Cited by 3,304RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsPI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancerRNA Research and Splicing

Regulation of Translation Initiation in Eukaryotes: Mechanisms and Biological Targets

Open access
Sonenberg, Nahum, Hinnebusch, Alan G.·2009·Cell

Abstract

Translational control in eukaryotic cells is critical for gene regulation during nutrient deprivation and stress, development and differentiation, nervous system function, aging, and disease. We describe recent advances in our understanding of the molecular structures and biochemical functions of the translation initiation machinery and summarize key strategies that mediate general or gene-specific translational control, particularly in mammalian systems.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.042

Cites

137 of 137 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Both transcription and translation are strongly affected by exact DNA and mRNA sequences, respectively, as well as their cellular environments.

    “Both transcription and translation are strongly affected by exact DNA and mRNA sequences, respectively, as well as their cellular environments (Sonenberg and Hinnebusch, 2009; Alpert et al., 2017).”

    From Evaluating Efficiencies of Dual AAV Approaches for Retinal Targeting (2017) · cites this paper as Sonenberg and Hinnebusch, 2009

    The Introduction (page not available in our copy) explains that mRNA sequences and structures affect translation initiation, while cellular conditions such as starvation or stress can alter translation. It does not establish the corresponding claim that DNA sequence and cellular environment affect transcription. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Translation of uORFs can regulate expression of the downstream protein-coding gene in response to either global or gene-specific regulatory signals.

    “Translation of a uORFs can modulate the expression of the downstream protein-coding gene in response to global (Sonenberg and Hinnebusch, 2009) or gene-specific regulatory signals (Medenbach et al., 2011).”
  • NIBAN1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 to allow assembly of the initiation complex.

    “which, like NIBAN1, phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 to allow assembly of the initiation complex23”

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Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Elroy-Stein O Merrick WC Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 Translation initiation via celluar internal ribosome entry sites Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 155 172
  2. Fox PL Ray PS Arif A Jia J Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 Noncanonical functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in translational control Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 804 829
  3. Klann E Richter JD Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 Translational control of synaotic plasticity and learning and memory Translational Control in Bioloy and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 485 506
  4. Pestova TV Lorsch JR Hellen CUT Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 The mechanism of translation initiation in eukaryotes Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 87 128
  5. Raught B Gingras AC Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 Signaling to translation initiation Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 369 400
  6. Ron D Harding HP Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 eIF2α phosphorylation in celluar stress responses and disease Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 345 368
  7. Thompson B Wickens M Kimble J Mathews M Sonenberg N Hershey JWB 2007 Translational control in development Translational Control in Biology and Medicine Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 486 507

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Authors
Sonenberg, N., & Hinnebusch, A. G.
Affiliations
  • McGill University (CA)
  • National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
  • Sonenberg, Nahum
  • Hinnebusch, Alan G.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-02
Volume
136
Issue
4
Pages
731-745
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2037313242
Cited by
3,304
References
137
Citations by year
2026: 145 · 2025: 144 · 2024: 166 · 2023: 194 · 2022: 187 · 2021: 219 · 2020: 208 · 2019: 204 · 2018: 211 · 2017: 240 · 2016: 199 · 2015: 188 · 2014: 212 · 2013: 212 · 2012: 222
FWCI
14.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • National Institutes of Health (1ziahd001004-27, ZIA HD001004)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
Keywords
translation initiation, translational regulation, nutrient deprivation, stress response, nervous system function, aging, disease, mammalian cells
MeSH terms
Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Models, Molecular, Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational, Peptide Initiation Factors, Ribosomes

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