Hypothalamic sensing of fatty acids
Abstract
Selective regions of the brain, including the hypothalamus, are capable of gathering information on the body's nutritional status in order to implement appropriate behavioral and metabolic responses to changes in fuel availability. This review focuses on direct metabolic signaling within the hypothalamus. There is growing evidence supporting the idea that fatty acid metabolism within discrete hypothalamic regions can function as a sensor for nutrient availability that can integrate multiple nutritional and hormonal signals.
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Free fatty acid sensing by the hypothalamus is a well-established modulator of neuronal activity, affecting peripheral metabolism.
“Free fatty acid sensing by the hypothalamus is a well-established modulator of neuronal activity57, affecting peripheral metabolism58–60”
From IDOL regulates systemic energy balance through control of neuronal VLDLR expression (2019) · cites this paper as [59]
Basal levels of fatty acid oxidation enzymes and fatty acid transport proteins (such as FATP-1, FATP-4, and FAT/CD36) are expressed in hypothalamic neurons.
“However, basal levels of FAO enzymes and FA transport proteins (such as FATP-1, FATP-4, and FAT/CD36) are expressed in hypothalamic neurons ([93](#B93), [95](#B95)).”
From Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in obesity (2013) · cites this paper as [93]
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- Authors
- Lam, T. K. T., Schwartz, G. J., & Rossetti, L.
- Affiliations
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rossetti, Luciano
- Venue
- Nature Neuroscience
- Published
- 2005-04-26
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 579-584
- ISSN
- 1097-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1546-1726
- OpenAlex
- W1977275538
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 3.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG021654, AG 21654, T32AG023475)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-48321, DK-47208, R01DK047208, DK20541, DK-45024)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- hypothalamus, fatty acid sensing, fatty acid metabolism, nutrient availability, metabolic signaling, nutritional status, energy homeostasis, fuel availability
- MeSH terms
- Acyl Coenzyme A, Animals, Appetite Regulation, Energy Metabolism, Fatty Acids, Humans, Hypothalamus, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Signal Transduction, Feedback, Physiological
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