The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact
Abstract
A new off-line procedure for dealing with ocular artifacts in ERP recording is described. The procedure (EMCP) uses EOG and EEG records for individual trials in an experimental session to estimate a propagation factor which describes the relationship between the EOG and EEG traces. The propagation factor is computed after stimulus-linked variability in both traces has been removed. Different propagation factors are computed for blinks and eye movements. Tests are presented which demonstrate the validity and reliability of the procedure. ERPs derived from trials corrected by EMCP are more similar to a 'true' ERP than are ERPs derived from either uncorrected or randomly corrected trials. The procedure also reduces the difference between ERPs which are based on trials with different degrees of EOG variance. Furthermore, variability at each time point, across trials, is reduced following correction. The propagation factor decreases from frontal to parietal electrodes, and is larger for saccades than blinks. It is more consistent within experimental sessions than between sessions. The major advantage of the procedure is that it permits retention of all trials in an ERP experiment, irrespective of ocular artifact. Thus, studies of populations characterized by a high degree of artifact, and those requiring eye movements as part of the experimental task, are made possible. Furthermore, there is no need to require subjects to restrict eye movement activity. In comparison to procedures suggested by others, EMCP also has the advantage that separate correction factors are computed for blinks and movements and that these factors are based on data from the experimental session itself rather than from a separate calibration session.
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“The epochs were corrected for eye-movement artefacts, using the technique described in (Gratton et al., 1983), and any epoch with a signal exceeding a peak-to-peak amplitude of 200 µV for any channel was excluded.”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Gratton et al., 1983
In the citing paper
“ERN and CRN standardized residual scores (ERNresid and CRNresid) were calculated based on measuring the variance leftover in a regression equation in which one score is modeled as a predictor of another score, because they may be preferable to subtraction-based difference scores in separating error processing from response monitoring [22, 40].”
From Altered Error Monitoring and Decreased Flanker Task Accuracy in Pediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (2026) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“The ΔERN is correlated both with the ERN and CRN and is therefore not an independent measure of either ERP [40].”
From Altered Error Monitoring and Decreased Flanker Task Accuracy in Pediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder (2026) · cites this paper as [40]
In the citing paper
“Segments with eye movements and blinks were kept and corrected, adopting the standard Gratton and Coles procedure (Gratton et al., 1983).”
From Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: An EEG event-related potential study (2008) · cites this paper as Gratton et al., 1983
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MethodBrosch, T., Sander, D., Pourtois, G., & Scherer, K. R. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02094.x · Cited by 359
“The algorithm developed by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983) was used to reduce artifacts from eye movements.”
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“Artifact due to eyeblinks was corrected using the method from Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983), and specific channels were removed from individual trials using both visual inspection and a semiautomated procedure that rejected channels with a voltage step of more than 50 mV between sample points,…”
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“Data collection began at stimulus presentation and continued for 1500 ms. Off-line, the EEG for each trial was corrected for vertical EOG artifacts (see Gratton et al., 1983; Miller et al., 1988) and then re-referenced to the average activity of the mastoid electrodes.”
MethodWessa, M., & Flor, H. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030525 · Cited by 323
“03 (Brain Products GmbH, Munich, Germany), and eye movement corrections were performed (25).”
BackgroundRecognition of the Mother's Face by Six-Month-Old Infants: A Neurobehavioral Study
de Haan, M., & Nelson, C. A. (1997) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01935.x · Cited by 353
γ-Band Auditory Steady-State Responses Are Impaired in First Episode Psychosis
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Pourtois, G., Dan‐Glauser, E., Grandjean, D., Sander, D., & Vuilleumier, P. O. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20130 · Cited by 342
“EEG was corrected for eye blinks by the subtraction of PCA-transformed EOG components for each electrode, weighted according to VEOG propagation factors [Gratton et al., 1983].”
Peter Hagoort, A., Brown, C. M., & Swaab, T. Y. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.627 · Cited by 325
“For subjects with a substantial number of blinks, single trials were corrected via a procedure described by Gratton et al. (1983).”
MethodOcular artifacts in EEG and event-related potentials I: Scalp topography
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On the relationship between interoceptive awareness, emotional experience, and brain processes
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“The analysis software (Brain Vision) performed EOG correction for blinks based on the blink correction method described by Gratton et al. [33].”
MethodParasuraman, R., & Rizzo, M. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195177619.001.0001 · Cited by 331
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“A regression procedure for correction of ocular artifacts (Gratton et al., 1983) covered these epochs.”
MethodPollatos, O., & Schandry, R. (2004) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.2004.00170.x · Cited by 330
“The analysis software (BrainVision) allowed EOG correction for blinks based on the blink correction method suggested by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983).”
Mathalon, D. H., Ford, J. M., & Adolf Pfefferbaum, A. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00277-2 · Cited by 317
Inhibition, response mode, and stimulus probability: a comparative event-related potential study
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Adaptive AR modeling of nonstationary time series by means of Kalman filtering
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“2) EEG Analysis: EEG data were corrected for eye movements and eye blinks [21].”
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Self-citationDien, J., Spencer, K., & Donchin, E. (2004) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00193.x · Cited by 312
Self-citationNeural Evidence for Enhanced Error Detection in Major Depressive Disorder
Chiu, P. H., & Deldin, P. J. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.4.608 · Cited by 310
“(35) implemented by BrainVision Analyzer software (Brain Products, Gilching, Germany).”
MethodFlashing characters with famous faces improves ERP-based brain–computer interface performance
Kaufmann, T., Schulz, S. M., Grünzinger, C., & Kübler, A. (2011) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/5/056016 · Cited by 308
“EEG was corrected for ocular artifacts with both hEOG and vEOG recordings using an algorithm introduced by Gratton et al (1983).”
MethodPhysical abuse amplifies attention to threat and increases anxiety in children.
Shackman, J. E., Shackman, A. J., & Pollak, S. D. (2007) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.838 · Cited by 297
“To eliminate ocular artifact on EEG, we adjusted EEG data for their regression on EOG, separately for blinks and other eye movements ( Gratton, Coles, & Donchin, 1983 ).”
MethodWILLIAMS, L. M., SIMMS, E., CLARK, C. R., PAUL, R. H., ROWE, D., & GORDON, E. (2005) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450590958475 · Cited by 293
“Data were EOG corrected offline using the Gratton et al. (1983) procedure.”
MethodP3 Event-Related Potential Amplitude and the Risk for Disinhibitory Disorders in Adolescent Boys
Iacono, W. G., Carlson, S. R., Malone, S. M., & McGue, M. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.8.750 · Cited by 293
“Blinks and other ocular artifacts in the electroencephalographic data were corrected offline by a computer algorithm.(66) We digitally filtered the mean event-related potentials, using a frequency-sampled finite impulse response low-pass filter with least squares error and a transition band.”
MethodFrontal cortex mediates unconsciously triggered inhibitory control.
van Gaal, S., Ridderinkhof, K. R., Fahrenfort, J. J., Scholte, H. S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1278-08.2008 · Cited by 285
“Eye movement correction was applied on the basis of the horizontal and vertical electro-oculography, using the algorithm of Gratton et al. (1983).”
BackgroundMethodPutman, P., Verkuil, B., Arias-Garcia, E., Pantazi, I., & van Schie, C. C. (2013) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-013-0238-7 · Cited by 286
Prediction of Psychosis by Mismatch Negativity
Bodatsch, M., Ruhrmann, S., Wagner, M., Müller, R., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Frommann, I., Brinkmeyer, J., Gäebel, W., Maier, W., Klosterkötter, J., et al. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.057 · Cited by 284
Drug-induced stimulation and suppression of action monitoring in healthy volunteers
de Bruijn, E. R. A., Hulstijn, W., Verkes, R. J., Ruigt, G. S. F., & Sabbe, B. G. C. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-1915-6 · Cited by 282
“Investigating performance adjustments at a more detailed trial-to-trial level can be achieved by investigating sequential congruency effects as proposed by Gratton et al. (1992). The standard congruency effect is characterized by shorter reaction times to congruent trials compared to incongruent ones.”
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Spencer, K., Dien, J., & Donchin, E. (1999) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577299981180 · Cited by 282
Self-citationIncreased error-related brain activity in generalized anxiety disorder
Weinberg, A., Olvet, D. M., & Hajcak, G. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.011 · Cited by 293
“corrections were conducted per Gratton et al. (1983). A semi-automatic procedure was employed to detect and reject artifacts.”
MethodInvestigating models of affect: Relationships among EEG alpha asymmetry, depression, and anxiety.
Mathersul, D. C., Williams, L. M., Hopkinson, P., & Kemp, A. H. (2008) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0012811 · Cited by 274
Strategies and mechanisms in nonselective and selective inhibitory motor control.
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Self-citationAttending to affect: appraisal strategies modulate the electrocortical response to arousing pictures
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Mental Fatigue Affects Visual Selective Attention
Faber, L. G., Maurits, N. M., & Lorist, M. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048073 · Cited by 297
“Next, artefact rejection (maximal allowed voltage step/sampling point: 50 mV, maximal allowed absolute difference between any two values in the segment: 300 mV, maximal allowed amplitude: +/ 2200 mV, maximal amplitude EOG channels: +/21200 mV) and ocular correction [39] were applied.”
MethodEEG alpha synchronization is related to top-down processing in convergent and divergent thinking
Benedek, M., Bergner, S., Könen, T., Fink, A., & Neubauer, A. C. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.09.004 · Cited by 297
Fine-tuning of auditory cortex during speech production
Heinks‐Maldonado, T. H., Mathalon, D. H., Gray, M., & Ford, J. M. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00272.x · Cited by 251
Corollary discharge dysfunction in schizophrenia: Can it explain auditory hallucinations?
Ford, J. M., & Mathalon, D. H. (2005) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.01.014 · Cited by 267
Trejo, L. J., Rosipal, R., & Matthews, B. L. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2006.875578 · Cited by 267
“Our approach used an established linear subtraction method [ 10 ] with an added step of wavelet denoising the EOG signals so that real-time subtraction (no averaging) would minimize subtraction of EEG signals recorded near the eyes [11].”
MethodRapid influence of emotional scenes on encoding of facial expressions: an ERP study
Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2008) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsn021 · Cited by 267
“The data were baseline corrected to the first 200 ms. EEG was EOG corrected by using the algorithm of Gratton et al. (1983).”
MethodAltered Low-Gamma Sampling in Auditory Cortex Accounts for the Three Main Facets of Dyslexia
Lehongre, K., Ramus, F., Villiermet, N., Schwartz, D., & Giraud, A. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.11.002 · Cited by 285
“Trials contaminated with eye movements, blinks, and cardiac or muscular activity were rejected offline (Gratton et al., 1983).”
Saccadic spike potentials in gamma-band EEG: Characterization, detection and suppression
Keren, A. S., Yuval-Greenberg, S., & Deouell, L. Y. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.057 · Cited by 263
EEGdenoiseNet: a benchmark dataset for deep learning solutions of EEG denoising
Zhang, H., Zhao, M., Chen, W., Mantini, D., Li, Z., & Liu, Q. (2021) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ac2bf8 · Cited by 291
Neural systems connecting interoceptive awareness and feelings
Pollatos, O., Gramann, K., & Schandry, R. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20258 · Cited by 301
Kramer, A. F., & Strayer, D. L. (1988) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(88)90022-1 · Cited by 264
Dien, J., Spencer, K., & Donchin, E. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(03)00188-5 · Cited by 268
Self-citationElectroMagnetoEncephalography Software: Overview and Integration with Other EEG/MEG Toolboxes
Peyk, P., Cesarei, A. D., & Junghöfer, M. (2011) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2011/861705 · Cited by 262
“For specific nonprovided functions, EMEGS offers interfaces for data exchange with other commercial and noncommercial EEG/MEG analysis software packages.”
MethodNeural correlates of infants' visual responsiveness to facial expressions of emotion
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The Correction of Eye Blink Artefacts in the EEG: A Comparison of Two Prominent Methods
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“In summary the mean mutual information of vertical (uncorrected) EOG and corrected EEG-channels was significant lower following application of extended infomax and EMCP w/s than after EMCPs (Figure 2).”
MethodInfluentialResponse-monitoring dysfunction in schizophrenia: An event-related brain potential study.
Mathalon, D. H., Fedor, M., Faustman, W. O., Gray, M., Askari, N., & Ford, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.111.1.22 · Cited by 266
Interoceptive sensitivity and emotion processing: An EEG study
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EEG coherence in Alzheimer?s dementia
Adler, G., Brassen, S., & Jajcevic, A. (2003) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-003-0024-8 · Cited by 266
“A further subsequent quantitative EOG correction was performed according to the procedure described by Gratton et al. (1983), because various types of EOG activity may have a strong impact on the EEG spectral power, mainly in the slow frequency bands (Gasser et al., 1985b).”
MethodHajcak, G., Franklin, M. E., Foa, E. B., & Simons, R. F. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07010143 · Cited by 253
“(32) and then rereferenced to the average activity of the mastoid electrodes.”
BackgroundThe ‘when’ and ‘where’ of perceiving signals of threat versus non-threat
Williams, L. M., Palmer, D. M., Liddell, B. J., Song, L., & Gordon, E. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.009 · Cited by 257
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“Single-trials were corrected for the effects of eye blinks and eye movements based on correlations of the VEOG and HEOG with the EEG recorded at each electrode site ( Gratton et al., 1983 ) before baseline correction.”
MethodContext Influences Early Perceptual Analysis of Faces—An Electrophysiological Study
Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj066 · Cited by 250
Moretti, D. V. (2003) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/s0167-8760(02)00153-8 · Cited by 253
“Ordinary least square (OLS) is a representative 'regression' method for the correction of EOG artifacts in time domain (Verleger et al., 1982; Gratton et al., 1983; Jerwis et al., 1985; Croft and Barry, 1998a,b, 2000a,b,c).”
MethodEffects of mnemonic strategy manipulation in a Von Restorff paradigm
Fabiani, M., Karis, D., & Donchin, E. (1990) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90149-e · Cited by 256
Self-citationSelf‐report and behavioral measures of reward sensitivity predict the feedback negativity
Bress, J. N., & Hajcak, G. (2013) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12053 · Cited by 254
Aricò, P., Borghini, G., Flumeri, G. D., Colosimo, A., Bonelli, S., Golfetti, A., Pozzi, S., Imbert, J.-P., Granger, G., Benhacène, R., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00539 · Cited by 276
“With respect to other regressive algorithms (e.g., Gratton method, Gratton et al., 1983) the REBLINCA algorithm has the advantages to preserve EEG information in blink-free signal segments by using a specific threshold criterion that recognize automatically the occurrence of an eye-blink, and only…”
BackgroundMethodNelson, B. D., Perlman, G., Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Hajcak, G. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15121524 · Cited by 250
“1 to 30 Hz), and corrected for eye movement artifacts (31).”
BackgroundMoser, J. S., Schroder, H. S., Heeter, C., Moran, T. P., & Lee, Y.-H. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611419520 · Cited by 308
“Ocular artifacts were corrected using the method developed by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983).”
MethodSpontaneous alpha peak frequency predicts working memory performance across the age span
Clark, C. R., VELTMEYER, M. D., Hamilton, R. J., Simms, E., Paul, R. H., Hermens, D. F., & Gordon, E. (2004) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.12.011 · Cited by 245
“It was sampled at 500 Hz after low pass filtering with attenuation of 40 dB per decade above 100 Hz. Data were corrected for eye movement offline ( Gratton et al., 1983 ).”
MethodDynamics of brain electrical activity
Rapp, P. E., Bashore, T. R., Martinerie, J. M., Albano, A. M., Zimmerman, I. D., & Mees, A. (1989) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/bf01128848 · Cited by 249
Better or worse than expected? Aging, learning, and the ERN
Eppinger, B., Kray, J., Mock, B., & Mecklinger, A. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.001 · Cited by 258
“Remaining vertical nd horizontal eye movements were corrected using a modified version of the inear regression approach developed by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983), s it is implemented in EEProbe software (ANT Software).”
MethodGevensleben, H., Holl, B., Albrecht, B., Schlamp, D., Kratz, O., Studer, P., Wangler, S., Rothenberger, A., Moll, G. H., & Heinrich, H. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.08.005 · Cited by 248
“Occular artefacts were corrected with the method of Gratton et al. (1983).”
MethodComprehending conventional and novel metaphors: An ERP study
Lai, V. T., Curran, T., & Menn, L. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.088 · Cited by 245
Pollatos, O., Kirsch, W., & Schandry, R. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20121 · Cited by 261
Cortical correlate of spatial presence in 2D and 3D interactive virtual reality: An EEG study
Kober, S. E., Kurzmann, J., & Neuper, C. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.12.003 · Cited by 249
Alpha power, alpha asymmetry and anterior cingulate cortex activity in depressed males and females
Jaworska, N., Blier, P., Fusee, W., & Knott, V. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.08.003 · Cited by 260
“1e30 Hz), ocular-corrected (Gratton et al., 1983) and segmented into 2 s epochs (50% overlap).”
MethodHuman non-olfactory cognition phase-locked with inhalation
Perl, O., Ravia, A., Rubinson, M., Eisen, A., Soroka, T., Mor, N., Secundo, L., & Sobel, N. (2019) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0556-z · Cited by 220
Perez, V. B., Woods, S. W., Roach, B. J., Ford, J. M., McGlashan, T. H., Srihari, V. H., & Mathalon, D. H. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.07.038 · Cited by 246
“Vertical and horizontal electro-oculograms, recorded from electrodes above and below the left eye and at the outer canthi of both eyes, respectively, were used to correct EEG for eye movement and blink artifacts (62).”
MethodExpertise in dance modulates alpha/beta event‐related desynchronization during action observation
Orgs, G., Dombrowski, J., Heil, M., & Jansen‐Osmann, P. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06271.x · Cited by 248
“Impedance was kept below 5 kW. Vertical and horizontal electrooculogram (EOG) was recorded and eye movement artefacts were subsequently corrected using the method of Gratton et al. (1983).”
MethodError-related ERP components and individual differences in punishment and reward sensitivity
Boksem, M. A. S., Tops, M., Wester, A. E., Meijman, T. F., & Lorist, M. M. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.004 · Cited by 260
“Out of range artifacts were rejected and eye movement artifacts were corrected using the Gratton et al. (1983) method.”
MethodYordanova, J. (2004) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh042 · Cited by 243
“Slight horizontal and vertical eye movements and blinks still present in the accepted epochs were corrected by means of a linear regression method for EOG correction (Gratton et al., 1983).”
MethodThe psychometric properties of the late positive potential during emotion processing and regulation
Moran, T. P., Jendrusina, A. A., & Moser, J. S. (2013) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.018 · Cited by 241
“Although our choice of filtering cutoffs, artifact rejection parameters and the use of the ocular correction method developed by Gratton et al. (1983) are common in the literature, such choices do vary between labs.”
Individual Differences in Inference Generation: An ERP Analysis
George, M. S., Mannes, S. M., & Hoffman, J. E. (1997) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.776 · Cited by 240
Allen, J. J. B., Iacono, W. G., & Danielson, K. D. (1992) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb02024.x · Cited by 239
Tell me about it: Neural activity elicited by emotional pictures and preceding descriptions.
MacNamara, A., Foti, D., & Hajcak, G. (2009) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0016251 · Cited by 241
“Eyeblink and ocular corrections were made using the method developed by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983).”
MethodRelationship of imprecise corollary discharge in schizophrenia to auditory hallucinations
Heinks-Maldonado, T. H., Mathalon, D. H., Houde, J. F., Gray, M., Faustman, W. O., & Ford, J. M. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.286 · Cited by 227
Changes in brain activity patterns in aging: The novelty oddball
Fabiani, M., & Friedman, D. (1995) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01234.x · Cited by 237
Meyer, A., Lerner, M. D., De Los Reyes, A., Laird, R. D., & Hajcak, G. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12664 · Cited by 251
Kemp, A. H., Griffiths, K. R., Felmingham, K. L., Shankman, S. A., Drinkenburg, W. H. I. M., Arns, M., Clark, C. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.08.001 · Cited by 237
P300 amplitude as an indicator of externalizing in adolescent males
Patrick, C. J., Bernat, E. M., Malone, S. M., Iacono, W. G., Krueger, R. F., & McGue, M. K. (2006) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00376.x · Cited by 240
“The procedure of Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983) was used to correct for blinks and other ocular artifacts in the EEG. Signals were digitally filtered using a third-order Butterworth highpass filter at 0.5 Hz to attenuate low frequency artifact present in some of the data due to amplifier drift.”
MethodInfluentialParallel systems of error processing in the brain
Yordanova, J., Falkenstein, M., Hohnsbein, J., & Kolev, V. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.040 · Cited by 230
Generalized Implementation of an Eye Movement Correction Procedure
Miller, G. A., Gration, G., & Yee, C. M. (1988) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb00999.x · Cited by 232
P3b reflects maltreated children's reactions to facial displays of emotion
Pollak, S. D., Klorman, R., Thatcher, J. E., & Cicchetti, D. (2001) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3820267 · Cited by 237
Brockhaus‐Dumke, A., Schultze‐Lutter, F., Mueller, R., Tendolkar, I., Bechdolf, A., Pukrop, R., Klosterkoetter, J., & Ruhrmann, S. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.006 · Cited by 231
Liddell, B. J., Williams, L. M., Rathjen, J., Shevrin, H., & Gordon, E. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892904322926809 · Cited by 229
“Prior to scoring, EEG data were corrected for artefact due to eye movements using a technique based on Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983) .”
MethodPutman, P., van Peer, J. M., Maimari, I., & van der Werff, S. J. (2009) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.008 · Cited by 230
“Raw data were offline referenced to averaged mastoid sites, digitally low-pass filtered (35 Hz), and corrected for eye-movements (Gratton et al., 1983).”
MethodMathewson, K. E., Prudhomme, C., Fabiani, M., Beck, D. M., Lleras, A., & Gratton, G. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00288 · Cited by 228
“Eye movement artifacts were then corrected with a regression procedure, removing all variance in the EEG channels that could be accounted for by either horizontal or vertical eye movements ( Gratton, Coles, & Donchin, 1983 ).”
MethodSelf-citationConflict adaptation and sequential trial effects: Support for the conflict monitoring theory
Clayson, P. E., & Larson, M. J. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.023 · Cited by 235
Mühlberger, A., Wieser, M. J., Herrmann, M. J., Weyers, P., Tröger, C., & Pauli, P. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-008-0108-6 · Cited by 238
“Electroencephalograms were bandpass-filtered (0.1–35 Hz) and corrected for horizontal and vertical ocular artefacts (Gratton et al. 1983).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTo P E or not to P E : A P3‐like ERP component reflecting the processing of response errors
Ridderinkhof, K. R., Ramautar, J. R., & Wijnen, J. G. (2009) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00790.x · Cited by 218
“Furthermore segments were excluded when amplitudes exceeded 11000 mV or 1000 mV and when two subsequent samples differed by more than 50 mV. Eye movements were corrected off-line using the procedure used by Gratton, Coles, and Donchin (1983) as implemented in Brain Vision Analyzer.”
MethodCross-frequency coupling in real and virtual brain networks
Jirsa, V., & Müller, V. (2013) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2013.00078 · Cited by 241
“The EEG recordings were high pass filtered at 1 Hz and corrected for eye movements using the Gratton and Coles algorithm (Gratton et al., 1983).”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Gratton, Gabriele
- Venue
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1983-04
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 468-484
- ISSN
- 0013-4694 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2114512489
- Cited by
- 5,055
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 127 · 2024: 154 · 2023: 139 · 2022: 177 · 2021: 178 · 2020: 223 · 2019: 213 · 2018: 235 · 2017: 253 · 2016: 267 · 2015: 263 · 2014: 283 · 2013: 301 · 2012: 276
- FWCI
- 5.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- ocular artifact removal, event-related potentials, saccades, eye movements, trial retention
- MeSH terms
- Blinking, Electroencephalography, Electrooculography, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Mathematics
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