Cited by 400Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Abuse and TraumaTraumatic Brain Injury Research

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Attenuation of frontal asymmetry in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder

Carrion, Victor G, Weems, Carl F, Eliez, Stephan, Patwardhan, Anil, Brown, Wendy, Ray, Rebecca D, Reiss, Allan L·2001·Biological Psychiatry

DOI 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01218-5

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Abstract

Background Volumetric imaging research has shown abnormal brain morphology in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) when compared with matched control subjects. In this article, we present brain imaging findings from a study of children with PTSD symptoms.Methods Twenty-four children between the ages of 7 and 14 with a history of trauma and PTSD symptoms were assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children and Adolescents (CAPS-CA). The sample underwent magnetic resonance imaging in a 1.5 T scanner. Brain images were analyzed by raters blind to diagnostic status using well-standardized methods, and images were compared with age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects.Results The clinical group demonstrated attenuation of frontal lobe asymmetry and smaller total brain and cerebral volumes when compared with the control group. There were no statistically significant differences in hippocampal volume between clinical and control subjects.Conclusions Frontal lobe abnormalities may occur as a result of PTSD in children or, alternatively, be a risk factor for the development of the syndrome in this age group. The implications of the findings and their consistency with previous research are discussed.

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Authors: Carrion, V. G., Weems, C. F., Eliez, S., Patwardhan, A., Brown, W., Ray, R. D., & Reiss, A. L.
Affiliations: Stanford Medicine (US)
ORCID: Weems, Carl F
Patwardhan, Anil
Ray, Rebecca D
Reiss, Allan L
Venue: Biological Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-12
Volume: 50
Issue: 12
Pages: 943-951
ISSN: 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01218-5
OpenAlex: W2004069331
Cited by: 400
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 32
FWCI: 11.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH 50047, R01MH050047)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Keywords: frontal lobe asymmetry, brain structure, total brain volume, brain volume, hippocampal volume, childhood trauma, neuroimaging findings
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Amygdala, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Child, Child Behavior, Child Development, Cognition, Female, Frontal Lobe, Hippocampus, Humans, Intelligence, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Wechsler Scales, Case-Control Studies, Survivors

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Attenuation of frontal asymmetry in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder

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