The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain Systems Mediating Aversive Conditioning: an Event-Related fMRI Study
Open accessAbstract
We have used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to characterize neural responses associated with emotional learning. Employing a classical conditioning paradigm in which faces were conditioned by pairing with an aversive tone (US), we compared responses evoked by conditioned (CS+) and nonconditioned (CS-) stimuli. Pairing 50% of the CS+ with the US enabled us to constrain our analysis to responses evoked by a CS+ not followed by a US. Differential evoked responses, related to conditioning, were found in the anterior cingulate and the anterior insula, regions with known involvement in emotional processing. Differential responses of the amygdalae were best characterized by a time by stimulus interaction indicating a rapid adaptation of CS+-specific responses in this region.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies soon followed that showed increased blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal in the amygdala to a conditioned stimulus (relative to stimulus never paired with shock) [75, 76], and the magnitude of this BOLD response was correlated with the strength of the conditioned response [76].”
From Prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD (2022) · cites this paper as [75]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“neuroimaging studies in humans have likewise implicated the amygdala in fear acquisition and extinction (Buchel et al., 1998; LaBar et al., 1998; Milad et al., 2007; Phelps et al., 2004)”
From Phasic and sustained fear in humans elicits distinct patterns of brain activity (2011) · cites this paper as Buchel et al., 1998
In the citing paper
“It is also consistent with previous studies showing a rapid reduction in amygdala activation over time in fear conditioning (Buchel et al., 1998; LaBar et al., 1998) and threat of shock (Phelps et al., 2001).”
From Phasic and sustained fear in humans elicits distinct patterns of brain activity (2011) · cites this paper as Buchel et al., 1998
In the citing paper
“During threat acquisition, a neutral cue comes to be associated with an aversive outcome (conditioned stimulus (CS)), which leads to greater amygdala activity to the cue2.”
From Multimodal evidence for delayed threat extinction learning in adolescence and young adulthood (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688
Self-citationDynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., & Turner, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5675 · Cited by 4,212
Spatial registration and normalization of images
Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J., Frith, C., Poline, J.-B., Heather, J. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460030303 · Cited by 3,744
Self-citationContributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour
Devinsky, O., Morrell, M. J., & Vogt, B. A. (1995) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/118.1.279 · Cited by 3,377
Pain Affect Encoded in Human Anterior Cingulate But Not Somatosensory Cortex
Rainville, P., Duncan, G. H., Price, D. D., Carrier, B., & Bushnell, M. C. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.968 · Cited by 2,629
Analysis of fMRI Time-Series Revisited
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Poline, J., Grasby, P. M., Williams, S., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Turner, R. (1995) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1995.1007 · Cited by 2,504
Self-citationWhalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., & Jenike, M. A. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-01-00411.1998 · Cited by 2,205
Analysis of fMRI Time-Series Revisited—Again
Worsley, K. J., & Friston, K. J. (1995) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1995.1023 · Cited by 2,198
Self-citationCircuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans
AUGUSTINE, J. (1996) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(96)00011-2 · Cited by 1,776
Response and Habituation of the Human Amygdala during Visual Processing of Facial Expression
Breiter, H. C., Etcoff, N. L., Whalen, P. J., Kennedy, W. A., Rauch, S. L., Buckner, R. L., Strauss, M. M., Hyman, S. E., & Rosen, B. R. (1996) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80219-6 · Cited by 1,711
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Casey, 1995, Imaging the brain in pain—potentials, limitations, and implications, Adv. Pain Res. Ther, 22, 201
- LeDoux, J. (1996). A few degrees of separation. In The Emotional Brain. (New York: Simon and Schuster), pp. 138–178.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444
Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 · Cited by 3,502
Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness
Critchley, H. D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1176 · Cited by 3,406
Self-citationEtkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030504 · Cited by 3,391
Contributions of the Amygdala to Emotion Processing: From Animal Models to Human Behavior
Phelps, E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025 · Cited by 3,203
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
The amygdala: vigilance and emotion
Davis, M., & Whalen, P. J. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000812 · Cited by 2,882
Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective
Bechara, A. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1584 · Cited by 2,149
Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions
Damasio, A. R., Grabowski, T. J., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Ponto, L. L. B., Parvizi, J., & Hichwa, R. D. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/79871 · Cited by 2,117
The Neurocircuitry of Fear, Stress, and Anxiety Disorders
Shin, L. M., & Liberzon, I. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.83 · Cited by 2,083
The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex
Shackman, A. J., Salomons, T. V., Slagter, H. A., Fox, A. S., Winter, J. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2994 · Cited by 2,082
The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision
Bechara, A., & Damasio, A. R. (2005) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2004.06.010 · Cited by 1,986
Emotion, cognition, and behavior
Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1076358 · Cited by 1,979
Self-citationA Core System for the Implementation of Task Sets
Dosenbach, N. U. F., Visscher, K. M., Palmer, E. D., Miezin, F. M., Wenger, K. K., Kang, H. C., Burgund, E. D., Grimes, A. L., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.031 · Cited by 1,772
Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory
LaBar, K. S., & Cabeza, R. (2006) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1825 · Cited by 1,834
The Emotional Brain, Fear, and the Amygdala
LeDoux, J. (2003) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1023/a:1025048802629 · Cited by 1,818
Emotion and Cognition: Insights from Studies of the Human Amygdala
Phelps, E. A. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070234 · Cited by 1,798
Effects of Attention and Emotion on Face Processing in the Human Brain
Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00328-2 · Cited by 1,664
Self-citationPhasic vs Sustained Fear in Rats and Humans: Role of the Extended Amygdala in Fear vs Anxiety
Davis, M., Walker, D. L., Miles, L., & Grillon, C. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.109 · Cited by 1,513
Fear Extinction as a Model for Translational Neuroscience: Ten Years of Progress
Milad, M. R., & Quirk, G. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131631 · Cited by 1,466
The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love
Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.003 · Cited by 1,497
Rauch, S. L., Shin, L. M., & Phelps, E. A. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.004 · Cited by 1,397
Emotion, plasticity, context, and regulation: Perspectives from affective neuroscience.
Davidson, R. J., Jackson, D. C., & Kalin, N. H. (2000) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.6.890 · Cited by 1,322
Neural mechanisms of autonomic, affective, and cognitive integration
Critchley, H. D. (2005) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.20749 · Cited by 1,214
Dissociable neural responses to facial expressions of sadness and anger
Blair, R. J. R., Morris, J. S., Frith, C. D., Perrett, D. I., & Dolan, R. J. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.5.883 · Cited by 1,212
Self-citationEncoding Predictive Reward Value in Human Amygdala and Orbitofrontal Cortex
Gottfried, J. A., O'Doherty, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087919 · Cited by 1,165
Self-citationDrevets, W. C. (2001) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00203-8 · Cited by 1,146
Functional neuroanatomy of emotions: A meta-analysis
MURPHY, F. C., NIMMO-SMITH, I., & LAWRENCE, A. D. (2003) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.3.3.207 · Cited by 1,135
Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward
O'Doherty, J. P., Deichmann, R., Critchley, H. D., & Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00603-7 · Cited by 1,076
Self-citationThe human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli
Zald, D. H. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00248-5 · Cited by 1,062
Performance on Indirect Measures of Race Evaluation Predicts Amygdala Activation
Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, E. S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562552 · Cited by 1,001
Pape, H.-C., & Pare, D. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00037.2009 · Cited by 994
Neurocognitive mechanisms of anxiety: An integrative account
Bishop, S. J. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008 · Cited by 976
Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces
Winston, J. S., Strange, B. A., O'Doherty, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn816 · Cited by 993
Self-citationNeuropsychology of fear and loathing
Calder, A. J., Lawrence, A. D., & Young, A. W. (2001) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35072584 · Cited by 927
Activation of the left amygdala to a cognitive representation of fear
Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., Grillon, C., & Davis, M. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/86110 · Cited by 895
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: beyond segregated cortico-striatal pathways
Milad, M. R., & Rauch, S. L. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.003 · Cited by 847
New Vistas on Amygdala Networks in Conditioned Fear
Paré, D., Quirk, G. J., & Ledoux, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00153.2004 · Cited by 841
Lonsdorf, T. B., Menz, M. M., Andreatta, M., Fullana, M. A., Golkar, A., Haaker, J., Heitland, I., Hermann, A., Kuhn, M., Kruse, O., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026 · Cited by 837
Exacerbation of Pain by Anxiety Is Associated with Activity in a Hippocampal Network
Ploghaus, A., Narain, C., Beckmann, C. F., Clare, S., Bantick, S., Wise, R., Matthews, P. M., Rawlins, J. N. P., & Tracey, I. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-24-09896.2001 · Cited by 822
Critchley, H. D., Elliott, R., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-08-03033.2000 · Cited by 813
Self-citationCritchley, H. D., Corfield, D. R., Chandler, M. P., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00259.x · Cited by 757
Self-citationPaulus, M. P., Rogalsky, C., Simmons, A., Feinstein, J. S., & Stein, M. B. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00251-9 · Cited by 745
Dissociable Neural Responses in Human Reward Systems
Elliott, R., Friston, K. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-16-06159.2000 · Cited by 740
Self-citationNeural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction
Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.029 · Cited by 716
The brain and the stress axis: the neural correlates of cortisol regulation in response to stress
Dedovic, K., Duchesne, A., Andrews, J., Engert, V., & Pruessner, J. C. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.074 · Cited by 699
Two systems of resting state connectivity between the insula and cingulate cortex
Taylor, K. S., Seminowicz, D. A., & Davis, K. D. (2009) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20705 · Cited by 665
A functional MRI study of human amygdala responses to facial expressions of fear versus anger.
Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Fischer, H., Wright, C. I., & Rauch, S. L. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.70 · Cited by 660
Olsson, A., & Phelps, E. A. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1968 · Cited by 622
Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders
Milad, M. R., Rauch, S. L., Pitman, R. K., & Quirk, G. J. (2006) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.008 · Cited by 597
Morris, J. S. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.6.1241 · Cited by 598
Self-citationThe functional neuroanatomy of PTSD: a critical review
Liberzon, I., & Sripada, C. S. (2007) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67011-3 · Cited by 594
Bornhövd, K., Quante, M., Glauche, V., Bromm, B., Weiller, C., & Büchel, C. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf137 · Cited by 584
Self-citationBrain generators of laser-evoked potentials: from dipoles to functional significance
Garcia-Larrea, L., Frot, M., & Valeriani, M. (2003) · Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2003.10.008 · Cited by 541
Human Fear Conditioning and Extinction in Neuroimaging: A Systematic Review
Sehlmeyer, C., Schöning, S., Zwitserlood, P., Pfleiderer, B., Kircher, T., Arolt, V., & Konrad, C. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005865 · Cited by 543
Adolphs, R. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.055 · Cited by 524
Masten, C. L., Eisenberger, N. I., Borofsky, L. A., Pfeifer, J. H., McNealy, K., Mazziotta, J. C., & Dapretto, M. (2009) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsp007 · Cited by 529
Kalisch, R., Korenfeld, E., Stephan, K. E., Weiskopf, N., Seymour, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2021-06.2006 · Cited by 493
Self-citationAmygdala response to facial expressions in children and adults.
Thomas, K. M., Drevets, W. C., Whalen, P. J., Eccard, C. H., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., & Casey, B. J. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01066-0 · Cited by 470
Elzinga, B. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00351-2 · Cited by 473
Neuroimaging studies of amygdala function in anxiety disorders
RAUCH, S. L., SHIN, L. M., & WRIGHT, C. I. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07096.x · Cited by 463
Direct Activation of the Ventral Striatum in Anticipation of Aversive Stimuli
Jensen, J., McIntosh, A. R., Crawley, A. P., Mikulis, D. J., Remington, G., & Kapur, S. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00724-4 · Cited by 455
Drevets, W. C., Price, J. L., Bardgett, M. E., Reich, T., Todd, R. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2002) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00687-6 · Cited by 457
The Neural Basis of Mood-Congruent Processing Biases in Depression
Elliott, R., Rubinsztein, J. S., Sahakian, B. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.7.597 · Cited by 440
Self-citationThe Predictive Value of Changes in Effective Connectivity for Human Learning
Büchel, C., Coull, J. T., & Friston, K. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1538 · Cited by 447
Self-citationAnterior cingulate activity during error and autonomic response
Critchley, H. D., Tang, J., Glaser, D., Butterworth, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.047 · Cited by 445
Self-citationHunger selectively modulates corticolimbic activation to food stimuli in humans
LaBar, K. S., Gitelman, D. R., Parrish, T. B., Kim, Y.-H., Nobre, A. C., & Mesulam, M. M. (2001) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.2.493 · Cited by 444
Critchley, H. D., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00588-3 · Cited by 441
Self-citationBrain mediators of cardiovascular responses to social threat
Wager, T. D., Waugh, C. E., Lindquist, M., Noll, D. C., Fredrickson, B. L., & Taylor, S. F. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.043 · Cited by 402
From Fear to Safety and Back: Reversal of Fear in the Human Brain
Schiller, D., Levy, I., Niv, Y., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2008) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2265-08.2008 · Cited by 429
Oxytocin Attenuates Affective Evaluations of Conditioned Faces and Amygdala Activity
Petrovic, P., Kalisch, R., Singer, T., & Dolan, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4572-07.2008 · Cited by 424
Self-citationRegulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli
Eippert, F., Veit, R., Weiskopf, N., Erb, M., Birbaumer, N., & Anders, S. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20291 · Cited by 419
Processing of Temporal Unpredictability in Human and Animal Amygdala
Herry, C., Bach, D. R., Esposito, F., Di Salle, F., Perrig, W. J., Scheffler, K., Lüthi, A., & Seifritz, E. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5218-06.2007 · Cited by 401
Functional neuroanatomy of aversion and its anticipation
Nitschke, J. B., Sarinopoulos, I., Mackiewicz, K. L., Schaefer, H. S., & Davidson, R. J. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.068 · Cited by 398
A meta-analysis of instructed fear studies: implications for conscious appraisal of threat
Mechias, M.-L., Etkin, A., & Kalisch, R. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.040 · Cited by 392
BREMNER, J. D., VERMETTEN, E., SCHMAHL, C., VACCARINO, V., VYTHILINGAM, M., AFZAL, N., GRILLON, C., & CHARNEY, D. S. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003290 · Cited by 370
Neural Correlates of Auditory–Visual Stimulus Onset Asynchrony Detection
Bushara, K. O., Grafman, J., & Hallett, M. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-01-00300.2001 · Cited by 361
Psychological processing in chronic pain: a neural systems approach
Simons, L. E., Elman, I., & Borsook, D. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.006 · Cited by 359
Gottfried, J. A., & Dolan, R. J. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1314 · Cited by 353
Self-citationPrefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD
Alexandra Kredlow, M., Fenster, R. J., Laurent, E. S., Ressler, K. J., & Phelps, E. A. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01155-7 · Cited by 346
“Consistent with these early patient studies, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies soon followed that showed increased blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal in the amygdala to a conditioned stimulus (relative to stimulus never paired with shock) [75, 76], and the magnitude of this BOLD respons…”
ResultCritchley, H. D., Rotshtein, P., Nagai, Y., O'Doherty, J., Mathias, C. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.013 · Cited by 340
Self-citationThe role of the striatum in aversive learning and aversive prediction errors
Delgado, M. R., Li, J., Schiller, D., & Phelps, E. A. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0161 · Cited by 328
Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Clarke, K., Husain, M., Driver, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00045-3 · Cited by 328
Self-citationContextual fear conditioning in humans: cortical–hippocampal and amygdala contributions
Alvarez, R. P., Biggs, A., Chen, G., Pine, D. S., & Grillon, C. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1246-08.2008 · Cited by 325
Milad, M. R., Furtak, S. C., Greenberg, J. L., Keshaviah, A., Im, J. J., Falkenstein, M. J., Jenike, M., Rauch, S. L., & Wilhelm, S. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.914 · Cited by 308
Paulus, M. P., Feinstein, J. S., Castillo, G., Simmons, A. N., & Stein, M. B. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.282 · Cited by 314
Effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on regional cerebral blood flow
Crippa, J. A. D. S., Zuardi, A. W., Garrido, G. E. J., Wichert-Ana, L., Guarnieri, R., Ferrari, L., Azevedo-Marques, P. M., Hallak, J. E. C., McGuire, P. K., & Busatto, G. F. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300340 · Cited by 307
Williams, L. M., Phillips, M. L., Brammer, M. J., Skerrett, D., Lagopoulos, J., Rennie, C., Bahramali, H., Olivieri, G., David, A. S., Peduto, A., et al. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0904 · Cited by 300
Phasic and sustained fear in humans elicits distinct patterns of brain activity
Alvarez, R. P., Chen, G., Bodurka, J., Kaplan, R., & Grillon, C. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.057 · Cited by 299
Spear, L. P. (2011) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2011.08.001 · Cited by 292
Simmons, A., Strigo, I., Matthews, S. C., Paulus, M. P., & Stein, M. B. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.04.038 · Cited by 287
Waiting for spiders: Brain activation during anticipatory anxiety in spider phobics
Straube, T., Mentzel, H.-J., & Miltner, W. H. R. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.023 · Cited by 282
Role of the amygdala in processing visual social stimuli
Adolphs, R., & Spezio, M. (2006) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(06)56020-0 · Cited by 254
Interoceptive sensitivity and emotion processing: An EEG study
Herbert, B. M., Pollatos, O., & Schandry, R. (2007) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.04.007 · Cited by 258
Grelotti, D. J., Klin, A. J., Gauthier, I., Skudlarski, P., Cohen, D. J., Gore, J. C., Volkmar, F. R., & Schultz, R. T. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.015 · Cited by 254
Amygdala and hippocampal activity during acquisition and extinction of human fear conditioning
Knight, D. C., Smith, C. N., Cheng, D. T., Stein, E. A., & Helmstetter, F. J. (2004) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.4.3.317 · Cited by 249
Uncertainty during anticipation modulates neural responses to aversion in human insula and amygdala
Sarinopoulos, I., Grupe, D. W., Mackiewicz, K. L., Herrington, J. D., Lor, M., Steege, E. E., & Nitschke, J. B. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp155 · Cited by 241
Brain Structure Abnormalities in Early-Onset and Adolescent-Onset Conduct Disorder
Fairchild, G., Passamonti, L., Hurford, G., Hagan, C. C., von dem Hagen, E. A. H., van Goozen, S. H. M., Goodyer, I. M., & Calder, A. J. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10081184 · Cited by 242
Neural systems underlying approach and avoidance in anxiety disorders
Robin L., A., & Martin, P. P. (2010) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2010.12.4/raupperle · Cited by 227
Dissociable Temporal Lobe Activations during Emotional Episodic Memory Retrieval
Dolan, R. J., Lane, R., Chua, P., & Fletcher, P. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0538 · Cited by 235
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Büchel, C., Morris, J., Dolan, R. J., & Friston, K. J.
- Affiliations
- National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Büchel, Christian
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-05
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 947-957
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052869567
- Cited by
- 951
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 21.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- aversive conditioning, emotional learning, classical conditioning, anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, amygdala, neural adaptation, emotional processing
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Cerebral Cortex, Conditioning, Classical, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Facial Expression, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Gyrus Cinguli, Hemodynamics, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Cortex, Red Nucleus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
