Toll-like receptor 9–dependent activation by DNA-containing immune complexes is mediated by HMGB1 and RAGE
Abstract
Increased concentrations of DNA-containing immune complexes in the serum are associated with systemic autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Stimulation of Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) by DNA is important in the activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and B cells. Here we show that HMGB1, a nuclear DNA-binding protein released from necrotic cells, was an essential component of DNA-containing immune complexes that stimulated cytokine production through a TLR9-MyD88 pathway involving the multivalent receptor RAGE. Moreover, binding of HMGB1 to class A CpG oligodeoxynucleotides considerably augmented cytokine production by means of TLR9 and RAGE. Our data demonstrate a mechanism by which HMGB1 and RAGE activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells and B cells in response to DNA and contribute to autoimmune pathogenesis.
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Neutralization of Mincle inhibits neutrophil recruitment and pro-inflammatory cytokine production after intraperitoneal injection of dead tumor cells, indicating a role for SAP130-Mincle in immunogenicity of dead cells in vivo.
“Neutralization of Mincle with a specific antibody inhibited the recruitment of neutrophils and pro-inflammatory cytokine production following intraperitoneal injection of dead tumor cells54, indicating a role for SAP130–Mincle in the immunogenicity of dead cells in vivo.”
From Immunogenic and tolerogenic cell death (2009) · cites this paper as [54]
SAP130 is released by necrotic and late apoptotic cells and binds Mincle, an ITAM-coupled activating receptor mainly expressed by macrophages.
“A recent study has identified spliceosome-associated protein 130 (SAP130), which is a component of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, as another DAMP that is released by necrotic and late apoptotic cells 54. SAP130 specifically binds to macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle/Clec4e), which is an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-coupled activating receptor that is mainly”
From Immunogenic and tolerogenic cell death (2009) · cites this paper as [54]
The HMGB1-bound DNA complex with TLR9 and RAGE may be important for promoting inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who have elevated circulating levels of DNA-containing immune complexes.
“Specifically, HMGb1-bound DNA can form a complex with TLR9 and RAGe to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines98, which may be important for promoting inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who have elevated circulating levels of DNA-containing immune complexes.”
From Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage (2010) · cites this paper as [98]
In certain cases, RAGE may transduce signals by acting cooperatively with TLRs.
“In certain cases, RAGe may transduce signals by acting cooperatively with TLRs.”
From Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage (2010) · cites this paper as [98]
HMGB1-bound DNA can form a complex with TLR9 and RAGE to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines.
“Specifically, HMGb1-bound DNA can form a complex with TLR9 and RAGe to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines98, which may be important for promoting inflammation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus who have elevated circulating levels of DNA-containing immune complexes.”
From Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage (2010) · cites this paper as [98]
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- Authors
- Tian, J., Avalos, A. M., Mao, S.-Y., Chen, B., Senthil, K., Wu, H., Parroche, P., Drabic, S., Golenbock, D., Sirois, C., Hua, J., An, L. L., Audoly, L., La Rosa, G., Bierhaus, A., Naworth, P., Marshak-Rothstein, A., Crow, M. K., Fitzgerald, K. A., Latz, E., Kiener, P. A., & Coyle, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Hospital for Special Surgery (US)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Coyle, Anthony J
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2007-04-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 487-496
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2130775443
- Cited by
- 1,372
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 70 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 85 · 2015: 86 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 94 · 2012: 83
- FWCI
- 39.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2007-07-01)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI0677497-01)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Keywords
- TLR9, HMGB1, RAGE, CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, MyD88 signaling, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, B cells, cytokine production, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune disease
- MeSH terms
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Animals, Antigen-Antibody Complex, B-Lymphocytes, Dendritic Cells, DNA-Binding Proteins, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Receptors, Cell Surface, CpG Islands, HMGB1 Protein, Toll-Like Receptor 9, Mice
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