Disposal of products and materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A cyclical problem

A review of the pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and present understanding of health effects

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Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity

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Detection of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in U.S. Drinking Water Linked to Industrial Sites, Military Fire Training Areas, and Wastewater Treatment Plants

Hu, X. C., Andrews, D. Q., Lindstrom, A. B., Bruton, T. A., Schaider, L. A., Grandjean, P., Lohmann, R., Carignan, C. C., Blum, A., Balan, S. A., et al. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00260 · Cited by 1,333

EU-wide monitoring survey on emerging polar organic contaminants in wastewater treatment plant effluents

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Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: Kinetic and isotherm study

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PFAS concentrations in soils: Background levels versus contaminated sites

Brusseau, M. L., Anderson, R. H., & Guo, B. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140017 · Cited by 817

Destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with advanced reduction processes (ARPs): A critical review

Cui, J., Gao, P., & Deng, Y. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b05565 · Cited by 742

Scientific Basis for Managing PFAS as a Chemical Class

Kwiatkowski, C. F., Andrews, D. Q., Birnbaum, L. S., Bruton, T. A., DeWitt, J. C., Knappe, D. R. U., Maffini, M. V., Miller, M. F., Pelch, K. E., Reade, A., et al. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00255 · Cited by 721

Short-Chain per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Aquatic Systems: Occurrence, Impacts and Treatment

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Fluorinated Compounds in U.S. Fast Food Packaging

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Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in consumer products

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A review of emerging technologies for remediation of PFASs

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Treatment of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in U.S. full-scale water treatment systems

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Municipal landfill leachates: a significant source for new and emerging pollutants

Eggen, T., Moeder, M., & Arukwe, A. (2010) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.049 · Cited by 498

Survey of Organic Wastewater Contaminants in Biosolids Destined for Land Application

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Breakdown Products from Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) Degradation in a Plasma-Based Water Treatment Process

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Treatment technologies for aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA)

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Fluorochemical Mass Flows in a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facility

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Review on the occurrence, fate and removal of perfluorinated compounds during wastewater treatment

Arvaniti, O. S., & Stasinakis, A. S. (2015) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.023 · Cited by 422

National Estimate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Release to U.S. Municipal Landfill Leachate

Lang, J. R., Allred, B. M., Field, J. A., Levis, J. W., & Barlaz, M. A. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05005 · Cited by 422

Thermolysis of fluoropolymers as a potential source of halogenated organic acids in the environment

Ellis, D. A., Mabury, S. A., Martin, J. W., & Muir, D. C. G. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35085548 · Cited by 399

Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates in two wastewater treatment facilities in Kentucky and Georgia

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Degradation and Removal Methods for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water

Merino, N., Qu, Y., Deeb, R. A., Hawley, E. L., Hoffmann, M. R., & Mahendra, S. (2016) · Environmental Engineering Science · doi:10.1089/ees.2016.0233 · Cited by 349

Review of the fate and transformation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in landfills

Hamid, H., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.030 · Cited by 343

An investigation into per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in nineteen Australian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)

Coggan, T. L., Moodie, D., Kolobaric, A., Szabo, D., Shimeta, J., Crosbie, N. D., Lee, E., Fernandes, M., & Clarke, B. O. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02316 · Cited by 327

Aerobic Biotransformation and Fate of N-Ethyl Perfluorooctane Sulfonamidoethanol (N-EtFOSE) in Activated Sludge

Rhoads, K. R., Janssen, E. M.-L., Luthy, R. G., & Criddle, C. S. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es702866c · Cited by 325

Uptake of Perfluoroalkyl Acids into Edible Crops via Land Applied Biosolids: Field and Greenhouse Studies

Blaine, A. C., Rich, C. D., Hundal, L. S., Lau, C., Mills, M. A., Harris, K. M., & Higgins, C. P. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es403094q · Cited by 325

Physico-Chemical Processes for the Treatment of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): A review

Nzeribe, B. N., Crimi, M., Mededovic Thagard, S., & Holsen, T. M. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2018.1542916 · Cited by 314

The concept of essential use for determining when uses of PFASs can be phased out

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Strategies for grouping per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to protect human and environmental health

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Contamination of groundwater with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from legacy landfills in an urban re-development precinct

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Wastewater Treatment Plant and Landfills as Sources of Polyfluoroalkyl Compounds to the Atmosphere

Ahrens, L., Shoeib, M., Harner, T., Lee, S. C., Guo, R., & Reiner, E. J. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es1036173 · Cited by 301

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking waters of the United States

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Polyfluoroalkyl compounds in landfill leachates

Busch, J., Ahrens, L., Sturm, R., & Ebinghaus, R. (2010) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.031 · Cited by 279

Treatment train approaches for the remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A critical review

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A mass estimate of perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) release from Australian wastewater treatment plants

Gallen, C., Eaglesham, G., Drage, D., Nguyen, T. H., & Mueller, J. F. (2018) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.024 · Cited by 273

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Sonolytic Conversion of the Aqueous Perfluorinated Surfactants, Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) into Inorganic Products

Vecitis, C. D., Park, H., Cheng, J., Mader, B. T., & Hoffmann, M. R. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp801081y · Cited by 272

Racial Inequality in the Distribution of Hazardous Waste: A National-Level Reassessment

Mohai, P., & Saha, R. (2007) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2007.54.3.343 · Cited by 271

Electrochemical treatment of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate: Insights into mechanisms and application to groundwater treatment

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Concentrations, Distribution, and Persistence of Perfluoroalkylates in Sludge-Applied Soils near Decatur, Alabama, USA

Washington, J. W., Yoo, H., Ellington, J. J., Jenkins, T. M., & Libelo, E. L. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es1003846 · Cited by 252

Perfluoroalkyl acids in municipal landfill leachates from China: Occurrence, fate during leachate treatment and potential impact on groundwater

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Electrochemical oxidation of perfluorinated compounds in water

Niu, J., Li, Y., Shang, E., Xu, Z., & Liu, J. (2015) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.115 · Cited by 245

Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of river pollution

Becker, A. M., Gerstmann, S., & Frank, H. (2008) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.01.009 · Cited by 236

National inventory of perfluoroalkyl substances in archived U.S. biosolids from the 2001 EPA National Sewage Sludge Survey

Venkatesan, A. K., & Halden, R. U. (2013) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.016 · Cited by 232

Historical Context and Hazardous Waste Facility Siting: Understanding Temporal Patterns in Michigan

Saha, R., & Mohai, P. (2005) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2005.52.4.618 · Cited by 228

Which came first, people or pollution? Assessing the disparate siting and post-siting demographic change hypotheses of environmental injustice

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Contribution of precursor compounds to the release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from waste water treatment plants (WWTPs)

Eriksson, U., Haglund, P., & Kärrman, A. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.05.004 · Cited by 225

Australia-wide assessment of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in landfill leachates

Gallen, C., Drage, D., Eaglesham, G., Grant, S., Bowman, M., & Mueller, J. F. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.02.006 · Cited by 224

Occurrence and Phase Distribution of Neutral and Ionizable Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) in the Atmosphere and Plant Leaves around Landfills: A Case Study in Tianjin, China

Tian, Y., Yao, Y., Chang, S., Zhao, Z., Zhao, Y., Yuan, X., Wu, F., & Sun, H. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05385 · Cited by 223

Evidence of Air Dispersion: HFPO–DA and PFOA in Ohio and West Virginia Surface Water and Soil near a Fluoropolymer Production Facility

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Contaminants of emerging concern in fresh leachate from landfills in the conterminous United States

Masoner, J. R., Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Cozzarelli, I. M., Gray, J. L., & Schwab, E. A. (2014) · Environmental Science Processes & Impacts · doi:10.1039/c4em00124a · Cited by 210

Levels and trends of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in the Arctic environment – An update

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Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids in the Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay and Implications for the Analysis of Impacted Water

Zhang, C., Hopkins, Z. R., McCord, J., Strynar, M. J., & Knappe, D. R. U. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00525 · Cited by 202

Distribution and fate of perfluoroalkyl substances in municipal wastewater treatment plants in economically developed areas of China

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Landfill leachate contributes per-/poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and pharmaceuticals to municipal wastewater

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Inequalities, inequities, environmental justice in waste management and health

Martuzzi, M., Mitis, F., & Forastiere, F. (2010) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp216 · Cited by 186

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in precipitation from mainland China: Contributions of unknown precursors and short-chain (C2 C3) perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids

Chen, H., Zhang, L., Li, M., Yao, Y., Zhao, Z., Munoz, G., & Sun, H. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.019 · Cited by 186

Quantitative determination of fluorochemicals in municipal landfill leachates

Huset, C. A., Barlaz, M. A., Barofsky, D. F., & Field, J. A. (2011) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.072 · Cited by 184

Quantitative Determination of Perfluorochemicals and Fluorotelomer Alcohols in Plants from Biosolid-Amended Fields using LC/MS/MS and GC/MS

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Efficient removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: Nanofiltration combined with active carbon or anion exchange

Franke, V., McCleaf, P., Lindegren, K., & Ahrens, L. (2019) · Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/c9ew00286c · Cited by 174

Rapid Removal of Poly- and Perfluorinated Compounds from Investigation-Derived Waste (IDW) in a Pilot-Scale Plasma Reactor

Singh, R. K., Multari, N., Nau‐Hix, C., Anderson, R. H., Richardson, S. D., Holsen, T. M., & Thagard, S. M. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b02964 · Cited by 168

Perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) in northern Spain municipal solid waste landfill leachates

Fuertes, I., Gómez-Lavín, S., Elizalde, M. P., & Urtiaga, A. M. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.072 · Cited by 167

Elevated Levels of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Cape Fear River Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Are Associated with Biomarkers of Altered Immune and Liver Function

Guillette, T. C., McCord, J., Guillette, M., Polera, M. E., Rachels, K. T., Morgeson, C., Kotlarz, N., Knappe, D. R. U., Reading, B. J., Strynar, M., et al. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105358 · Cited by 164

Application of the Key Characteristics of Carcinogens to Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

Temkin, A. M., Hocevar, B. A., Andrews, D. Q., Naidenko, O. V., & Kamendulis, L. M. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051668 · Cited by 159

Thermal mineralization behavior of PFOA, PFHxA, and PFOS during reactivation of granular activated carbon (GAC) in nitrogen atmosphere

Watanabe, N., Takata, M., Takemine, S., & Yamamoto, K. (2015) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5353-2 · Cited by 157

Release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from carpet and clothing in model anaerobic landfill reactors

Lang, J. R., Allred, B. M., Peaslee, G. F., Field, J. A., & Barlaz, M. A. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b06237 · Cited by 157

Treatment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in landfill leachate: status, chemistry and prospects

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Perfluorinated Surfactant Chain-Length Effects on Sonochemical Kinetics

Campbell, T. Y., Vecitis, C. D., Mader, B. T., & Hoffmann, M. R. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp903003w · Cited by 149

Landfill leachate as a mirror of today's disposable society: Pharmaceuticals and other contaminants of emerging concern in final leachate from landfills in the conterminous United States

Masoner, J. R., Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., Cozzarelli, I. M., & Gray, J. L. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3219 · Cited by 149

Waste type, incineration, and aeration are associated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl levels in landfill leachates

Solo-Gabriele, H. M., Jones, A. S., Lindstrom, A. B., & Lang, J. R. (2020) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2020.03.034 · Cited by 147

Identification and Fate of Aqueous Film Forming Foam Derived Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in a Wastewater Treatment Plant

Houtz, E., Wang, M., & Park, J.-S. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b04028 · Cited by 145

Decades-Scale Degradation of Commercial, Side-Chain, Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers in Soils and Water

Washington, J. W., Jenkins, T. M., Rankin, K., & Naile, J. E. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es504347u · Cited by 140

Characterization of the thermolysis products of Nafion membrane: A potential source of perfluorinated compounds in the environment

Feng, M., Qu, R., Wei, Z., Wang, L., Sun, P., & Wang, Z. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep09859 · Cited by 140

Investigating recycled water use as a diffuse source of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) to groundwater in Melbourne, Australia

Szabo, D., Coggan, T. L., Robson, T. C., Currell, M., & Clarke, B. O. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.048 · Cited by 137

Thermal degradation of fluorotelomer treated articles and related materials

Yamada, T., Taylor, P. H., Buck, R. C., Kaiser, M. A., & Giraud, R. J. (2005) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.025 · Cited by 136

Rapid degradation of PFAS in aqueous solutions by reverse vortex flow gliding arc plasma

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Waste incineration of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to evaluate potential formation of per- and Poly-Fluorinated Alkyl Substances (PFAS) in flue gas

Aleksandrov, K., Gehrmann, H., Hauser, M., Mätzing, H., Pigeon, D., Stapf, D., & Wexler, M. (2019) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.191 · Cited by 128

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and the contribution of unknown precursors and short-chain (C2–C3) perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids at solid waste disposal facilities

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Physical and Biological Release of Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) from Municipal Solid Waste in Anaerobic Model Landfill Reactors

Allred, B. M., Lang, J. R., Barlaz, M. A., & Field, J. A. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01040 · Cited by 124

Mineralization Behavior of Fluorine in Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) during Thermal Treatment of Lime-Conditioned Sludge

Wang, F., Shih, K., Lu, X., & Liu, C. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es305352p · Cited by 123

Side-chain fluorinated polymer surfactants in biosolids from wastewater treatment plants

Letcher, R. J., Chu, S., & Smyth, S.-A. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122044 · Cited by 121

Landfills as sources of polyfluorinated compounds, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and musk fragrances to ambient air

Weinberg, I., Dreyer, A., & Ebinghaus, R. (2010) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.011 · Cited by 120

Abiotic Hydrolysis of Fluorotelomer-Based Polymers as a Source of Perfluorocarboxylates at the Global Scale

Washington, J. W., & Jenkins, T. M. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b03686 · Cited by 114

Determining global background soil PFAS loads and the fluorotelomer-based polymer degradation rates that can account for these loads

Washington, J. W., Rankin, K., Libelo, E. L., Lynch, D. G., & Cyterski, M. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.071 · Cited by 114

Aerobic biotransformation of fluorotelomer compounds in landfill leachate-sediment

Hamid, H., Li, L. Y., & Grace, J. R. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136547 · Cited by 111

Inhibition of Perchlorate Formation during the Electrochemical Oxidation of Perfluoroalkyl Acid in Groundwater

Yang, S., Fernando, S., Holsen, T. M., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00653 · Cited by 111

Seasonal and annual variations in removal efficiency of perfluoroalkyl substances by different wastewater treatment processes

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Delayed discovery, dissemination, and decisions on intervention in environmental health: a case study on immunotoxicity of perfluorinated alkylate substances

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Decomposition kinetics of perfluorinated sulfonic acids

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Treatment of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) using a large-scale sonochemical reactor

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