Neuropsychological Tests, Predictive Value of Tests, Up-Regulation, Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, Oxidative Stress, Disease Progression, Protein Carbonylation, Plaque, Amyloid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
