The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
Open accessAbstract
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Considering the older age of participants and comorbid conditions reported, the mean HbA1c, GMI, TIR, and TBR results (8.0%, 7.6%, 56%, and 1.0% at 6 months, respectively) demonstrate close adherence to established glycemic targets (23, 24, 38).”
From Observed Glycemic and Psychosocial Benefits in the Prospective Bigfoot Unity Real World Study: A 6-Month Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As with any laboratory test, HbA1c measurement has limitations (2,52).”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The greatest absolute risk reduction comes from improving very elevated glycemic levels, and a more modest reduction results from near normalization of plasma glucose levels (2,14).”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Glycemic management is primarily assessed with the HbA1c test, which was the measure used in trials demonstrating the bene fi ts of glucose lowering (2,52).”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Low and very low glucose events occurred at a low rate (mean of ∼1.3 and 0.2 events per person per week in the sixth month, respectively) and were in keeping with time below range meeting established standards (23, 24, 38).”
From Observed Glycemic and Psychosocial Benefits in the Prospective Bigfoot Unity Real World Study: A 6-Month Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Other parameters such as the mean percent time of sensor use and mean coefficient of variation (84% and 31% at 6 months, respectively) are also within established guidelines (23, 24, 38).”
From Observed Glycemic and Psychosocial Benefits in the Prospective Bigfoot Unity Real World Study: A 6-Month Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The observed reduction in HbA1c did not compromise the population from meeting established hypoglycemia targets of < 4% and < 1% for percent time < 70 mg/dL (mean 1.0%) and < 54 mg/dL (mean 0.04%), respectively (22-24).”
From Observed Glycemic and Psychosocial Benefits in the Prospective Bigfoot Unity Real World Study: A 6-Month Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [24]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291401 · Cited by 24,667
Stratton, I. M. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7258.405 · Cited by 9,059
Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802743 · Cited by 7,888
10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
Holman, R. R., Paul, S. K., Bethel, M. A., Matthews, D. R., & Neil, H. A. W. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0806470 · Cited by 7,751
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802987 · Cited by 7,397
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
(2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa052187 · Cited by 5,138
Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
Duckworth, W., Abraira, C., Moritz, T., Reda, D., Emanuele, N., Reaven, P. D., Zieve, F. J., Marks, J., Davis, S. N., Hayward, R., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808431 · Cited by 4,762
Battelino, T., Danne, T., Bergenstal, R. M., Amiel, S. A., Beck, R., Biester, T., Bosi, E., Buckingham, B. A., Cefalu, W. T., Close, K. L., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci19-0028 · Cited by 4,237
Davies, M. J., D’Alessio, D. A., Fradkin, J., Kernan, W. N., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., Rossing, P., Tsapas, A., Wexler, D. J., & Buse, J. B. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci18-0033 · Cited by 3,518
Ohkubo, Y., Kishikawa, H., Araki, E., Miyata, T., Isami, S., Motoyoshi, S., Kojima, Y., Furuyoshi, N., & Shichiri, M. (1995) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01064-k · Cited by 3,079
Inzucchi, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Buse, J. B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., Peters, A. L., Tsapas, A., Wender, R., & Matthews, D. R. (2015) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc14-2441 · Cited by 3,066
Adler, A. I. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7258.412 · Cited by 2,133
Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes
Kitabchi, A. E., Umpierrez, G. E., Miles, J. M., & Fisher, J. N. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-9032 · Cited by 2,062
Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values
Nathan, D. M., Kuenen, J., Borg, R., Zheng, H., Schoenfeld, D., Heine, R. J., & for the A1c-Derived Average Glucose (ADAG) Study Group (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0545 · Cited by 1,812
Continuous glucose monitoring and intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0805017 · Cited by 1,559
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200002103420603 · Cited by 1,534
Severe hypoglycemia and risks of vascular events and death
Zoungas, S., Patel, A., Chalmers, J., de Galan, B. E., Li, Q., Billot, L., Woodward, M., Ninomiya, T., Neal, B., MacMahon, S., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003795 · Cited by 1,471
Ismail-Beigi, F., Craven, T., Banerji, M. A., Basile, J., Calles, J., Cohen, R. M., Cuddihy, R., Cushman, W. C., Genuth, S., Grimm, R. H., et al. (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60576-4 · Cited by 1,428
Seaquist, E. R., Anderson, J., Childs, B., Cryer, P., Dagogo-Jack, S., Fish, L., Heller, S. R., Rodriguez, H., Rosenzweig, J., & Vigersky, R. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-2480 · Cited by 1,389 · cited 1×
“, bedtime snack to prevent overnight hypoglycemia when specifically needed to treat low blood glucose), exercise management, medication adjustment, glucose monitoring, and routine clinical surveillance may improve patient outcomes (96).”
BackgroundIntensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
Turnbull, F. M., Abraira, C., Anderson, R. J., Byington, R. P., Chalmers, J. P., Duckworth, W. C., Evans, G. W., Gerstein, H. C., Holman, R. R., Moritz, T. E., et al. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1470-0 · Cited by 1,189
Beck, R. W., Riddlesworth, T., Ruedy, K., Ahmann, A., Bergenstal, R., Haller, S., Kollman, C., Kruger, D., McGill, J. B., Polonsky, W., et al. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19975 · Cited by 1,185
Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality
Di Angelantonio, E., Kaptoge, S., Wormser, D., Willeit, P., Butterworth, A. S., Bansal, N., O’Keeffe, L. M., Gao, P., Wood, A. M., Burgess, S., et al. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.7008 · Cited by 1,155
Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Whitmer, R. A. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.460 · Cited by 1,128
Bolinder, J., Antuna, R., Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P., Kröger, J., & Weitgasser, R. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31535-5 · Cited by 893
Skyler, J. S., Bergenstal, R., Bonow, R. O., Buse, J., Deedwania, P., Gale, E. A. M., Howard, B. V., Kirkman, M. S., Kosiborod, M., Reaven, P., et al. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-9026 · Cited by 881
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Hess-Fischl, A., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, E., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci21-0043 · Cited by 699
Follow-up of glycemic control and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
Hayward, R. A., Reaven, P. D., Wiitala, W. L., Bahn, G. D., Reda, D. J., Ge, L., McCarren, M., Duckworth, W. C., & Emanuele, N. V. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1414266 · Cited by 668 · cited 1×
“However, 10-year follow-up of the VADT cohort (61) did demonstrate a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular events (52.”
Background(2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.193 · Cited by 653
Threshold-based insulin-pump interruption for reduction of hypoglycemia
Bergenstal, R. M., Klonoff, D. C., Garg, S. K., Bode, B. W., Meredith, M., Slover, R. H., Ahmann, A. J., Welsh, J. B., Lee, S. W., & Kaufman, F. R. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1303576 · Cited by 652
Long-term effect of diabetes and its treatment on cognitive function
(2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa066397 · Cited by 646
Hering, B. J., Clarke, W. R., Bridges, N. D., Eggerman, T. L., Alejandro, R., Bellin, M. D., Chaloner, K., Czarniecki, C. W., Goldstein, J. S., Hunsicker, L. G., et al. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-1988 · Cited by 645
Beck, R. W., Riddlesworth, T. D., Ruedy, K., Ahmann, A., Haller, S., Kruger, D., McGill, J. B., Polonsky, W., Price, D., Aronoff, S., et al. (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m16-2855 · Cited by 635
Follow-up of blood-pressure lowering and glucose control in type 2 diabetes
Zoungas, S., Chalmers, J., Neal, B., Billot, L., Li, Q., Hirakawa, Y., Arima, H., Monaghan, H., Joshi, R., Colagiuri, S., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1407963 · Cited by 626
Haak, T., Hanaire, H., Ajjan, R., Hermanns, N., Riveline, J.-P., & Rayman, G. (2017) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-016-0223-6 · Cited by 623
Laiteerapong, N., Ham, S. A., Gao, Y., Moffet, H. H., Liu, J. Y., Huang, E. S., & Karter, A. J. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-1144 · Cited by 574
Sattar, N., Rawshani, A., Franzén, S., Rawshani, A., Svensson, A.-M., Rosengren, A., McGuire, D. K., Eliasson, B., & Gudbjörnsdottir, S. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.037885 · Cited by 555
Deiss, D., Bolinder, J., Riveline, J.-P., Battelino, T., Bosi, E., Tubiana-Rufi, N., Kerr, D., & Phillip, M. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-1134 · Cited by 539
Increased mortality of patients with diabetes reporting severe hypoglycemia
McCoy, R. G., Van Houten, H. K., Ziegenfuss, J. Y., Shah, N. D., Wermers, R. A., & Smith, S. A. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-2054 · Cited by 539
for the ADVANCE Collaborative group, Zoungas, S., Woodward, M., Li, Q., Cooper, M. E., Hamet, P., Harrap, S. B., Heller, S. R., Marre, M., Patel, A. A., et al. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3369-7 · Cited by 524
Heinemann, L., Freckmann, G., Ehrmann, D., Faber-Heinemann, G., Guerra, S., Waldenmaier, D., & Hermanns, N. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30297-6 · Cited by 522
Effect of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes
Battelino, T., Phillip, M., Bratina, N., Nimri, R., Oskarsson, P., & Bolinder, J. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1989 · Cited by 496
the SWITCH Study Group, Battelino, T., Conget, I., Olsen, B., Schütz-Fuhrmann, I., Hommel, E., Hoogma, R., Schierloh, U., Sulli, N., & Bolinder, J. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2708-9 · Cited by 494
The relationships between time in range, hyperglycemia metrics, and HbA1c
Beck, R. W., Bergenstal, R. M., Cheng, P., Kollman, C., Carlson, A. L., Johnson, M. L., & Rodbard, D. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296818822496 · Cited by 479
The fallacy of average: how using HbA1c alone to assess glycemic control can be misleading
Beck, R. W., Connor, C. G., Mullen, D. M., Wesley, D. M., & Bergenstal, R. M. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-0636 · Cited by 477
The relationship of hemoglobin A1C to time-in-range in patients with diabetes
Vigersky, R. A., & McMahon, C. (2019) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0310 · Cited by 464
Association, A. D. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.4.775 · Cited by 464
Association between 7 years of intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes and long-term mortality
Orchard, T. J., Nathan, D. M., Zinman, B., Cleary, P., Brillon, D., Backlund, J.-Y. C., & Lachin, J. M. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.16107 · Cited by 437
Improvement in Glycemic Excursions With a Transcutaneous, Real-Time Continuous Glucose Sensor
Garg, S. K., Zisser, H., Schwartz, S. L., Bailey, T. S., Kaplan, R. A., Ellis, S. L., & Jovanovič, L. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.01.06.dc05-1686 · Cited by 429
Diverse causes of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in diabetes.
Cryer, P. E. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra031354 · Cited by 411 · cited 1×
“glycemia awareness in many patients (107).”
Potential overtreatment of diabetes mellitus in older adults with tight glycemic control
Lipska, K. J., Ross, J. S., Miao, Y., Shah, N. D., Lee, S. J., & Steinman, M. A. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7345 · Cited by 408 · cited 1×
“Those patients with a long duration of diabetes, a known history of hypoglycemia, advanced atherosclerosis, or advanced age/frailty may benefit from less aggressive targets (64,65).”
BackgroundWheeler, E., Leong, A., Liu, C.-T., Hivert, M.-F., Strawbridge, R. J., Podmore, C., Li, M., Yao, J., Sim, X., Hong, J., et al. (2017) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002383 · Cited by 408
Albers, J. W., Herman, W. H., Pop‐Busui, R., Feldman, E. L., Martin, C. L., Cleary, P. A., Waberski, B. H., & Lachin, J. M. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1941 · Cited by 407
The effect of continuous glucose monitoring in well-controlled type 1 diabetes
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-0108 · Cited by 399
Agiostratidou, G., Anhalt, H., Ball, D., Blonde, L., Gourgari, E., Harriman, K. N., Kowalski, A. J., Madden, P., McAuliffe-Fogarty, A. H., McElwee-Malloy, M., et al. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-1624 · Cited by 397
van Beers, C. A. J., DeVries, J. H., Kleijer, S. J., Smits, M. M., Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H., Kramer, M. H. H., Diamant, M., Snoek, F. J., & Serné, E. H. (2016) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(16)30193-0 · Cited by 386
Pratley, R. E., Kanapka, L. G., Rickels, M. R., Ahmann, A., Aleppo, G., Beck, R., Bhargava, A., Bode, B. W., Carlson, A., Chaytor, N. S., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6928 · Cited by 375
Little, R. R., Rohlfing, C. L., & Sacks, D. B. (2011) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2010.148841 · Cited by 365
Raz, I., Wilson, P. W. F., Strojek, K., Kowalska, I., Bozikov, V., Gitt, A. K., Jermendy, G., Campaigne, B. N., Kerr, L., Milicevic, Z., et al. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1671 · Cited by 351
Poor Cognitive Function and Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes
Punthakee, Z., Miller, M. E., Launer, L. J., Williamson, J. D., Lazar, R. M., Cukierman-Yaffee, T., Seaquist, E. R., Ismail-Beigi, F., Sullivan, M. D., Lovato, L. C., et al. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1855 · Cited by 337
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group (2015) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-0930 · Cited by 333
Racial Differences in the Relationship of Glucose Concentrations and Hemoglobin A1c Levels
Bergenstal, R. M., Gal, R. L., Connor, C. G., Gubitosi-Klug, R., Kruger, D., Olson, B. A., Willi, S. M., Aleppo, G., Weinstock, R. S., Wood, J., et al. (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m16-2596 · Cited by 306
Yeung, R. O., Zhang, Y., Luk, A., Yang, W., Sobrepena, L., Yoon, K.-H., Aravind, S. R., Sheu, W., Nguyen, T. K., Ozaki, R., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70137-8 · Cited by 296
Hopkins, D., Lawrence, I., Mansell, P., Thompson, G., Amiel, S., Campbell, M., & Heller, S. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1579 · Cited by 265
Reddy, M., Jugnee, N., El Laboudi, A., Spanudakis, E., Anantharaja, S., & Oliver, N. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13561 · Cited by 245
Yoo, H. J., An, H. G., Park, S. Y., Ryu, O. H., Kim, H. Y., Seo, J. A., Hong, E. G., Shin, D. H., Kim, Y. H., Kim, S. G., et al. (2008) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.06.015 · Cited by 244
Šoupal, J., Petruželková, L., Grunberger, G., Hásková, A., Flekač, M., Matoulek, M., Mikeš, O., Pelcl, T., Škrha, J., Horová, E., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-0888 · Cited by 242
Tchero, H., Kangambega, P., Briatte, C., Brunet-Houdard, S., Retali, G.-R., & Rusch, E. (2019) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2018.0128 · Cited by 239
Time in Range Is Associated with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Type 2 Diabetes
Lu, J., Ma, X., Shen, Y., Wu, Q. E., Wang, R., Zhang, L., Mo, Y., Lu, W., Zhu, W., Bao, Y., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2019.0251 · Cited by 230
Ludvigsson, J., & Hanås, R. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.111.5.933 · Cited by 227
Lee, A. K., Warren, B., Lee, C. J., McEvoy, J. W., Matsushita, K., Huang, E. S., Sharrett, A. R., Coresh, J., & Selvin, E. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-1669 · Cited by 226
O’Connell, M. A., Donath, S. M., O'Neal, D. N., Colman, P. G., Ambler, G. R., Jones, T. W., Davis, E. A., & Cameron, F. J. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1365-0 · Cited by 212
Ehrhardt, N. M., Chellappa, M., Walker, M. S., Fonda, S. J., & Vigersky, R. A. (2011) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681100500320 · Cited by 199
Vijan, S., Sussman, J. B., Yudkin, J. S., & Hayward, R. A. (2014) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2894 · Cited by 185
Lind, M., Pivodic, A., Svensson, A.-M., Ólafsdóttir, A. F., Wedel, H., & Ludvigsson, J. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4894 · Cited by 175
Buse, J. B., Bain, S. C., Mann, J. F. E., Nauck, M. A., Nissen, S. E., Pocock, S., Poulter, N. R., Pratley, R. E., Linder, M., Monk Fries, T., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-2251 · Cited by 175
Deshmukh, H., Wilmot, E. G., Gregory, R., Barnes, D., Narendran, P., Saunders, S., Furlong, N., Kamaruddin, S., Banatwalla, R., Herring, R., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0738 · Cited by 175
Positioning time in range in diabetes management
Advani, A. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-05027-0 · Cited by 170
Messer, L. H., Berget, C., Vigers, T., Pyle, L. L., Geno, C. R., Wadwa, R. P., Driscoll, K. A., & Forlenza, G. P. (2019) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12971 · Cited by 164
Mayeda, L., Katz, R., Ahmad, I., Bansal, N., Batacchi, Z., Hirsch, I. B., Robinson, N., Trence, D. L., Zelnick, L., & de Boer, I. H. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000991 · Cited by 162
Duckworth, W. C., Abraira, C., Moritz, T. E., Davis, S. N., Emanuele, N., Goldman, S., Hayward, R., Huang, G. D., Marks, J. B., Reaven, P. D., et al. (2011) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.10.003 · Cited by 152
Long-term follow-up evaluation of blood glucose awareness training
Cox, D. J., Gonder-Frederick, L., Julian, D. M., & Clarke, W. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.1.1 · Cited by 143
Protein in optimal health: heart disease and type 2 diabetes
Layman, D. K., Clifton, P., Gannon, M. C., Krauss, R. M., & Nuttall, F. Q. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1571s · Cited by 142
Association of Sickle Cell Trait With Hemoglobin A1c in African Americans
Lacy, M. E., Wellenius, G. A., Sumner, A. E., Correa, A., Carnethon, M. R., Liem, R. I., Wilson, J. G., Sacks, D. B., Jacobs, D. R., Carson, A. P., et al. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.21035 · Cited by 141
Lee, A. K., Lee, C. J., Huang, E. S., Sharrett, A. R., Coresh, J., & Selvin, E. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-0819 · Cited by 119
Relationship of A1C to Glucose Concentrations in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1835 · Cited by 115
Empirically establishing blood glucose targets to achieve HbA1c goals
Wei, N., Zheng, H., & Nathan, D. M. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2173 · Cited by 105
Yoo, J. H., Choi, M. S., Ahn, J., Park, S. W., Kim, Y., Hur, K. Y., Jin, S., Kim, G., & Kim, J. H. (2020) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2019.0499 · Cited by 102
Tumminia, A., Crimi, S., Sciacca, L., Buscema, M., Frittitta, L., Squatrito, S., Vigneri, R., & Tomaselli, L. (2015) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.2557 · Cited by 100
Racial Disparity in A1C Independent of Mean Blood Glucose in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Kamps, J. L., Hempe, J. M., & Chalew, S. A. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1440 · Cited by 96
Selvin, E. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0042 · Cited by 96
Bergenstal, R. M., Johnson, M., Passi, R., Bhargava, A., Young, N., Kruger, D. F., Bashan, E., Bisgaier, S. G., Isaman, D. J. M., & Hodish, I. (2019) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)30368-x · Cited by 88
New, J. P., Ajjan, R., Pfeiffer, A. F. H., & Freckmann, G. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12713 · Cited by 83
HAT Brazil study group, Lamounier, R. N., Geloneze, B., Leite, S. O., Montenegro, R. M., Zajdenverg, L., Fernandes, M., Griciunas, F. D. O., Ermetice, M. N., & Chacra, A. R. (2018) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-018-0379-5 · Cited by 75
Surveillance of hypoglycemia-limitations of emergency department and hospital utilization data
Karter, A. J., Moffet, H. H., Liu, J. Y., & Lipska, K. J. (2018) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1014 · Cited by 73
Ranjan, A. G., Rosenlund, S. V., Hansen, T. W., Rossing, P., Andersen, S., & Nørgaard, K. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0909 · Cited by 72
Buse, J. B., KAUFMAN, F. R., Linder, B. L., Hirst, K., ghormli, L. K. E., Willi, S. M., & for the HEALTHY Study Group (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-0295 · Cited by 67
Hermanns, N., Heinemann, L., Freckmann, G., Waldenmaier, D., & Ehrmann, D. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296819831695 · Cited by 66
Riddlesworth, T., Price, D., Cohen, N., & Beck, R. W. (2017) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-017-0281-4 · Cited by 65
Frequent monitoring of A1c during pregnancy as a treatment tool to guide therapy
Jovanovič, L., Savas, H., Mehta, M., Trujillo, A., & Pettitt, D. J. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1455 · Cited by 60
Continuous glucose monitoring pilot in low-income type 1 diabetes patients
Sequeira, P. A., Montoya, L., Ruelas, V., Xing, D., Chen, V., Beck, R., & Peters, A. L. (2013) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2013.0072 · Cited by 59
McTavish, L., & Wiltshire, E. (2011) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2010.00725.x · Cited by 58
Fabris, C., Heinemann, L., Beck, R., Cobelli, C., & Kovatchev, B. (2020) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2020.0236 · Cited by 58
Karter, A. J., Lipska, K. J., O’Connor, P. J., Liu, J. Y., Moffet, H. H., Schroeder, E. B., Lawrence, J. M., Nichols, G. A., Newton, K. M., Pathak, R. D., et al. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.009 · Cited by 53
Choudhary, P., & Amiel, S. A. (2018) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4566-6 · Cited by 52
Clinical recommendations for the use of the ambulatory glucose profile in diabetes care
Kröger, J., Reichel, A., Siegmund, T., & Ziegler, R. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296819883032 · Cited by 51
Mitchell, B. D., He, X., Sturdy, I. M., Cagle, A. P., & Settles, J. A. (2016) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep15831.or · Cited by 46
Hendrieckx, C., Ivory, N., Singh, H., Frier, B. M., & Speight, J. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14067 · Cited by 46
Shivaprasad, C., Aiswarya, Y., Shah, K., Atluri, S., Anupam, B., Barure, R., Gautham, K., & Premchander, A. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296819860133 · Cited by 46
Dicembrini, I., Mannucci, E., Monami, M., & Pala, L. (2019) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13845 · Cited by 46
Amiel, S. A., Choudhary, P., Jacob, P., Smith, E. L., de Zoysa, N., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Kendall, M., Heller, S. R., Brooks, A. M., Toschi, E., et al. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030356 · Cited by 45
Zabala, A., Darsalia, V., Holzmann, M. J., Franzén, S., Svensson, A., Eliasson, B., Patrone, C., Nyström, T., & Jonsson, M. (2019) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13885 · Cited by 41
Avari, P., Uduku, C., George, D., Herrero, P., Reddy, M., & Oliver, N. (2020) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2019.0276 · Cited by 40
Khosla, L., Bhat, S., Fullington, L. A., & Horlyck-Romanovsky, M. F. (2021) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd18.200365 · Cited by 40
Hermanns, N., Schumann, B., Kulzer, B., & Haak, T. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296814524105 · Cited by 39
Prabhu Navis, J., Leelarathna, L., Mubita, W., Urwin, A., Rutter, M. K., Schofield, J., & Thabit, H. (2021) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01614-5 · Cited by 39
Hypoglycemia in older adults with type 1 diabetes
DuBose, S. N., Weinstock, R. S., Beck, R. W., Peters, A. L., Aleppo, G., Bergenstal, R. M., Rodriguez, H., Largay, J. F., Massaro, E. M., Hirsch, I. B., et al. (2016) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2016.0268 · Cited by 36
McTavish, L., Corley, B., Weatherall, M., Wiltshire, E., & Krebs, J. D. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13576 · Cited by 34
Livingstone, R., Boyle, J. G., & Petrie, J. R. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13911 · Cited by 34
Valenzano, M., Cibrario Bertolotti, I., Valenzano, A., & Grassi, G. (2021) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-001045 · Cited by 34
Stanton‐Fay, S. H., Hamilton, K., Chadwick, P. M., Lorencatto, F., Gianfrancesco, C., de Zoysa, N., Coates, E., Cooke, D., McBain, H., Heller, S. R., et al. (2021) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14548 · Cited by 33
Clinical approaches to treat impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia
Farrell, C. M., & McCrimmon, R. J. (2021) · Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1177/20420188211000248 · Cited by 31
Islet transplantation for hypoglycemia unawareness/severe hypoglycemia: caveat emptor
Harlan, D. M. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci16-0008 · Cited by 25
Brennan, M. C., Albrecht, M. A., Brown, J. A., Leslie, G. D., & Ntoumanis, N. (2021) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.01.001 · Cited by 23
Recovery from insulin-induced hypoglycemia after saccharose or glucose administration.
Georgakopoulos, K., Katsilambros, N. L., Fragaki, M., Poulopoulou, Z., Kimbouris, J., Sfikakis, P. P., & Raptis, S. A. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 23
Harris, S. M., Joyce, H., Miller, A., Connor, C., Amiel, S. A., & Mulnier, H. E. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13704 · Cited by 21
Measurement of Hemoglobin A1c in Patients With Sickle Cell Trait
Rohlfing, C., Hanson, S., & Little, R. R. (2017) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2017.4643 · Cited by 20
“Hyperglycemia aversiveness”: investigating an overlooked problem among adults with type 1 diabetes
Polonsky, W. H., Fortmann, A. L., Price, D., & Fisher, L. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.107925 · Cited by 19
Hayek, A. A., Robert, A. A., & Dawish, M. A. A. (2021) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2021.02.027 · Cited by 18
Yang, W., Ma, J., Yuan, G., Li, L., Zhang, M., Lu, Y., Ye, X., Song, W., Liu, M., Wu, J., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13733 · Cited by 17
Mannucci, E., Naletto, L., Vaccaro, G., Silverii, G. A., Dicembrini, I., Pintaudi, B., & Monami, M. (2021) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.12.030 · Cited by 17
Salabelle, C., Ly Sall, K., Eroukhmanoff, J., Franc, S., Oumbiche, H., Zrafi, W. S., Dang Duy, T. L., Valentim, C., Gaston, F., Fernandes, S., et al. (2021) · Primary Care Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2021.06.013 · Cited by 14
Li, P., Geng, Z., Ladage, V. P., Wu, J., Lorincz, I., & Doshi, J. A. (2019) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13832 · Cited by 13
Cahn, A., Zuker, I., Eilenberg, R., Uziel, M., Tsadok, M. A., Raz, I., & Lutski, M. (2022) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3485 · Cited by 9
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Davies, M. J., Aroda, V. R., Collins, B. S., Gabbay, R. A., Green, J., Maruthur, N. M., Rosas, S. E., Del Prato, S., Mathieu, C., Mingrone, G., et al. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci22-0034 · Cited by 2,104
Global Vascular Guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia.
Conte, M. S., Bradbury, A. W., Kolh, P., White, J. V., Dick, F., Fitridge, R., Mills, J. L., Ricco, J.-B., Suresh, K. R., Murad, M. H., et al. (2019) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.02.016 · Cited by 2,015
Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia
Conte, M. S., Bradbury, A. W., Kolh, P., White, J. V., Dick, F., Fitridge, R., Mills, J. L., Ricco, J.-B., Suresh, K. R., Murad, M. H., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.05.006 · Cited by 1,582
Virani, S. S., Newby, L. K., Arnold, S. V., Bittner, V., Brewer, L. C., Demeter, S. H., Dixon, D. L., Fearon, W. F., Hess, B., Johnson, H. M., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001168 · Cited by 1,598
DiMeglio, L. A., Evans-Molina, C., & Oram, R. A. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31320-5 · Cited by 1,561
Metadata
- Authors
- American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
- Corresponding author
- American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2021-12-16
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- Supplement_1
- Pages
- S83-S96
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4200358162
- Semantic Scholar
- a2d5992c30a9e8b02214ffbd9d329cfbb3094b63
- Cited by
- 1,403
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 158 · 2024: 246 · 2023: 369 · 2022: 273 · 2021: 126
- FWCI
- 38.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- glycemic targets, diabetes management, glycemic control, clinical guidelines, quality of care
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Endocrinology, Humans, Reference Standards, Societies, Medical, Standard of Care
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
