The microbiota-gut-brain axis in functional gastrointestinal disorders
Open accessAbstract
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are highly prevalent and pose a significant burden on health care and society, and impact patients' quality of life. FGIDs comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders, with unclear underlying pathophysiology. They are considered to result from the interaction of altered gut physiology and psychological factors via the gut-brain axis, where brain and gut symptoms are reciprocally influencing each other's expression. Intestinal microbiota, as a part of the gut-brain axis, plays a central role in FGIDs. Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, a prototype of FGIDs, display altered composition of the gut microbiota compared with healthy controls and benefit, at the gastrointestinal and psychological levels, from the use of probiotics and antibiotics. This review aims to recapitulate the available literature on FGIDs and microbiota-gut-brain axis.
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The concept of the microbiota-gut-brain axis emerged based upon the historical legacy of scientific figures.
“The concept of the microbiota-gut-brain axis thus emerged (Cryan and O'Mahony, 2011;De Palma et al., 2014;Rhee et al., 2009) based upon the rich historical legacy of the illustrious scientific figures discussed above, amongst many others.”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as De Palma et al., 2014
The Abstract describes the microbiota-gut-brain axis as an established subject of research, supporting the citation's reference to the concept. It does not trace when or how the concept emerged. The statement about the historical figures discussed above appears to be the citing authors’ own framing, not a history supplied by this source. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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- Authors
- De Palma, G., Collins, S. M., & Bercik, P.
- Affiliations
- McMaster University (CA)
- ORCID
- Collins, Stephen M
- Venue
- Gut Microbes
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 419-429
- ISSN
- 1949-0976 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-0984
- PMC
- PMC4153782
- OpenAlex
- W2079150934
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Gut Microbes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- microbiota-gut-brain axis, functional gastrointestinal disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, gut microbiota, probiotics, antibiotics, gut-brain axis, psychological factors, pathophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Prevalence, Gastrointestinal Tract, Microbiota
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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