The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Black and white racial identity: theory, research, and practice
Abstract
Preface Theory and Measurement of Racial Identity Introduction: Review of Racial Identity Terminology An Overview of Black Racial Identity Theory The Measurement of Black Racial Identity Attitudes Toward a Model of White Racial Identity Development Development of the White Racial Identity Inventory Psychological Correlates of Racial Identity The Beginnings of a Diagnostic Model of Racial Identity White Racial Identity Attitudes and Cultural Values The Relationship between Black Racial Identity Attitudes and Cognitive Styles Practical Applications of Racial Identity Theory Counseling Attitudinal and Behavioral Predispositions: The Black/White Interaction Model Does Race or Racial Identity Attitudes Influence the Counseling Process in Black and White Dyads? Black Racial Identity Attitudes and White Therapist Cultural Sensitivity in Cross-Racial Therapy Dyads: An Exploratory Study Applying the Interaction Model to Social Dyads Generalizing Racial Identity Interaction Theory to Groups Interventions for Promoting Better Racial Identity Development Appendices Author Index Subject Index
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Psychological impact of biculturalism: Evidence and theory.
LaFromboise, T., Coleman, H. L. K., & Gerton, J. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.395 · Cited by 2,298
Conceptualization and measurement of ethnic identity: Current status and future directions.
Phinney, J. S., & Ong, A. D. (2007) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.271 · Cited by 2,127
Multidimensional Model of Racial Identity: A Reconceptualization of African American Racial Identity
Sellers, R. M., Smith, M. A., Shelton, J. N., Rowley, S. A. J., & Chavous, T. M. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_2 · Cited by 1,748
Harrell, S. P. (2000) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0087722 · Cited by 1,589
Racism and Psychological and Emotional Injury: Recognizing and Assessing Race-Based Traumatic Stress
Carter, R. T. (2007) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006292033 · Cited by 1,316
Umaña-Taylor, A. J., Quintana, S. M., Lee, R. M., Cross, W. E., Rivas-Drake, D., Schwartz, S. J., Syed, M., Yip, T., Seaton, E., & Ethnic and Racial Identity in the 21st Century Study Group (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12196 · Cited by 1,245
When we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean?
Phinney, J. S. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.51.9.918 · Cited by 1,147
Tatum, B. (1992) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.62.1.146k5v980r703023 · Cited by 1,040
Brondolo, E., Brady ver Halen, N., Pencille, M., Beatty, D., & Contrada, R. J. (2009) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9193-0 · Cited by 813
Ethnic identity and personal well-being of people of color: a meta-analysis
Smith, T. B., & Silva, L. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021528 · Cited by 779
Phinney, J. S., Cantu, C. L., & Kurtz, D. A. (1997) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1024500514834 · Cited by 727
Variations in Bicultural Identification Among African American and Mexican American Adolescents
Phinney, J. S., & Devich-Navarro, M. (1997) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1207/s15327795jra0701_2 · Cited by 654
Pinderhughes, E. E., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & Zelli, A. (2000) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.380 · Cited by 626
Children's developmental understanding of ethnicity and race
Quintana, S. M. (1998) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(98)80020-6 · Cited by 411
Caldwell, C. H., Kohn-Wood, L. P., Schmeelk-Cone, K. H., Chavous, T. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:ajcp.0000014321.02367.dd · Cited by 353
Appreciating similarities and valuing differences: The Miville-Guzman Universality-Diversity Scale.
Miville, M. L., Gelso, C. J., Pannu, R., Liu, W., Touradji, P., Holloway, P., & Fuertes, J. (1999) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.46.3.291 · Cited by 334
Sirin, S. R., Ryce, P., Gupta, T., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2013) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028398 · Cited by 283
Race and Gender Influences on Adjustment in Early Adolescence: Investigation of an Integrative Model
DuBois, D. L., Burk–Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., Tevendale, H. D., & Hardesty, J. L. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00491 · Cited by 212
White Racial Identity Models: A Critique and Alternative Proposal
Rowe, W., Bennett, S. K., & Atkinson, D. R. (1994) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000094221009 · Cited by 205
Yip, T., & Fuligni, A. J. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00490 · Cited by 174
Racial/ethnic socialization for White youth: What we know and future directions
Loyd, A. B., & Gaither, S. E. (2018) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2018.05.004 · Cited by 170
Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of critical consciousness
Diemer, M. A., McWhirter, E. H., Ozer, E. J., & Rapa, L. J. (2015) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/s11256-015-0336-7 · Cited by 167
Chae, D. H., Lincoln, K. D., Adler, N. E., & Syme, S. L. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.045 · Cited by 143
Pedagogies of critical race theory: Experimentations with white preservice teachers
Marx, S., & Pennington, J. (2003) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/0951839022000036381 · Cited by 132
Edge, D., & Rogers, A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.047 · Cited by 128
Measuring deaf cultural identities: A preliminary investigation.
Glickman, N. S., & Carey, J. C. (1993) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0080304 · Cited by 122
Understanding Race in Doctoral Student Socialization
Petrease Felder, P., C. Stevenson, H., & Gasman, M. (2014) · International Journal of Doctoral Studies · doi:10.28945/1947 · Cited by 114
Lockett, C. T., & Harrell, J. P. (2003) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798403254216 · Cited by 118
Development and validation of the Internalized Racial Oppression Scale for Black individuals
Bailey, T.-K. M., Chung, Y. B., Williams, W. S., Singh, A. A., & Terrell, H. K. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023585 · Cited by 102
Gushue, G. V. (2004) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.398 · Cited by 99
I also Said, "White Racial Identity Influences White Researchers"
Helms, J. E. (1993) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000093212007 · Cited by 95
Asian American Masculinity: A Review of the Literature
Shek, Y. L. (2007) · The Journal of Men’s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.1403.379 · Cited by 94
A Therapeutic Approach to the Treatment of Racist-Incident-Based Trauma
Bryant-Davis, T., & Ocampo, C. (2006) · Journal of Emotional Abuse · doi:10.1300/j135v06n04_01 · Cited by 91
Forsyth, J., & Carter, R. T. (2012) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027660 · Cited by 86
Guidelines for Meta-Analyses of Counseling Psychology Research
Quintana, S. M., & Minami, T. (2006) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000006286991 · Cited by 83
Studying Ethnic-Racial Identity among White Youth: White Supremacy as a Developmental Context
Moffitt, U., & Rogers, L. O. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12762 · Cited by 81
Addressing the impact of racism on veterans of color: A race-based stress and trauma intervention.
Carlson, M., Endlsey, M., Motley, D., Shawahin, L. N., & Williams, M. T. (2018) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000221 · Cited by 79
REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK CLASSROOMS
Mishna, F., & Bogo, M. (2007) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.5175/jswe.2007.200600001 · Cited by 79
A Review of the Racial Identity Development of African American Adolescents: The Role of Education
DeCuir-Gunby, J. T. (2009) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654308325897 · Cited by 78
Bonner, E. P. (2014) · Educational Studies in Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10649-014-9533-7 · Cited by 72
Beyond Ethnicity: Applying Helms’s White Racial Identity Development Model Among White Youth
Moffitt, U., Rogers, L. O., & Dastrup, K. R. H. (2022) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12645 · Cited by 63
The White Racial Affect Scale (WRAS): A Measure of White Guilt, Shame, and Negation
Grzanka, P. R., Frantell, K. A., & Fassinger, R. E. (2020) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000019878808 · Cited by 59
Measuring Whiteness: A Systematic Review of Instruments and Call to Action
Schooley, R. C., Lee, D. L., & Spanierman, L. B. (2019) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000019883261 · Cited by 45
Bennett, C. I. (2002) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x031002021 · Cited by 44
Roberts, N. A., & Levenson, R. W. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.635 · Cited by 39
“I Never Think about My Race”: Psychological Features of White Racial Identities
Dottolo, A. L., & Stewart, A. J. (2013) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1080/14780887.2011.586449 · Cited by 33
Crossing the Sands, Crossing the Color Line: Non-Black Members of Black Greek Letter Organizations
Hughey, M. W. (2007) · Journal of African American Studies · doi:10.1007/s12111-007-9002-9 · Cited by 31
African American Youth and the Artist’s Identity: Cultural Models and Aspirational Foreclosure
Charland, W. (2010) · Studies in Art Education · doi:10.1080/00393541.2010.11518796 · Cited by 27
Pedagogies in the Flesh: Building an Anti-Racist Decolonized Classroom
Hanna, K. B. (2019) · Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies · doi:10.1353/fro.2019.a719770 · Cited by 25
Steinfeldt, J. A., Clay, S. L., & Priester, P. E. (2020) · Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-020-00318-x · Cited by 23
Gupta, T., Rogers-Sirin, L., Okazaki, S., Ryce, P., & Sirin, S. R. (2014) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035022 · Cited by 18
Measuring white racial identity: A reply to Helms (1997).
Behrens, J. T., & Rowe, W. (1997) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.44.1.17 · Cited by 18
White Racial Identity: Science, Faith, and Pseudoscience
Rowe, W. (2006) · Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.2006.tb00042.x · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 1990-09-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 01
- Pages
- 28-0596-28-0596
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W2088408730
- Cited by
- 2,062
- References
- 0
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
