The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Meta-Analysis: Cumulating Research Findings across Studies
Abstract
Meta-analysis is a way of synthesizing previous research on a subject in order to assess what has already been learned, and even to derive new conclusions from the mass of already researched data. In the opinion of many social scientists, it offers hope for a truly cumulative social scientific knowledge.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Belief in the law of small numbers.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0031322 · Cited by 3,246
Cited by
Accounting for common method variance in cross-sectional research designs
Lindell, M. K., & Whitney, D. J. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.114 · Cited by 8,490
Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses.
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3 · Cited by 5,758
Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213 · Cited by 5,436
Does Gamification Work? -- A Literature Review of Empirical Studies on Gamification
Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014) · 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2014.377 · Cited by 5,201
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.124.2.262 · Cited by 4,180
Self-citationSheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209170 · Cited by 3,867
Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-Analysis
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1987) · The Journal of Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482 · Cited by 3,390
Meta-Analytic review of leader–member exchange theory: Correlates and construct issues.
Gerstner, C. R., & Day, D. V. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.827 · Cited by 3,005
A meta-analysis of the five-factor model of personality and academic performance.
Poropat, A. E. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0014996 · Cited by 2,729
Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Jeyaraj, A., Clement, M., & Williams, M. D. (2019) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9774-y · Cited by 2,137
A Multidimensional Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy for PTSD
Bradley, R., Greene, J., Russ, E., Dutra, L., & Westen, D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.214 · Cited by 1,938
Synthesizing information systems knowledge: A typology of literature reviews
Paré, G., Trudel, M.-C., Jaana, M., & Kitsiou, S. (2015) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2014.08.008 · Cited by 1,987
The general self-efficacy scale: multicultural validation studies
Luszczynska, A., Scholz, U., & Schwarzer, R. (2005) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.3200/jrlp.139.5.439-457 · Cited by 1,878
Positive Conceptions of Perfectionism: Approaches, Evidence, Challenges
Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr1004_2 · Cited by 1,779
Amstad, F. T., Meier, L. L., Fasel, U., Elfering, A., & Semmer, N. K. (2011) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022170 · Cited by 1,654
The efficacy of motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
Burke, B. L., Arkowitz, H., & Menchola, M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.5.843 · Cited by 1,575
No security: A meta-analysis and review of job insecurity and its consequences.
Sverke, M., Hellgren, J., & Näswall, K. (2002) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.242 · Cited by 1,498
Grove, W. M., & Meehl, P. E. (1996) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.2.2.293 · Cited by 1,457
Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis.
Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.104.1.53 · Cited by 1,405
Common methods bias: does common methods variance really bias results?
Doty, D. H., & Glick, W. H. (1998) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/109442819814002 · Cited by 1,380
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1985) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(85)90020-2 · Cited by 1,219
Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: a meta-analysis
Lytton, H., & Romney, D. M. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.267 · Cited by 1,210
Lord, R. G., de Vader, C. L., & Alliger, G. M. (1986) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.402 · Cited by 1,230
Student Peer Assessment in Higher Education: A Meta-Analysis Comparing Peer and Teacher Marks
Falchikov, N., & Goldfinch, J. (2000) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543070003287 · Cited by 1,170
Destination image and tourist loyalty: a meta-analysis
Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lu, L. (2014) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.006 · Cited by 1,098
Null hypothesis significance testing: a review of an old and continuing controversy
Nickerson, R. S. (2000) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.5.2.241 · Cited by 1,090
A meta-analysis of depression severity and cognitive function
McDermott, L. M., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.022 · Cited by 956
Effects of Problem-Based Learning: A Meta-Analysis From the Angle of Assessment
Gijbels, D., Dochy, F., Van den Bossche, P., & Segers, M. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075001027 · Cited by 917
Adam, E. K., Quinn, M. E., Tavernier, R., McQuillan, M. T., Dahlke, K. A., & Gilbert, K. E. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.05.018 · Cited by 905
Depression and memory impairment: A meta-analysis of the association, its pattern, and specificity.
Burt, D. B., Zembar, M. J., & Niederehe, G. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.285 · Cited by 903
Does plant diversity benefit agroecosystems? A synthetic review
Letourneau, D. K., Armbrecht, I., Rivera, B. S., Lerma, J. M., Carmona, E. J., Daza, M. C., Escobar, S., Galindo, V., Gutiérrez, C., López, S. D., et al. (2011) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/09-2026.1 · Cited by 888
Hunter, J. E., & Schmidt, F. L. (2000) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/1468-2389.00156 · Cited by 833
Self-citationBELANGER, H. G., CURTISS, G., DEMERY, J. A., LEBOWITZ, B. K., & VANDERPLOEG, R. D. (2005) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617705050277 · Cited by 715
Social facilitation: A meta-analysis of 241 studies.
Bond, C. F., & Titus, L. J. (1983) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.2.265 · Cited by 684
A comparison of statistical methods for meta‐analysis
Brockwell, S. E., & Gordon, I. R. (2001) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.650 · Cited by 573
Task complexity as a moderator of goal effects: a meta-analysis
Wood, R. E., Mento, A. J., & Locke, E. A. (1987) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.3.416 · Cited by 598
What do data really mean? Research findings, meta-analysis, and cumulative knowledge in psychology.
Schmidt, F. L. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.10.1173 · Cited by 564
Self-citationMeasurement error in psychological research: Lessons from 26 research scenarios.
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1996) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.1.2.199 · Cited by 567
Self-citationInsight in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
Mintz, A. R., Dobson, K. S., & Romney, D. M. (2003) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00316-x · Cited by 563
Classroom management self-efficacy and burnout: A multivariate meta-analysis
Aloe, A. M., Amo, L. C., & Shanahan, M. E. (2014) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-013-9244-0 · Cited by 560
Meta-analysis of facial identification studies.
Shapiro, P. N., & Penrod, S. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.2.139 · Cited by 547
A Meta-Analysis of Research on Inoculation Theory
Banas, J. A., & Rains, S. A. (2010) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637751003758193 · Cited by 510
The nature of psychological reactance revisited: A meta-analytic review
Rains, S. A. (2013) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x · Cited by 511
Media bias in presidential elections: a meta-analysis
D'Alessio, D., & Allen, M. (2000) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02866.x · Cited by 510
Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy: A meta-analysis.
Hull, J. G., & Bond, C. F. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.3.347 · Cited by 502
Academic Performance and Delinquency
Maguin, E., & Loeber, R. (1996) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/449243 · Cited by 495
A Meta-Analysis of Organizational Complaint Handling and Customer Responses
Gelbrich, K., & Roschk, H. (2011) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/1094670510387914 · Cited by 481
The role of self-identity in the theory of planned behavior: a meta-analysis
Rise, J., Sheeran, P., & Hukkelberg, S. (2010) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00611.x · Cited by 468
Employee Burnout: A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Age or Years of Experience
Brewer, E. W., & Shapard, L. (2004) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484304263335 · Cited by 456
Benzodiazepines and Zolpidem for Chronic Insomnia: A Meta-analysis of Treatment Efficacy
Nowell, P. D. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550240060035 · Cited by 451
Hypnotic behavior: A social-psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia, and “trance logic”
Spanos, N. P. (1986) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00046537 · Cited by 441
Is there a relation between locus of control orientation and depression?
Benassi, V. A., Sweeney, P. D., & Dufour, C. L. (1988) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.97.3.357 · Cited by 410
The effects of reminiscence on psychological well-being in older adults: A meta-analysis
Bohlmeijer, E., Roemer, M., Cuijpers, P., & Smit, F. (2007) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607860600963547 · Cited by 390
A multivariate meta-analysis of student misbehavior and teacher burnout
Aloe, A. M., Shisler, S. M., Norris, B. D., Nickerson, A. B., & Rinker, T. W. (2014) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2014.05.003 · Cited by 376
A meta-analysis of ratee race effects in performance ratings.
Kraiger, K., & Ford, J. K. (1985) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.70.1.56 · Cited by 376
Job experience correlates of job performance.
McDaniel, M. A., Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1988) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.73.2.327 · Cited by 368
Self-citationIncidental Word Learning While Reading: A Meta-Analysis
Swanborn, M. S. L., & de Glopper, K. (1999) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543069003261 · Cited by 359
Anxiety and Poor Glycemic Control: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Literature
Anderson, R. J., Grigsby, A. B., Freedland, K. E., De Groot, M., McGill, J. B., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2002) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/klgd-4h8d-4ryl-twq8 · Cited by 328
Avatars Versus Agents: A Meta-Analysis Quantifying the Effect of Agency on Social Influence
Fox, J., Ahn, S. J. (., Janssen, J. H., Yeykelis, L., Segovia, K. Y., & Bailenson, J. N. (2015) · Human–Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/07370024.2014.921494 · Cited by 320
The Effects of Behavioral/Cognitive-Behavioral Programs on Recidivism
Pearson, F. S., Lipton, D. S., Cleland, C. M., & Yee, D. S. (2002) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/001112870204800306 · Cited by 314
Academic Benefits of Peer Tutoring: A Meta-Analytic Review of Single-Case Research
Bowman-Perrott, L., Davis, H., Vannest, K., Williams, L., Greenwood, C., & Parker, R. (2013) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.2013.12087490 · Cited by 307
Aguinis, H., Dalton, D. R., Bosco, F. A., Pierce, C. A., & Dalton, C. M. (2011) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206310377113 · Cited by 302
Role conflict and role ambiguity: A critical assessment of construct validity.
King, L. A., & King, D. W. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.48 · Cited by 302
A meta-analysis of perceived locus of causality in exercise, sport, and physical education contexts
Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Hagger, M. S., Biddle, S. J. H., Smith, B., & Wang, J. C. K. (2003) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.25.3.284 · Cited by 295
The utility of cognitive coping strategies for altering pain perception: a meta-analysis
Fernandez, E., & Turk, D. C. (1989) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(89)90230-3 · Cited by 290
A Meta-Analytic Examination of Basal Cardiovascular Activity in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Buckley, T. C., & Kaloupek, D. G. (2001) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200107000-00011 · Cited by 288
Dillard, J. P., Weber, K. M., & Vail, R. G. (2007) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00360.x · Cited by 276
Fear-Arousing Persuasive Messages
Boster, F. J., & Mongeau, P. (1984) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.1984.11678581 · Cited by 271
Empirical bayes meta-analysis.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (1985) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986010002075 · Cited by 299
Rains, S. A., & Young, V. (2009) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2009.01353.x · Cited by 265
The Problems in Using Fixed-Effects Models of Meta-Analysis on Real-World Data
Field, A. P. (2003) · Understanding Statistics · doi:10.1207/s15328031us0202_02 · Cited by 237
How to conduct a meta-analysis in eight steps: A practical guide
Hansen, C., Steinmetz, H., & Block, J. (2022) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-021-00247-4 · Cited by 218
Respiratory Changes in Response to Cognitive Load: A Systematic Review
Grassmann, M., Vlemincx, E., von Leupoldt, A., Mittelstädt, J. M., & Van den Bergh, O. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/8146809 · Cited by 219
Thorsteinsson, E. B., & James, J. E. (1999) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870449908407353 · Cited by 201
García-Meca, E., & Sánchez-Ballesta, J. P. (2010) · European Accounting Review · doi:10.1080/09638180.2010.496979 · Cited by 197
Cognitive evaluation theory: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Rummel, A., & Feinberg, R. (1988) · Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1988.16.2.147 · Cited by 183
Toward a better understanding of behavioral intention and system usage constructs
Wu, J., & Du, H. (2012) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2012.15 · Cited by 175
Detecting and Correcting the Lies That Data Tell
Schmidt, F. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610369339 · Cited by 163
Self-citationRiopel, M., Nenciovici, L., Potvin, P., Chastenay, P., Charland, P., Sarrasin, J. B., & Masson, S. (2019) · Studies in Science Education · doi:10.1080/03057267.2019.1722420 · Cited by 127
Jokela, M., & Hanin, Y. L. (1999) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/026404199365434 · Cited by 123
On the efficacy of hypnosis: a meta-analytic study
Flammer, E., & Bongartz, W. (2003) · Contemporary Hypnosis · doi:10.1002/ch.277 · Cited by 96
Rains, S. A. (2005) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650204273763 · Cited by 74
DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., Séguin, J. R., Mejia, J. M., Pihl, R. O., Beitchman, J. H., Jain, U., Tremblay, R. E., Kennedy, J. L., & Palmour, R. M. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1410 · Cited by 60
The use of meta-analysis in MIS research: promises and problems
Hwang, M. I. (1996) · ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/264417.264433 · Cited by 56
Self-Efficacy as a Factor in Abstinence from Alcohol/Other Drug Abuse: A Meta-Analysis
Forcehimes, A. A., & Tonigan, J. S. (2008) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347320802347145 · Cited by 53
Mueller, K. F., Meerpohl, J. J., Briel, M., Antes, G., von Elm, E., Lang, B., Motschall, E., Schwarzer, G., & Bassler, D. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.04.015 · Cited by 48
Villanova, P., & Roman, M. A. (1993) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/1053-4822(93)90021-u · Cited by 39
Liao, Y.-K. C., Chang, H.-W., & Chen, Y.-W. (2007) · Computers in the Schools · doi:10.1300/j025v24n03_04 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Feldman, J. M., Hunter, J. E., Schmidt, F. L., & Jackson, G. B.
- Venue
- The Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1984-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 165
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970020947
- Cited by
- 1,199
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 125.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.