The role of the cerebellum in cognition and emotion: personal reflections since 1982 on the dysmetria of thought hypothesis, and its historical evolution from theory to therapy
Abstract
The cognitive neuroscience of the cerebellum is now an established multidisciplinary field of investigation. This essay traces the historical evolution of this line of inquiry from an emerging field to its current status, with personal reflections over almost three decades on this journey of discovery. It pays tribute to early investigators who recognized the wider role of the cerebellum beyond motor control, traces the origins of new terms and concepts including the dysmetria of thought theory, the universal cerebellar transform, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, and places these developments within the broader context of the scientific efforts of a growing community of cerebellar cognitive neuroscientists. This account considers the converging evidence from theoretical, anatomical, physiological, clinical, and functional neuroimaging approaches that have resulted in the transition from recognizing the cerebellar incorporation into the distributed neural circuits subserving cognition and emotion, to a hopeful new era of treatment of neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric manifestations of cerebellar diseases, and to cerebellar-based interventions for psychiatric disorders.
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The cerebellum plays an important role in emotion and cognition.
“However, many studies indicate that it also plays an important role in emotion and cognition (Schmahmann, 2010).”
From Oxytocin effects on complex brain networks are moderated by experiences of maternal love withdrawal (2013) · cites this paper as Schmahmann, 2010
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The Angular Gyrus: Multiple Functions and Multiple Subdivisions
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“The same may be true for visceromotor predictions, given the connectivity between the cerebellum and the cingulate cortex, hypothalamus and amygdala (Schmahmann and Pandya, 1997; Strick et al. , 2009; Schmahmann, 2010; Buckner et al ., 2011).”
The cerebellum and cognitive function: 25 years of insight from anatomy and neuroimaging
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The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization
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“…given the connectivity between the cerebellum and the cingulate cortex, hypothalamus and amygdala (Schmahmann and Pandya, 1997; Strick et al., 2009; Schmahmann, 2010; Buckner et al., 2011).18 This would give the cerebellum a major role in allostasis, concept generation, and the construction of…”
The evolution of distributed association networks in the human brain
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An active inference theory of allostasis and interoception in depression
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Consensus Paper: The Role of the Cerebellum in Perceptual Processes
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Intrinsic connectivity networks within cerebellum and beyond in eating disorders
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Postural sway and regional cerebellar volume in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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“…in regions associated with cognitive function, is interesting since mounting evidence indicates that most of the cerebellum is associated with nonmotor or cognitive functions (see Buckner et al., 2011; Habas et al., 2009; O3Reilly et al., 2010; Schmahmann, 2010; Schmahmann and Sherman, 1998).”
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A cerebellar framework for predictive coding and homeostatic regulation in depressive disorder
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Effectiveness of Cerebellar Circuitry Modulation in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review
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<p>Why Do Most Restrained Eaters Fail in Losing Weight?: Evidence from an fMRI Study</p>
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Resting functional connectivity in social anxiety disorder and the effect of pharmacotherapy
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- Authors
- Schmahmann, J. D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schmahmann, Jeremy D.
- Venue
- Neuropsychology Review
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 236-260
- ISSN
- 1040-7308 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6660
- OpenAlex
- W2048681789
- Cited by
- 583
- References
- 224
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neuropsychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH067980)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurology and Historical Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- cerebellum, cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome, cerebellar cognitive function, emotions, cognition, cerebellar disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebellar Ataxia, Cerebellum, Cognition, Emotions, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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