Interleukin-2 Signaling via STAT5 Constrains T Helper 17 Cell Generation
Open accessAbstract
Recent work has identified a new subset of effector T cells that produces interleukin (IL)-17 known as T helper 17 (Th17) cells, which is involved in the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases and is thought to be developmentally related to regulatory T (Treg) cells. Because of its importance for Treg cells, we examined the role of IL-2 in Th17 generation and demonstrate that a previously unrecognized aspect of IL-2 function is to constrain IL-17 production. Genetic deletion or antibody blockade of IL-2 promoted differentiation of the Th17 cell subset. Whereas STAT3 appeared to be a key positive regulator of RORgammat and IL-17 expression, absence of IL-2 or disruption of its signaling by deletion of the transcription factor STAT5 resulted in enhanced Th17 cell development. We conclude that in addition to the promotion of activation-induced cell death of lymphocytes and the generation of Treg cells, inhibition of Th17 polarization appears to be an important function of IL-2.
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STAT3 is essential for Th17 differentiation mediated by IL-6/TGF-β/IL-21 and by IL-23/STAT3.
“STAT3 is also essential for Th17 differentiation mediated by IL-6/transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/IL-21”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Laurence et al., 2007
STAT3 activated by IL-6, IL-21, and IL-23 upregulates RORγt, RORα, IL-21, IL-23R, and IL-17, helping development and stabilization of Th17 cells.
“STAT3 activated by several proinflammatory cytokines, e.g., IL-6, IL-21, and IL-23, upregulates RORγt, RORα, IL-21, IL-23R, and IL-17, thereby helping in the development and stabilization of Th17 cells”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Laurence et al., 2007
Pou2af1 may promote Th17 differentiation by blocking IL-2, a known endogenous repressor of Th17 cells.
“Thus, Pou2af1 may promote Th17 differentiation by blocking production of IL-2, a known endogenous repressor of Th17 cells36.”
From Dynamic regulatory network controlling TH17 cell differentiation (2013) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Laurence, A., Tato, C. M., Davidson, T. S., Kanno, Y., Chen, Z., Yao, Z., Blank, R. B., Meylan, F., Siegel, R., Hennighausen, L., Shevach, E. M., & O'Shea, J. J.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tato, Cristina M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 371-381
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166282414
- Cited by
- 1,507
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 70 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 85 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 87 · 2013: 89 · 2012: 90
- FWCI
- 46.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (Z99 AR999999)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Keywords
- interleukin-2, STAT5, Th17 cells, IL-17, Th17 cell differentiation, regulatory T cells, STAT3, RORγ, IL-2 signaling, inflammatory diseases, Th17 polarization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Interleukin-2, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Mutant Strains, Apoptosis, Interleukin-17, STAT3 Transcription Factor, STAT5 Transcription Factor, Mice
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